2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
九年级英语（二）答案
听力材料
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. Did you use to have straight hair
2. Do you like cookies or biscuits, Roy
3. Hey, what’s your T-shirt made of
4. Who invented the telephone
5. When did Sam hurt his leg
6. The window is made of glass. Don’t break it, Ben.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
M: Lucy, who is the fat girl with short hair in the picture
W: Oh, it’s me. But now I’m thin.
Question: What does Lucy look like in the picture
W: Dad, look at the toy car. It’s made of wood.
M: Yes. This kind of toy is safe for kids.
Question: What is the toy car made of
M: What do you think is the most useful invention
W: I think the car is.
Q: What does the girl think is the most useful invention
W: Tony used to get to school on time, but he is often late these days. What’s wrong
M: Oh, his mother is ill in hospital and this makes him change a lot.
Question: What makes Tony change a lot
11. M: Lisa, it’s very easy to wash clothes with the washing machine, isn’t it
W: Yes. We should thank the inventor of this machine. Do you know who invented the
washing machine
M: Oh, an American named Hamilton Smith invented the first washing machine in 1858.
Question: When was the first washing machine invented
12. W: What a nice hat! Where did you get it, Paul
M: I bought it when I was in France. But I didn’t notice it was made in China until I got
home.
Question: Where was Paul’s hat made
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料。回答 13和14小题
M: Hello, Sally! You won the first prize in the speech contest.
W: Yes.
M: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest
W: Yeah, I used to be shy. But my mother encouraged me to do that.
M: How did you make it
W: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of
times.
听第二段材料。回答15和16小题
W: Who is that man over there, Ted He is carrying so many black bags in his hands.
M: Which man You mean the one in green uniform Oh, that’s my uncle.
W: What does he do
M: He is a postman. He brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
W: That’s interesting. But people write fewer letters these days.
M: That’s true. But they buy a lot of things on the Internet. He also brings the things to their homes. So he is even busier every day.
W: He is great!
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
Good morning, everybody. My name is Shirley. I invented a kind of clothes made of special paper. This kind of clothes can change its temperature by itself, so people can have the temperature they need in different seasons. When people feel hot, the clothes can become cooler. When people feel cold, the clothes can become warmer slowly. If the clothes are dirty, people needn’t wash them because they can clean themselves, too. As the clothes are made of paper, they are so cheap that people can change their clothes every day. At the same time, old clothes can be made into new clothes again quickly. I’m sure my new invented clothes can make life very easy and comfortable. They can also make our world cleaner and more beautiful. Thank you very much for your attention.
参考答案
听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-6 BCABAB 7-12 BCBACB 13-16 ACBC 17-20 BCAC
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 CBBDC 26-30 BCBCA
Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35 BBDDB 36-40 CDDBC
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
41-43 DAB 44-47 ADBC 48-51 ADBA 52-55DACB 56-59 BDDC
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 CAEGD
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65. No. / No, it isn’t.
66. In a few seconds.
67. By giving calls and sending text massages.
68. 略
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69. didn’t use 70. were invited 71. when to 72. without doubt 73. has increased
Ⅷ. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分）.
74. like 75. difference 76. think/believe 77. healthy
78. tastes 79. meanings 80. life 81. together
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
略2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
九年级英语（二）
Unit 4–Unit 6
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 成绩 _
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( )1. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I agree.
( )2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, cookies. C. Biscuits.
( )3. A. It’s made of cotton. B. I like tea very much. C. It’s made in Japan.
( )4. A. Mike called me. B. Bell did. C. Nobody telephoned me.
( )5. A. Last week. B. Here you are. C. On the third floor.
( )6. A. Yes, you are right. B. I won’t, Mum. C. No, I didn’t.
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )7. A. Fat and short. B. Fat with short hair. C. Thin with long hair.
( )8. A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Wood.
( )9. A. TV. B. Car. C. Watch.
( )10. A. His mother’s illness. B. His father’s illness. C. His failure in the exam.
( )11. A. In 1958. B. In 1848. C. In 1858.
( )12. A. In France. B. In China. C. It was home-made.
第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( )13. Sally was ______ in the past.
A. shy B. friendly C. outgoing
( )14. Sally took part in the speech contest because ______.
A. she wanted to have a change
her teacher asked her to do so
her mother encouraged her to do that
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( )15. Ted’s uncle is in ______ uniform.
A. black B. green C. blue
( )16. Ted’s uncle ______ every day.
A. is busy writing letters
B. buys a lot of things on the Internet
C. brings letters, postcards and other things to people’s home
第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )17. Shirley’s new invention is made of ______.
A. silk B. paper C. wood
( )18. The new invention can change its ______ by itself.
A. size B. color C. temperature
( )19. Shirley’s new invention is very ______.
A. cheap B. popular C. warm
( )20. This kind of old clothes can be ______.
taken off quickly B. washed slowly C. made into new clothes again
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Tony is not ______ only boy wearing glasses in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )22. I used to _____newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____a walk. A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take
( )23. ______ that Sky Lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming in Chinese history.
A. It believes B. It’s said C. It says D. It reports
( )24. My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
( )25. The Internet is widely used. ______ the young ______ the old are interested in it.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Neither; or
( )26. Let’s ask the teacher first to avoid ______ something silly.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. will do
( )27. Tina plays very well in the basketball game and her parents ______ her.
A. are pride of B. take proud in C. take pride in D. are pride in
( )28. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out
of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
( )29. You’d better ______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.
A. don’t stay B. not to stay C. not stay D. not staying
( )30. —See that girl in a hat. —Yes, she is John’s cousin, but I don’t know ______.
A. what she does B. how old is she C. what is her name D. where is she from
III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s，men were trying to make images(图像) with cameras. But it was not 31 the early 1800s that men found a way to make the pictures permanent（永久的）. Even then，photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by photographers. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the films were too 32 . In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by 33 a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use many people began to buy cameras. When they had 34 their films, people returned their cameras to the factory. There，the films 35 and pictures 36 . Then more films were put into the cameras, which were sent back to the owners, along with their pictures.
Today’s cameras are 37 easier to use，and people can put in their own films. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of 38 kinds of work 39 in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and televisions all need pictures 40 their stories. Photographers help scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. Man finds new uses for the camera every day.
( )31. A. before B. until C. when D. while
( )32. A. humorous B. difficult C. convenient D. private
( )33. A. invent B. invented C. invention D. inventing
( )34. A. used for B. used by C. used to D. used up
( )35. A. was developed B. were developed C. developed D. were developing
( )36. A. made B. make C. were made D. was made
( )37. A. more B. very C. quite D. much
( )38. A. most important B. more important C. important D. the most important
( )39. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )40. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dear customers, welcome to Rice Bowl. This is our menu! Just choose what you like! Sincerely hope you can enjoy the dishes and service we offer!
Rice BowlTEL: 023-65976635
Chicken Dish & Boiled Rice $5.5
Chicken Dish & Chips $5
Beef Dish & Boiled Rice $7
Beef Dish & Chips $6.5
Roast Pork Dish & Boiled Rice $5
Roast Pork Dish & Chips $4.5
Fried Lobster（龙虾） $12
dumplings $2.5
noodles $3
Free drinks(water, cola, coffee, milk, tea, juice)
Free WIFI
Opening hours
Monday--Friday 8:00a.m. – 11:00p.m.
Saturday 9:00a.m. – 10:00p.m.
Sunday Closed
( )41. You can eat in Rice Bowl at on .
A. 7:00 a.m., Tuesday B. 11:00 p.m., Saturday
C. 9:00 a.m., Sunday D. 10:00 p.m., Wednesday
( )42. You should pay if you order the Roast Pork Dish & Chips and a cup of juice.
A. $4.5 B. $7 C. $4 D. $5
( )43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The phone number of Rice Bowl is 023-65976635.
B. Rice Bowl offers free drinks and fruit.
C. Fried Lobster is the most expensive in Rice Bowl.
D. You don’t need to pay for the WIFI in Rice Bowl.
B
Are you a TV lover Can you imagine living without TV Well, you could give it a try.
A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn swimming, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.
TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less. What do you think
Bad for your studies
American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school.
Bad for your health
Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children will become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.
Bad for family life
About 40% of American families can watch TV at dinner time. That means they don’t talk very much when they eat together.
Also, too many violent(暴力)things
An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.
If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org.
( )44. When is TV-Turnoff Week
From April 19 to 25. B. Any week in April.
C. The first week in April. D. It doesn’t tell us.
( )45. What do children do during that week
A. They watch TV much less.
B. They play the computer games.
C. They go to the website,www.tvturnoff.org.
D. They read some books, learn swimming or paint a picture.
( )46. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may ______.
(1) be overweight. (2) know more about the world (3)be weak in study
(4) become violent in real life. (5) learn English easily
A.(1)(2)(3)(5) B. (1)(3)(4) C. (1)(2)(4) D. (1)(2)(3)(4)
( )47.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. Millions of people have take part in TV-Turnoff week since 1995.
B. The website www.tvturnoff.org can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.
C. Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.
D. About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV when they have dinner.
C
You might know Guo Qilin a lot these days. The 24-year- old actor and crosstalk（相声） performer joined at least nine talent shows this year.
However, people are not bored of seeing Guo Qilin. They like him. Because Guo Qilin seems kind, polite and funny. He takes good care of elders and he answers hard questions easily.
As the son of famous crosstalk performer Guo Degang, Guo Qilin’s childhood was not common. He started to learn the art of storytelling when he was 8. At the age of 14，Guo Qilin left school to become professional（专业) crosstalk performer. His father was a harsh teacher. For years, he asked Guo Qilin to spend all of his time studying crosstalk. So Guo Qilin hardly had any time to rest.
Guo Degang once said, “I don’t want Guo Qilin to think he is better than anyone else just because he is my son.” “My father taught me not to talk about how hard I was working”，Guo Qilin said, “People only judge you through your work and performance.”
Last year，Guo Qilin got praise for his performance on the soap opera Joy of Life. In it, he played a good-for- nothing young man who grew into a successful businessman.
Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang. He said_______. In fact, Guo Qilin has a long way to go. However, he will make it for sure.
( )48. The underlined word “harsh”means _______in Paragraph 3.
A.严厉的 B.勤劳的 C.慈祥的 D.凶狠的
( )49. The writer thinks Guo Qilin is________.
A. a bad boy because he left school at 14
B. better than anyone else because he is Guo Degang’s son
C. a successful businessman because of his hard work
D. a hard-working performer with good personalities
( )50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______
A. I am so happy that I am the son of Guo Degang.
B. I hope one day I can show who I really am.
C. I want to be a successful businessman.
It’s good to become a professional crosstalk performer.
( )51. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. Guo Qilin: Becoming Myself B. Guo Qilin: The Son of Guo Degang
C. Guo Qilin: The Best Crosstalk Performer D. Guo Qilin: The Talent Show Performer
D
Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. They go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performance. In this test, the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in the training centre learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn what job they each will do.
( )52. The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in bags in the test because ______.
A . the doctors need to know how strong they are
B. the astronauts need to show how smart they are
C. good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space
D. nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down
( )53. The astronauts don’t learn how to ________in the training centre.
A. walk or run in space B. jump out of the moving plane
C. blow up a lifeboat D. get lifted out of ocean by helicopter
( )54. Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-a-e-b-c C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-d-e-b- a
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. One of the first tests is for the heart.
B. The crew members get to know each other after the tests.
C. An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
D. After tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre.
E
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots（靴子）to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated（使绝缘）from heat and cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china（瓷制的）cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance（平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
( )56. Canada became an important country in paper making because ______.
it was a large country B. it was rich in forests
C. it was a very rich country D. the inventor was from Canada
( )57. In Finland, paper is used for ______.
making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm
( )58. We can infer from the passage that ______.
paper money was used earlier in China than in the west
Marco Polo was a world famous traveler from Italy
paper was invented by a Chinese man named Cai Lun
we will have no trees to make paper for our daily use
( )59. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
( ① = Para.1 ② = Para.2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para.4 ⑤ = Para.5 ⑥ = Para.6 )
①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ B. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
C. ①②; ③; ④⑤⑥ D. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
V．口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Linda: Hi, Becky. 60
Becky: Oh, thanks. Yes, the style is special.
Linda: You are right. 61 Where did you get it
Becky: 62
Linda: But you didn’t use to wear hats, did you
Becky: Well, no, but I have been looking forward to having a try these days.
Linda: This one really fits you well. 63
Becky: Oh, I think it’s made of cotton. It’s a French brand.
Linda: Oh Then it must be made in France.
Becky: 64 Let’s look at it.
Linda: Hey, look! It says “MADE IN CHINA”.
Becky: Ha-ha. It seems that the hat has traveled around the world.
________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
第II卷 （共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Technology has influenced the way we communicate. Instead of sending letters or cards, we’re writing e-mails. Besides, we can send greeting cards to our friends on the Internet. No postage（邮费）is needed.
Sending a note to a friend can be done in a few seconds on the Internet. We may even see a friend if he is there and talk to many people at a time.
Mobile phones become very important in our lives, too. We can use them to give calls no matter where we are. And sending text massages is another effective（有效的）way to communicate.
However, everything has two sides. Great technology has made us feel farther and farther away from the real society. And it’s difficult to tell if the net friends we are talking to are really kind to us. Even worse, many young people have forgotten how to spell and write complete sentences because of the Internet and smart-phones（智能手机）.
Some people think that we might miss something more important in our life when only paying attention to technology. It’s time for us to wake up.
65. Is postage needed when we send greeting cards to our friends on the Internet
___________________________________________________________
66. How soon can sending a note be done on the Internet
___________________________________________________________
67. How can we use mobile phones to communicate
___________________________________________________________
68. Do you think technology is good for us Why or why not
___________________________________________________________
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句）
She ____________ ____________ to be afraid of the dark.
70. Jack invited Tom and Jenny to the English Corner. （改为被动句）
Tom and Jenny ____________ ____________ to the English Corner by Jack.
71. The little girl doesn’t know when she should go there.（改为同义句）
The little girl doesn’t know ____________ ____________ go there.
72. 毫无疑问詹姆斯是最好的篮球运动员。（完成句子）
James is the best basketball player ____________ ____________.
73. 到目前为止这个俱乐部的人数已经增至360。（完成句子）
The number of the club ____________ ____________ to 360 so far.
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking？In China，cooking is an art，just 74 music，dancing and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of cooking because of the 75 in weather and geography.
Traditional Chinese doctors 76 that we need a balance of yin and yang if we want to stay 77 . Maybe you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. Chinese people believe that people who have a balance diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that 78 good.
There is much more about Chinese food than just the taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep 79 . One tradition about Chinese food is to eat noodles on your birthday because noodles are considered as a symbol of long 80 in Chinese culture. Another traditional food， tangyuan, suggests that family will always stay 81 .
From north to south，east to west，people are sure to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________
78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________
IX．书面表达。（满分20分）
从过去到现在，我们的生活都发生了很多变化。请用“ Changes in my life ”为题，谈谈你的变化。
要求：1. 包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；2. 词数80-120，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
要点：1. 过去花了很多时间玩游戏，现在专注于学习；2. 过去喜欢听音乐，现在喜欢运
动；3....
Changes in my life
My life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to
