人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句练习（word版附答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句练习（word版附答案） |  | |
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高中英语必修一
微专题——定语从句
基本概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
目录
引导定语从句的关系词
关系词的省略
只能使用关系代词that的定语从句
whose / of which
非限定性定语从句
定语从句的某些特殊情况
Exercise
一、引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词 功能 主格 宾格 所有格 说明
指人 who whom / who whose 1.只用that引导定语从句的情况
2.非限定性定语从句不用that引导
3.as或which引导的非限定性定语从句
指物 that/which whose/ of which
关系副词 地点 时间 原因( reason之后)
where/ 介词 + which when/ 介词+ which why/ for which
特殊关系词 way how/ that/ in which the same +名词+ as
such + 名词+as
二、关系词的省略
（一）关系代词
1、关系代词whom，which，that作动词的宾语时普遍省略：
2、关系代词whom，which，that作介词的宾语时，如果：
（1）介词+ whom/ which（不用that）不能省略
（2）介词移到从句的末尾，关系代词whom ，which（可用that）可省略
（3）短语动词look after，look forward to，put up with等不能把介词提前
（二）关系副词 when，where，也可省略
the year / the day / the moment / every time（when）he was born
the place（where=in／at which）they were staying
三、关系词只能使用关系代词that的定语从句
关系代词that既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。通常指物时可与which互换；指人时可与who互换。但在下列情况下，只能使用that。
1、当先行词为all，much，few，little，everything，anything，nothing，none，one等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
（1）As we all know，all that can be done has been done.
（2）“Is there anything（that）I can do for you ”he asked me.
2、当先行词被only，very，all，any，no，little 等修饰时，关系代词也常用that。
（3）This is the only dictionary（that）the student has.
（4）All the plans that will be discussed at the meeting are important.
3、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，关系代词须用that。
（5）He was the first that gave us some useful advice.
（6）It is the first letter（that）I have written in French.
4、当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
（7）Do the best（that） you can do.
（8）Changjiang River is the longest river（that）I have ever seen.
5、当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词也须用that。
（9）He talked about the things and peoples（that）he could remember.
（10）I invited Mr Da Youhao to make a speech on the men and things that he had seen in New Zealand.
6、在以who，which开头的句子中，为了避免重复，关系代词宜用that。
（11）Do you know who is the comrade that just said hello to me just now
（12）Which is the computer that I will operate
7、当关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时，关系代词宜用that。
（13）They are no longer the men that they used to be.
8、time表次数时，后面的定语从句要用关系代词that。
四、whose/ of which
当先行词的所有格在从句中作定语，不论指物还是指人都可用whose；指物时还可用of which；指人时还可用of whom。
He took away the desk whose leg（a leg of which/ of which a leg） was broken.
五、非限定性定语从句
①非限定性定语从句对先行词作进一步说明作为补充而已。它在句中并非必不可少，即使省略也不会引起意义上的混乱。
②它与被说明的名词之间用逗号隔开。
③非限定性定语从句中不用关系词that
④非限定性定语从句中的关系词绝对不能省略。
⑤as或which代替整句话的内容引导的非限定性定语从句时
1、as引导的非限定性定语从句表示说话人对某个陈述的意见、观点或看法。常见的表达：
（1）as we know/ think/ hope/ expect/ suppose……
（2）as is told/ said/ reported/ thought/ hoped/ known……
2、which引导的非限定性定语从句含结果意义，表明是前面那个陈述导致的结果。
六、定语从句的某些特殊情况：
1、“one of +复数名词” 的先行词通常是of后的复数名词；当“one”前面有修饰词时，先行词通常就是one。
（1）He is one of my friends who are ready to help others.
（2）He is the best one of my friends who was praised by the school.
2、当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句中要用ever而不用never。
（1）He is the most friendly man I’ve ever met. √
（2）He is the most friendly man I’ve never met. ×
3、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要与先行词一致。
4、有时在先行词和定语从句之间有插入语。
She is Mrs. Smith，who I think you were looking for just now.
Exercise
一、单项选择题
1.I've read all the books you gave me.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isn't much I can do.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao， a conference was to be held.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
8.Is this the museum you visited the other day
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A.where B.that C.who D.which
14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
16.The house we live is not big.
A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble， was very kind of them.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
18.All glitters is not gold.
A.that B.which C.／ D.what
19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.
A.which B.what C.／ D.now
20.Beijing， is the capital of China，is a beautiful city.
A.that B.it C.which D.／
21.She was no longer the woman she was.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
22.That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed
C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A.what he could B.he could
C.everything which he could D.for which he could do
24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts B.that against
C.who is against D.who are against
25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
26.You've made the same mistake you made last time.
A.as B.like C.which D.that
27.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
A.as B.that C.which D.／
28. you know，he is a famous musician.
A.As B.which C.That D.／
29.Mr Zhou， native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.
A.whose B.his C.which D.that
30.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
A.where B.which C.that D.／
32.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts
A.which B.on which C.about which D.／
33.The bus， was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.which of most B.most of which
C.which of the most D.most of that
34.We all remember the days we studied together at school.
A.which B.that C.when D.／
35.Do you know the reason he didn't come
A.that B.which C.for D.why
36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A.who have B.whom have
C.who has D.whose had
38.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
39.This is the baby tomorrow.
A.after whom I shall look B.whom I shall look after
C.whose I shall look after D.after whom I shall look after
40.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.
A.that B.what C.where D.／
二、从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项
1.It′ll be dark by the time（A）you get to（B）the river，so I’m afraid you′ll have to（C）go back the same way that（D）you came.
2.When I first came（A）to the supermarket，I worked in（B） the department where（C）sold cooked or prepared（D）food.
3.I have read（A）the novel twice（B）which（C）you are talking about it（D）.
4.I’d like to buy（A）that new model recorder but which（B） is too expensive for（C） me at present（D）.
5.Marco Poio，who（A）was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way（B） to China，where（C）was then（D） called Cathay.
三、用定语从句连接下列每对句子
1.She was talking with a lady.Her son was ill.
2.You sent my sister a present.Thank you very much for it.
3.The clothes have been cleaned.I'm wearing them.
4.He is sitting in a chair.It is broken.
5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D
7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B
13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A
19.C 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C
25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C
37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
二、从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
三、用定语从句连接下列每对句子
1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.
2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.
3.I'm wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.
4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.（The chair which he is sitting in is broken.）
5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.
微专题——定语从句
基本概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
目录
引导定语从句的关系词
关系词的省略
只能使用关系代词that的定语从句
whose / of which
非限定性定语从句
定语从句的某些特殊情况
Exercise
一、引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词 功能 主格 宾格 所有格 说明
指人 who whom / who whose 1.只用that引导定语从句的情况
2.非限定性定语从句不用that引导
3.as或which引导的非限定性定语从句
指物 that/which whose/ of which
关系副词 地点 时间 原因( reason之后)
where/ 介词 + which when/ 介词+ which why/ for which
特殊关系词 way how/ that/ in which the same +名词+ as
such + 名词+as
二、关系词的省略
（一）关系代词
1、关系代词whom，which，that作动词的宾语时普遍省略：
2、关系代词whom，which，that作介词的宾语时，如果：
（1）介词+ whom/ which（不用that）不能省略
（2）介词移到从句的末尾，关系代词whom ，which（可用that）可省略
（3）短语动词look after，look forward to，put up with等不能把介词提前
（二）关系副词 when，where，也可省略
the year / the day / the moment / every time（when）he was born
the place（where=in／at which）they were staying
三、关系词只能使用关系代词that的定语从句
关系代词that既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。通常指物时可与which互换；指人时可与who互换。但在下列情况下，只能使用that。
1、当先行词为all，much，few，little，everything，anything，nothing，none，one等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
（1）As we all know，all that can be done has been done.
（2）“Is there anything（that）I can do for you ”he asked me.
2、当先行词被only，very，all，any，no，little 等修饰时，关系代词也常用that。
（3）This is the only dictionary（that）the student has.
（4）All the plans that will be discussed at the meeting are important.
3、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，关系代词须用that。
（5）He was the first that gave us some useful advice.
（6）It is the first letter（that）I have written in French.
4、当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
（7）Do the best（that） you can do.
（8）Changjiang River is the longest river（that）I have ever seen.
5、当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词也须用that。
（9）He talked about the things and peoples（that）he could remember.
（10）I invited Mr Da Youhao to make a speech on the men and things that he had seen in New Zealand.
6、在以who，which开头的句子中，为了避免重复，关系代词宜用that。
（11）Do you know who is the comrade that just said hello to me just now
（12）Which is the computer that I will operate
7、当关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时，关系代词宜用that。
（13）They are no longer the men that they used to be.
8、time表次数时，后面的定语从句要用关系代词that。
四、whose/ of which
当先行词的所有格在从句中作定语，不论指物还是指人都可用whose；指物时还可用of which；指人时还可用of whom。
He took away the desk whose leg（a leg of which/ of which a leg） was broken.
五、非限定性定语从句
①非限定性定语从句对先行词作进一步说明作为补充而已。它在句中并非必不可少，即使省略也不会引起意义上的混乱。
②它与被说明的名词之间用逗号隔开。
③非限定性定语从句中不用关系词that
④非限定性定语从句中的关系词绝对不能省略。
⑤as或which代替整句话的内容引导的非限定性定语从句时
1、as引导的非限定性定语从句表示说话人对某个陈述的意见、观点或看法。常见的表达：
（1）as we know/ think/ hope/ expect/ suppose……
（2）as is told/ said/ reported/ thought/ hoped/ known……
2、which引导的非限定性定语从句含结果意义，表明是前面那个陈述导致的结果。
六、定语从句的某些特殊情况：
1、“one of +复数名词” 的先行词通常是of后的复数名词；当“one”前面有修饰词时，先行词通常就是one。
（1）He is one of my friends who are ready to help others.
（2）He is the best one of my friends who was praised by the school.
2、当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句中要用ever而不用never。
（1）He is the most friendly man I’ve ever met. √
（2）He is the most friendly man I’ve never met. ×
3、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要与先行词一致。
4、有时在先行词和定语从句之间有插入语。
She is Mrs. Smith，who I think you were looking for just now.
Exercise
一、单项选择题
1.I've read all the books you gave me.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isn't much I can do.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao， a conference was to be held.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
8.Is this the museum you visited the other day
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A.where B.that C.who D.which
14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
16.The house we live is not big.
A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble， was very kind of them.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
18.All glitters is not gold.
A.that B.which C.／ D.what
19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.
A.which B.what C.／ D.now
20.Beijing， is the capital of China，is a beautiful city.
A.that B.it C.which D.／
21.She was no longer the woman she was.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
22.That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed
C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A.what he could B.he could
C.everything which he could D.for which he could do
24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts B.that against
C.who is against D.who are against
25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
26.You've made the same mistake you made last time.
A.as B.like C.which D.that
27.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
A.as B.that C.which D.／
28. you know，he is a famous musician.
A.As B.which C.That D.／
29.Mr Zhou， native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.
A.whose B.his C.which D.that
30.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
A.where B.which C.that D.／
32.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts
A.which B.on which C.about which D.／
33.The bus， was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.which of most B.most of which
C.which of the most D.most of that
34.We all remember the days we studied together at school.
A.which B.that C.when D.／
35.Do you know the reason he didn't come
A.that B.which C.for D.why
36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A.who have B.whom have
C.who has D.whose had
38.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
39.This is the baby tomorrow.
A.after whom I shall look B.whom I shall look after
C.whose I shall look after D.after whom I shall look after
40.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.
A.that B.what C.where D.／
二、从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项
1.It′ll be dark by the time（A）you get to（B）the river，so I’m afraid you′ll have to（C）go back the same way that（D）you came.
2.When I first came（A）to the supermarket，I worked in（B） the department where（C）sold cooked or prepared（D）food.
3.I have read（A）the novel twice（B）which（C）you are talking about it（D）.
4.I’d like to buy（A）that new model recorder but which（B） is too expensive for（C） me at present（D）.
5.Marco Poio，who（A）was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way（B） to China，where（C）was then（D） called Cathay.
三、用定语从句连接下列每对句子
1.She was talking with a lady.Her son was ill.
2.You sent my sister a present.Thank you very much for it.
3.The clothes have been cleaned.I'm wearing them.
4.He is sitting in a chair.It is broken.
5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D
7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B
13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A
19.C 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C
25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C
37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
二、从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
三、用定语从句连接下列每对句子
1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.
2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.
3.I'm wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.
4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.（The chair which he is sitting in is broken.）
5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.