Unit 5 语法专项练习:动词-ing形式
一、单项选择
1. Nobody can understand ______ such a well-paid job.
A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up
2. If you think a letter is too slow, why not _____ a telegram
A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending
3. — What do you think of the book
— Oh, excellent. It’s worth _____ a second time.
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read
4. — What has made you so upset
— ______ my new bike.
A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing
5. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _____.
A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood
6. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
7. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
8. I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
9. _____ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _____ then.
A. Holding; being held B. Holding; holding
C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______.
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear
11. ______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
12. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
13 “Can you read ” Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
14. He wrote a letter to me ______ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
15. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ______ about what’s going on in the world.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
二、填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. They are considering _______________ (travel) to Tibet for the summer holiday.
2. The girl is so proud that she can’t stand _______________ (look) down upon.
3. After a long talk, the boy admitted _______________ (cheat) in the last exam.
4. She sometimes can’t help _______________ (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
5. The bird narrowly escaped _____________ (shoot) by the hunter.
6. One learn a language by making mistakes and _______________ (correct) them.
7. He was busy writing a story, only _______________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
8. Mom hurried to open the parcel, only _______________ (find) the dress didn’t fit.
9. The wedding will be held in the garden, weather _______________ (permit).
10. _______________ (tell) about the risks of gaining weight, Tom chose to have a healthier diet.
11. After _______________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.
12. _______________ (teach) many times, he finally understood the passage.
13. The film star wears sunglasses so that she can go shopping without ______________ (recognize).
14. _______________ (plant) more trees is good for human’s health.
15. The child sat in the dentist’s chair _______________ (tremble).
16. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ______________ (follow).
17. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _______________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
18. _______________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
19. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _______________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
20. _______________ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
三、语法填空(共10题)
The Language of Love
Music is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1. ____________ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.
I learned this while 2. ____________ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3. ____________ (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4. ____________ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. The only way 5. ____________ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6. ____________ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7. ____________ those who could help. I’m not certain 8. ____________ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9. ____________ gap between us through songs.
10. ____________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.
四、翻译(用现在分词或是过去分词翻译下列句子)(共10题)
1. Let’s __________________________ until we have more information.
在得到更多信息前,让我们推迟做决定吧。
2. He had to brake hard to __________________________.
他不得不踩刹车来避免撞到那只鹿。
3. We would __________________________________________________.
如果你们告知我们问题所在,我们会非常感激。
4. My father __________________________ in my spare time.
父亲建议我闲暇时读多些书。
5. We are busy _____________________________________.
我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。
6. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
很多人都建议制定更多规则以保护动物权益。
7. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
很难想象他会不假思索就接受了这个决定。
8. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
太阳开始在天空升起,用金色的光沐浴着山峰。
9. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
尝过那家餐厅的糟糕食物之后,Tom决定再也不去那儿吃了。
10. __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
正在那边接受访问的那个受难者是这次灾难的唯一幸存者。
一、单项选择
1-5 CDBDA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBABC
二、填空
1. travelling 2. being looked 3. cheating/ having cheated 4. being persuaded
5. being shot 6. correcting 7. stopping 8. to find
9. permitting 10. Having been told 11. being bitten 12. Having been taught
13. being recognized 14. Planting 15. trembling 16. following
17. recognizing 18. Finding 19. being reduced 20. Hearing
三、语法填空
1. are loved 2. taking 3. vehicles 4. wrapped 5. to keep
6. softly 7. to 8. what 9. the 10. It
四、翻译
1. put off/ delay/ postpone making a decision
2. avoid hitting the deer
3. appreciate you letting us know of any problems
4. suggested (me) reading more books
5. (in) preparing for the coming exam
6. Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animal rights.
7. It is difficult to imagine his accepting the decision without any consideration.
8. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light.
9. Having had the bad food in the restaurant, Tom decided not to eat there again.
10. The witness being interviewed over there is the only survivor of the disaster.