人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food And Culture 基础测试卷（word版附答案）
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选二Unit 3 Food And Culture基础测试卷
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
A. elegant B. cuisine C. recipe D. exceptional E. lamb F. vinegar
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”, which seems to be true.Chinese 1._____ is a case in point.For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings served with 2._____.Traditionally，people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，so they prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as 3._____ kebab.In Shandong, the most famous food is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.You can experienced wonderful local dishes in South and central Chian,from Guangdong's 4._____ dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 5._____ stewed noodles In Henan.
A. categories B. fundamental C. calories D. ideal E. quantites F. dessets
Nowadays,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.In America, people who receive 25% of their daily 1._____ or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.So if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on 2._____, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3._____ of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods,which often contain less nutrition, and have higher 4._____ of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Finally, a 5._____ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
二、语法填空
China's biang biang noodles are taking the world by storm-yet the dish’s name doesn't 1._________ (official) exist. Here in Xi'an, the capital of China's Shaanxi province and one of the country's oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound 2.________ the noise ended up inspiring this dish's curious name: biang biang noodles. The onomatopoeic (拟声的) "biang" character 3._________ (mean) to imitate the sound of flour mixed with water hitting a counter. It is also 4._________ (complex) to write than any character in the Chinese language.
In the past centuries, Shaanxi's biang biang noodles were no more than 5.________ humble local pared to other noodle 6._________ (variety) from north-west China, biang biang were less known outside of Xi'an, 7._________ they were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for whom the back story and written character were common knowledge. In recent years, biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China, 8._________ (drive) in part by social media interest in the made-up biang character. Now, the dish is passing through land and sea from its humble beginnings 9.________ the hearts and mouths of diners the world over—a breakthrough that many people haven't expected 10.________ (be) delightful.
三、单句语法填空
1.At the age of five, he showed ____________ (exception) talent as a musician.
2.What we say should be ____________ (consist) with what we do.
3.The hotel is ____________ (ideal) designed for country walks.
4.No one can imagine the____________ (elegant) of the dim sum in Guangdong.
5.As far as I am concerned, there exists some unreasonable ____________ (consume) among the young generation.
6.Some of my classmates set up an ____________ (associate) to link all of the guitar lovers in the school.
7..The two terms describe almost the same category, but they stand for ___________ (fundamental) different values.
8.There’s large ____________(quantity) of rain in this area.
9. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls __________(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.
10. He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won.
11.A ___________ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
12.The system works __________ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
13.When the oil is hot, add the ________(slice) onion.
14.It was a __________(trick) problem but I think we've licked it.
15.The color and flavor of cuisine mainly depend on the ___________(moderate) of ingredients.
16.After you exercise, you continue to burn _________(calorie) throughout the day.
17. The deadline will be extended only in ____________ (exceptional) cold circumstances.
18. The problems generally fall into two ___________ (category).
19.Our first _________ (prior) is to improve standards.
20.Our ______ (chef) use only the freshest produce available.
四、完成句子
1.19世纪以前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。
___________ __________the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social mobility.
2.政府应优先考虑空气污染问题。
The problem of air pollution should be the _________ _________ for the government.
3.有确凿的证据证明不管有多冷他们都住在这些洞穴里。
There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, ____________ ______ the cold.
4.他拿出厚厚的一块奶酪，切下一片急匆匆地吃了。
He took out a slab of cheese, __________ _________a piece and ate it hastily.
5.雌激素分泌水平低与精神压力有关。
Low oestrogen levels _______ _____________ ______ stress.
6.我们找到他们的时候，他们的兜里塞满糖果。
when we find them, they have still got their pockets _______ ________ candies.
7.学习语言的基础是理解语法。
Some understanding of grammar _______ _____________ ______ learning a language.
8.证人的故事符合警察的报告。
The witness story ________ _______________ ___________the police's report.
9.他犹豫了一会儿，想从所有提到的书中选择一本。
He hesitated for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books _________ ________.
10.高而薄的云层有助于升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。
High thin clouds ___________ ________ heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.
11.换句话说，他们的大脑似乎比身体先衰竭。
___________ _________ ___________, it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do.
12.希尔福瑟姆实际上处于丘陵地带，那儿的土壤主要含沙。
Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly _________ _________ sand.
13.由你来告诉我们什么时候将完成这个困难的任务。
_________ _________ _________you to tell us when we will complete the difficult assignment.
参考答案
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
1.BFEAD 2.CFAEB
二、语法填空
1. officially 2. that 3. is meant 4. more complex 5. a 6. varieties
7. but / yet 8. driven 9. to 10. to be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了陕西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及发展。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：中国的biangbiang面风靡世界，但是这道菜的名字并不正式存在。动词exist(存在)应用副词officially来修饰，意为“正式地”，故填officially。
2.考查固定句型。句意：在中国陕西省省会西安——中国最古老的城市之一，拉面被摔打，然后如此地缠来缠去，以至于拉面摔打产生的噪声最终激发人们，给这道菜起了一个奇特名字：biangbiang面。“So+形容词/副词+that+句子”是固定句型，表示“如此......以至于”，故填that。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：拟声词“biang”意在模仿面粉和水混合撞击面板而产生的声音。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“有意在......”，mean to do，表示“有意做某事”，但主语是人，该句中主语是The onomatopoeic (拟声的) "biang" character，指物，所以应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动，主语The onomatopoeic (拟声的) "biang"character是第三人称单数，所以应用is meant，故填is meant。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：它的书写比中文里的任何一个字都要复杂。由后面的than可知，此处应用形容词complex(复杂的)的比较级more complex，故填more complex。
5.考查冠词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，陕西的biangbiang面只不过是一道普通的地方菜。空后的名词dish，意为“菜肴”是可数名词，且此处表示“一道菜”，所以应用不定冠词来修饰，humble(没有特别之处的)发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。
6.考查名词单复数。句意：与其他西北面条种类相比，biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知，但在当地人心目中，biangbiang面是一种令人欣慰的美食，对他们来说，biangbiang面背后的故事和汉子的书写都是常识。此处应用名词variety做Compared to(与......作比较)的宾语，表示“种类”，是可数名词，且由前面的other可知，此处表示“其他的面条种类”，不只一种，应用variety的复数形式varieties，故填varieties。
7.考查连词。句意：与其他西北面条种类相比，biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知，但在当地人心目中，biangbiang面是一种令人欣慰的美食，对他们来说，biangbiang面背后的故事和汉子的书写都是常识。空前句子“biang biang were less known outside of Xi’an”(biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知)和空后句子“they were a comforting and beloved food among locals”(在当地人心目中，biangbiang面是一种令人欣慰的美食)前后是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but或yet，故填but或yet。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，biangbiang面及其相关习俗在中国越来越广为人知，部分原因是社交媒体对杜撰的biang字感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，用来补充说明前面这个句子，其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，即“近年来，biangbiang面及其相关习俗在中国越来越广为人知”，且动词drive(驱动)和前面这个句子是被动关系，所以此处应用drive过去分词形式driven，故填driven。
9.考查介词。句意：现在，这道菜正从它刚开始的普普通通到现在传递到世界各地食客的心中和口中——这是一个很多人都没有预料到且令人愉快的一个重大突破。From...to是固定搭配，表示“从......到......”，故填to。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这道菜正从它刚开始的普通到现在传递到世界各地食客的心中和口中——这是一个很多人都没有预料到且令人愉快的一个重大突破。Expect to do是固定搭配，表示“预计做某事”，故填to be。
三、单句语法填空
1. .exceptional 2. consistent 3. ideally 4.elegance 5.consumption 6.association
7. fundamentally 8. quantities 9.stuffed 10.modest 11. vegetarian 12. stably
13.sliced 14.tricky 15. moderation 16.calories 17. exceptionally 18.categories 19.priority 20.chefs
四、完成句子
1.Prior to 2.top priority 3. regardless of 4. sliced off 5.are associated with 6.stuffed with 7.is fundamental to 8 is consistent with 9. referred to 10. contribute to 11. In other words 12. consisting of 13.it's up to
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
A. elegant B. cuisine C. recipe D. exceptional E. lamb F. vinegar
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”, which seems to be true.Chinese 1._____ is a case in point.For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings served with 2._____.Traditionally，people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，so they prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as 3._____ kebab.In Shandong, the most famous food is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.You can experienced wonderful local dishes in South and central Chian,from Guangdong's 4._____ dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 5._____ stewed noodles In Henan.
A. categories B. fundamental C. calories D. ideal E. quantites F. dessets
Nowadays,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.In America, people who receive 25% of their daily 1._____ or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.So if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on 2._____, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3._____ of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods,which often contain less nutrition, and have higher 4._____ of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Finally, a 5._____ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
二、语法填空
China's biang biang noodles are taking the world by storm-yet the dish’s name doesn't 1._________ (official) exist. Here in Xi'an, the capital of China's Shaanxi province and one of the country's oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound 2.________ the noise ended up inspiring this dish's curious name: biang biang noodles. The onomatopoeic (拟声的) "biang" character 3._________ (mean) to imitate the sound of flour mixed with water hitting a counter. It is also 4._________ (complex) to write than any character in the Chinese language.
In the past centuries, Shaanxi's biang biang noodles were no more than 5.________ humble local pared to other noodle 6._________ (variety) from north-west China, biang biang were less known outside of Xi'an, 7._________ they were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for whom the back story and written character were common knowledge. In recent years, biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China, 8._________ (drive) in part by social media interest in the made-up biang character. Now, the dish is passing through land and sea from its humble beginnings 9.________ the hearts and mouths of diners the world over—a breakthrough that many people haven't expected 10.________ (be) delightful.
三、单句语法填空
1.At the age of five, he showed ____________ (exception) talent as a musician.
2.What we say should be ____________ (consist) with what we do.
3.The hotel is ____________ (ideal) designed for country walks.
4.No one can imagine the____________ (elegant) of the dim sum in Guangdong.
5.As far as I am concerned, there exists some unreasonable ____________ (consume) among the young generation.
6.Some of my classmates set up an ____________ (associate) to link all of the guitar lovers in the school.
7..The two terms describe almost the same category, but they stand for ___________ (fundamental) different values.
8.There’s large ____________(quantity) of rain in this area.
9. The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls __________(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.
10. He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won.
11.A ___________ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
12.The system works __________ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
13.When the oil is hot, add the ________(slice) onion.
14.It was a __________(trick) problem but I think we've licked it.
15.The color and flavor of cuisine mainly depend on the ___________(moderate) of ingredients.
16.After you exercise, you continue to burn _________(calorie) throughout the day.
17. The deadline will be extended only in ____________ (exceptional) cold circumstances.
18. The problems generally fall into two ___________ (category).
19.Our first _________ (prior) is to improve standards.
20.Our ______ (chef) use only the freshest produce available.
四、完成句子
1.19世纪以前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。
___________ __________the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social mobility.
2.政府应优先考虑空气污染问题。
The problem of air pollution should be the _________ _________ for the government.
3.有确凿的证据证明不管有多冷他们都住在这些洞穴里。
There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, ____________ ______ the cold.
4.他拿出厚厚的一块奶酪，切下一片急匆匆地吃了。
He took out a slab of cheese, __________ _________a piece and ate it hastily.
5.雌激素分泌水平低与精神压力有关。
Low oestrogen levels _______ _____________ ______ stress.
6.我们找到他们的时候，他们的兜里塞满糖果。
when we find them, they have still got their pockets _______ ________ candies.
7.学习语言的基础是理解语法。
Some understanding of grammar _______ _____________ ______ learning a language.
8.证人的故事符合警察的报告。
The witness story ________ _______________ ___________the police's report.
9.他犹豫了一会儿，想从所有提到的书中选择一本。
He hesitated for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books _________ ________.
10.高而薄的云层有助于升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。
High thin clouds ___________ ________ heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.
11.换句话说，他们的大脑似乎比身体先衰竭。
___________ _________ ___________, it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do.
12.希尔福瑟姆实际上处于丘陵地带，那儿的土壤主要含沙。
Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly _________ _________ sand.
13.由你来告诉我们什么时候将完成这个困难的任务。
_________ _________ _________you to tell us when we will complete the difficult assignment.
参考答案
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
1.BFEAD 2.CFAEB
二、语法填空
1. officially 2. that 3. is meant 4. more complex 5. a 6. varieties
7. but / yet 8. driven 9. to 10. to be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了陕西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及发展。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：中国的biangbiang面风靡世界，但是这道菜的名字并不正式存在。动词exist(存在)应用副词officially来修饰，意为“正式地”，故填officially。
2.考查固定句型。句意：在中国陕西省省会西安——中国最古老的城市之一，拉面被摔打，然后如此地缠来缠去，以至于拉面摔打产生的噪声最终激发人们，给这道菜起了一个奇特名字：biangbiang面。“So+形容词/副词+that+句子”是固定句型，表示“如此......以至于”，故填that。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：拟声词“biang”意在模仿面粉和水混合撞击面板而产生的声音。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“有意在......”，mean to do，表示“有意做某事”，但主语是人，该句中主语是The onomatopoeic (拟声的) "biang" character，指物，所以应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动，主语The onomatopoeic (拟声的) "biang"character是第三人称单数，所以应用is meant，故填is meant。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：它的书写比中文里的任何一个字都要复杂。由后面的than可知，此处应用形容词complex(复杂的)的比较级more complex，故填more complex。
5.考查冠词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，陕西的biangbiang面只不过是一道普通的地方菜。空后的名词dish，意为“菜肴”是可数名词，且此处表示“一道菜”，所以应用不定冠词来修饰，humble(没有特别之处的)发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。
6.考查名词单复数。句意：与其他西北面条种类相比，biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知，但在当地人心目中，biangbiang面是一种令人欣慰的美食，对他们来说，biangbiang面背后的故事和汉子的书写都是常识。此处应用名词variety做Compared to(与......作比较)的宾语，表示“种类”，是可数名词，且由前面的other可知，此处表示“其他的面条种类”，不只一种，应用variety的复数形式varieties，故填varieties。
7.考查连词。句意：与其他西北面条种类相比，biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知，但在当地人心目中，biangbiang面是一种令人欣慰的美食，对他们来说，biangbiang面背后的故事和汉子的书写都是常识。空前句子“biang biang were less known outside of Xi’an”(biangbiang面在西安以外的地方鲜为人知)和空后句子“they were a comforting and beloved food among locals”(在当地人心目中，biangbiang面是一种令人欣慰的美食)前后是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but或yet，故填but或yet。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，biangbiang面及其相关习俗在中国越来越广为人知，部分原因是社交媒体对杜撰的biang字感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，用来补充说明前面这个句子，其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，即“近年来，biangbiang面及其相关习俗在中国越来越广为人知”，且动词drive(驱动)和前面这个句子是被动关系，所以此处应用drive过去分词形式driven，故填driven。
9.考查介词。句意：现在，这道菜正从它刚开始的普普通通到现在传递到世界各地食客的心中和口中——这是一个很多人都没有预料到且令人愉快的一个重大突破。From...to是固定搭配，表示“从......到......”，故填to。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这道菜正从它刚开始的普通到现在传递到世界各地食客的心中和口中——这是一个很多人都没有预料到且令人愉快的一个重大突破。Expect to do是固定搭配，表示“预计做某事”，故填to be。
三、单句语法填空
1. .exceptional 2. consistent 3. ideally 4.elegance 5.consumption 6.association
7. fundamentally 8. quantities 9.stuffed 10.modest 11. vegetarian 12. stably
13.sliced 14.tricky 15. moderation 16.calories 17. exceptionally 18.categories 19.priority 20.chefs
四、完成句子
1.Prior to 2.top priority 3. regardless of 4. sliced off 5.are associated with 6.stuffed with 7.is fundamental to 8 is consistent with 9. referred to 10. contribute to 11. In other words 12. consisting of 13.it's up to