北镇市满高2022-2023学年高三上学期12月质量检测
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. buy a phone B. repair her phone C. show the best phone
2. Where does the woman come from
A. Singapore B. China C. Britain
3. How does the man sound
A. worried B. curious C. casual
4. What time is it now
A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C.3:10
5. Why did the man come back home
A. to get his wallet
B. to get his passport
C. to get his plane ticket
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What did the man draw
A. a yard B. a tree C. a panda
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. see pandas in person
B. visit her grandpa
C. plant some trees
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. in the hospital B. in the restaurant C. in the cinema
9. With whom does the woman come
A. her mother B. her brother C. her friend
10. What is probably the man’s mother
A. a cook B. an actress C. a doctor
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What is the piece of the cup
A. 10 yuan B.15 yuan C.20 yuan
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. lower the price of the cup
B. give her money back
C. change his service attitude
13. Which word best describes the woman
A. honest B. impolite C. careless
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What is the woman doing at first
A. talking about her experiences
B. sharing a piece of news
C. reading a book about pets
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. brother and sister
B. mother and son
C. classmates
16. Where will the woman go first
A. to the pet shop
B. to the post office
C. to the grocery store
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A. growing what one loves
B. picking the right soil
C. choosing the location of the garden
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
A. 5 B. 4 C.3
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. plant right before the growing season
B. ask an expert for the right soil
C. enjoy the process of planting
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
2022 Best Global Universities in Europe
These four top global universities in Europe have been numerically ranked based on their positions in the overall Best Global Universities rankings. Each institution was evaluated based on its research performance around the world.
University of Oxford
The date of the University of Oxford's founding may be traced back to at least 1096. Oxford is located around 60 miles northwest of London, and around 45 percent of its student body is made up of graduate students. Research at Oxford takes place in all four of its academic divisions: humanities; mathematical, physical and life sciences; medical sciences; and social sciences.
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209. Cambridge contains 31 residential colleges, which are responsible for admitting undergraduate and graduate students; three colleges—Lucy Cavendish College, Murray Edwards College and Newnham College—are women-only.
University College London
University College London, or UCL public institution that was founded in 1826. UCL is based in central London, though it also has branch campuses in Qatar and Australia. It has exchange and research agreements as well as other types of partnerships with universities around the world, for example, Zhejiang University in China.
Imperial College London
Imperial College London was founded in 1907.The university was previously a college of the University of London and became an independent institution in 2007. The university's Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme each year sends around 400 students to partner universities in different countries to conduct hands-on research for a minimum of eight weeks during the summer break.
21.Which university has the longest history
A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge.
C. University College London. D. Imperial College London.
22.What is special about the University of Cambridge
A. It is located in the south of London.
B. It has women-only colleges.
C. It usually admits postgraduates.
D. It owns four academic divisions.
23.What may be a reason for students to choose Imperial College London
A. Studying in the city center.
B. Experiencing the life in Qatar.
C. Having eight weeks off annually.
D. Participating in practical studies.
B
On May 7,2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 18 miles. Last year, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. On May 7, 2022, Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn't stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn't just about a record. It's about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist it forever.”
24.For which reason did Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming
A. One of her swimming experiences.
B. The death of sea animals.
C. Her illness caused by pollution.
D. The encouragement from a friend.
25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Liivand’s brief life experiences.
B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming.
C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution.
D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming.
26.What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4
A. Broke through.
B. Prepared for.
C. Came across.
D. Took away
27.What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do
A. Cherish what you have.
B. Stick to your dreams.
C. Face disabilities bravely.
D. Help people in need.
C
There is a peculiar tree in the world: there is not even one leaf on the tree and the tree has only green branches. This tree is called the single tree.
If a small branch is broken or a piece of bark(树皮) is scraped, some white milk will seep out. The single tree often attracts people’s curiosity because of its strange name and shape. The single tree can grow as tall as 4—9 meters and its native land is the tropical desert in East and South Africa. Its white milk is poisonous, and people should pay special attention when planting or watching it. Remember never to let the milk enter the mouth, ears, eyes, nose or wounds. The poisonous milk can also help the tree resist the attack from diseases and insects. Besides, the experiments illustrate that the milk has a rich content of hydrocarbon, and is a kind of prospective gasoline plants.
Why does the single tree have only green branches instead of leaves In the long-term evolution, in order to fit the environment, plants often have aberrances(变异).The native land of the single tree-the desert in Africa, often has hot sun and seldom has any rain. Because of a serious shortage of water, many animals and plants died away. In order to suit unfavorable natural conditions and to resist drought and save water, the originally green leaves of the tree disappeared. In the meantime, its branches and trunks turned green, which could have photosynthesis(光合作用) just like green leaves. Plants cannot live without photosynthesis, and their green color is an important condition for photosynthesis. In this way, the single tree survives.
However, if the single tree is planted in warm and humid places, it can not only survive easily, but also grow some small leaves. This is also a kind of adaptation to the environment: leaves growing out can improve the evaporation capacity, and consequently achieve the balance of water in its body.
28.Why does the single tree attract people's attention
A. Because it provides drinkable milk.
B. Because it produces gasoline.
C. Because it has a special appearance.
D. Because it changes its shape frequently.
29.What is true about the single tree
A. It never has leaves wherever it is planted.
B. It has an ability to adapt to the environment.
C. It can survive without any water.
D. It can only live in the tropical desert.
30. What contributes to the aberrance of the single tree
A. Humans’ activities.
B. The attack from diseases.
C. Its special life habit.
D. The natural conditions.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. What Is Special About the Single Tree
B. How Can You Plant the Single Tree
C. The Protection of the Single Tree
D. Health Benefits of the Single Tree
D
Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise People all over the world are told by their doctor to try for a low-sodium(钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there's no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo's Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods, and when tested on experiment participants for the first time, results show that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived(察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
So what kind of science is being used to trick our brains into tasting extra salt that's not really there According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride(table salt), which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks work as expected To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without all the electricity. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren't on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily committed to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!
32. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A. To treat blood pressure.
B. To test how salty a dish is.
C. To increase the saltines of food.
D. To help reduce salt intake.
33. How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A. By sending warning information to the brain.
B. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
34. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Confirm. B. Improve. C. Change. D. Strengthen.
35. What is the writer's attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Pessimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Becomes a More Social Person
Socializing is generally considered a pleasant, leisurely activity. 36 Here are some ways to help you become a more social person overall.
Smile. Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. 37 Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you. A study shows that smiling can help your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.
38 If you are at a party or other social gathering, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a nod, and look in front of you instead of at your feet or the floor, which will make other people more likely to come up to you.
Be genuine. 39 Being fully engaged not only shows that you are friendly, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others. Avoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.
Ask people questions about themselves. Let's face it. People love talking about themselves. And if you want to be more social and to start talking to people more, then show your interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they're feeling, and what they have coming up. 40
A. Say something nice.
B. Don’t ask private questions.
C. Have welcoming body language.
D. However, various anxieties can make it hard to interact with others.
E. Even if you don’t always feel happy, force yourself to smile now and then.
F. When talking to somebody, always show a sincere interest in the conversation.
G. They will show you want to open up and wait for people to get you talking in turn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This summer, 14 students from the School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University went on a social practice trip to Nihegou Village, Yulin, in Shaanxi Province. They walked across the countryside,41 the land on foot, and engaged in a series of activities. As their journey 42 the students handed villagers a special and 43 gift—portrait (肖像) photos of each villager before their leaving.
The students 44 those portrait photos in a makeshift photo studio they had 45 in the village committee building. 46 , with a basket of red dates, a freshly-picked watermelon, or a farming tool in hand, smiling, 47 their plain yet rich lives in front of the cameras. Some 48 next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren, posing for a warm and 49 family photo.
Nihegou is a typical “senior village” where almost all 50 were above 60, and without a single photo studio, the villagers hardly had any 51 of taking photos. Zhang Yunling, a graduate student from the School of Journalism and Communication, said, “We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them and to 52 these aging, hard-working people. We also hoped we could do something 53 for them.
“Throughout the day of the shoot, I had been 54 affected by their emotions and in their smiling faces I could read their pure 55 and the passion they had for life,” Zhang added.
41. A. surveyed B. measured C. reached D. developed
42. A. came into force B. became a reality
C. drew to a close D. made a big difference
43. A. expensive B. memorable C. magical D. traditional
44. A. showed B. sold C. collected D. took
45.A.handed over B. put up C. taken down D. given back
46. A. Students B. Villagers C. Journalists D. Builders
47. A. presented B. dreamed C. described D. lived
48. A. slept B. argued C. sat D. lay
49. A. artificial B. complete C. classical D. loving
50. A. residents B. officers C. ladies D. neighbors
51. A. awareness B. chance C. money D. skill
52. A. praise B. change C. record D. attract
53. A. reasonable B. meaningful C. efficient D. important
54. A. barely B. possibly C. constantly D. occasionally
55. A. kindness B. generosity C. luck D. bravery
第二节（共10小题；小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, China’s Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi), a kind of 56 (tradition) martial arts, was born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou 57 (locate) in Central China's Henan Province, before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters, 58 (draw) learners from all over the world.
“Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, 59 also contains Chinese culture and philosophy,” said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. “The 60 (apply) started in 2008, and now we made a victory, which makes it possible for this sport 61 (reach)more places.”
“Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu 62 (event) promoted by the International Wushu Federation. Its inclusion is 63 great significance to the promotion of Wushu and especially Taijiquan, globally,” said Zhang Qiuping, Secretary-General of the International Wushu Federation.
Since 2014, the World Taijiquan Championships 64 (hold) every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around 65 globe. In January 2020, Taijiquan became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
你校学生会将在校园广播节目“英语世界”中向全体师生发出植树倡议。请根据以下要点写一封倡议书：
1.倡议目的：美化校园环境；
2.倡议内容：每班在指定区域种一棵树。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently, my two-year-old son and I are wandering down a sidewalk together. Both in our own little worlds, we haven’t spoken until I feel a sudden pull at my hand. Looking up at me, he exclaims, “Run. Mommy, run!” Gazing back down at him, I almost have to laugh.
At six and one-half months of pregnancy, I can barely manage to walk quickly, let alone a run. Activities I used to take for granted, such as getting up from a chair without any effort, are things of the past. Even my family are shocked at my extremely huge stomach. A friend likes to tease me about twins.
My son pulls my hand more urgently and repeats, “Run，Mommy!” start to shake my head, but then I hesitate. How many times have I told him “no” lately “No, Nicholas. We can’t play that rough—it could hurt the baby.” “No，I can’t give you a horsey ride. You see, my back aches constantly now.” “No，Nicholas. I don’t want to color—I just want to rest.”
It has occurred to me that this may be the last time in Nicholas’ childhood-the two of us, having a walk together and running together. Soon enough, he will have to learn to share...Mommy’s lap, Mommy’s hugs, Mommy’s attention.
Then I look, really look at him. I study his outstretched hand, small, pudgy and cute. I look into his clear brown eyes, so free from our adult world of worries. They are lit up, in love with life and so excited. “Please don’t ever grow up,” I want to tell him. “Please always stay my little boy.”
I kneel down to his level. Difficult, I admit, but I manage. Then I take a moment to think at his level. We adults spend so much time worrying about money, our careers and our responsibilities. None of these means anything to him. He is two, and he wants to run with me, his mommy. This means something to him. And now it means something to me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I grab his little hand tightly in my own._________________________________________
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Though I fall behind, not once does he let go of my hand.__________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年上学期高三考试 英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACCB 6-10BACBC 11-15BCABA 16-20CACBA
第二部分 阅读 第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会——2022年欧洲四所顶级的国际化大学
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了2022年欧洲四所顶级的国际化大学牛津大学、剑桥大学、伦敦大学学院和帝国理工学院
21.A 22.B 23.D
B
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我——坚持梦想
【语篇导读】2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破她自已在单片脚蹼游泳运动上创造的世界纪录。地不仅在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾汹涌的海水中游出了全程马拉松的距离，甚至一边游泳一边捡出了水里的垃圾。
24.A 25.D 26.C
C
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——“光棍树”
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的树——“光棍树”。这种树没有树叶，只有绿色的枝权。如果枝权被折断或树皮被刮擦，就会有像牛奶一样的液体物质流出。
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
D
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——高科技筷子
【语篇导读】日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。
32.D 33.D 34.A 35.B
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我——如何成为更善于交际的人
【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何成为一个更善于交际的人。
36.D 37.E 38.C 39.F 40.G
第三部分语言运用
第一节 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会——学生团队为村民拍摄肖像照
【语篇导读】本文讲迷了北京大学的14名学生在参加社会实戏的过程中为整个村庄的村民拍摄肖像照的数事。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45B 46B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——太极拳
【语篇导读】2020年，中国的太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
56.traditional 57.located 58.drawing 59.but 60.application
61.to reach 62.events 63.of 64.have been held 65.the
第四部分写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and students,
In order to beautify our campus and make our surroundings more comfortable and pleasant, I sincerely call on each class to plant a tree the next week. As planned, each class can choose a hole and a tree around our school playground, which have been prepared in advance. What you need to do are put the tree you choose into the hole, cover it with soil and water it. Don't forget to set down relevant information on a wooden sign, Including your class and grade. Last but not least, a blessing sentence can be left for our school to show your heartfelt gratitude.
Looking forward to your participation. Thank you.
The Students' Union
第二节
【参考范文】
I grab his little hand tightly in my own. "Yes, Nicholas," I say. "I'll run with you. "He waits for me to stand, and then we're off! His legs pound the sidewalk as I do my best to keep up. It flashes through my mind that toother people we might look pretty ridiculous. Nicholas looks at me with a huge grin. "Run. Mommy, run!" he laughs. Faster and faster we go. I am laughing out loud now, too. I forget about my aching back and my huge stomach. I try to keep up, with my son holding my hand.
Though I fall behind，not once does he let go of my hand. Once in a while，he will slow down and grin at me. It may be a ridiculous scene，but we just go on. We run past a silver-haired lady. Instead of a strange look，she gives us a smile. Perhaps she remembers her own son at that age. Or perhaps she sees the happiness in my son and me. Yes，we feel happy. While Nicholas＇and my feet are busy running. our hearts are busy flying，too.
