2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
八年级英语（三）
Unit 6- Unit 7
班级 姓名 考号 成绩
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( ) 1. A. A scientist. B. Good idea. C. Study hard.
( ) 2. A. For 2 weeks. B. 2 weeks ago. C. In 2 weeks.
( ) 3. A. Yes, it will. B. Yes, there will. C. Yes, we will.
( ) 4. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I’d like to.
( ) 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I am.
( ) 6. A. Study medicine. B. Run twice a week. C. Take a plane.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( ) 7. A. Food. B. Robots. C. Homes.
( ) 8. A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Shanghai.
( ) 9. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t.
( ) 10. A. Lily. B. Ken. C. Lily and Ken.
( ) 11. A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.
( ) 12. A. A pilot. B. A cook. C. An animal doctor.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( ) 13.Where is Lucy going to study cooking
A. In Europe. B. In Beijing. C. In America.
( ) 14. What does David want to be
A. A cook. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( ) 15. What does Mike think the future will be like
A. People will live longer.
B. People will have less free time.
C. There will be more trees and more pollution.
( ) 16. What will they do to stop pollution from now on
They’ll stop using water. B. They’ll use more water. C. They’ll save water.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。
( ) 17. In 20 years, we can use ______ to do our homework and send e-mails.
A. computers B. mobile phones C. robots
( ) 18. In our home, we will have many ______.
A. beautiful rooms B. comfortable beds C. light computers
( ) 19. In 20 years, I will ______ every week.
A. study at home B. call my friends C. do sports
( ) 20. In 20 years, I will have ______.
A. a boring job B. a little money C. a new robot
II. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( ) 21. I want to be ______ engineer and I’m going to study math at a university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 22. —Where is Linda —She may be at home. But I’m not sure ______ it.
A. at B. about C. with D. in
( ) 23. It’s possible for us ______ in space in the future.
A. to travel B. travelling C. travelled D. travel
( ) 24. Next year I’m going to ______ a new hobby.
A. get up B. make up C. take up D. cut up
( ) 25. Andy practiced ______ in the music room half an hour ago.
A. to dance B. danced C. dances D. dancing
( ) 26. In the future, there will be ______ jobs for people because ______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. fewer; less
( ) 27. There are ______ people in the factory and ______ are women.
A. hundreds of; hundreds B. hundred of; two hundred
C. hundreds of; two hundred D. hundred of; hundreds
( ) 28. —He got an “A” in the test this time.
—It is ______! His math is always the worst in his class.
A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. fantastic
( ) 29. —Will people do more work in the future
—______, because robots will do a lot of work for people.
A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, they will D. No, they won’t
( ) 30. —There ______ a basketball game on TV this evening. —Yeah, that’s great!
A.is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Robots seem very new to most people, but they have a long history. The 31 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may 32 robots in some movies. The robots in these 33 are stronger, faster and cleverer than humans. In real life, most robots are used in factories. People use robots to do many 34 or difficult jobs. Some people can’t look after 35 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog to help them move 36 . They call this dog a guide dog. Now scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs 37 take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American 38 . At one hospital, a robot takes meals 39__ the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will even work in space. Although robots can help us in a lot of different ways, 40 they will never take the place of humans.
( ) 31. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 32. A. get B. make C. buy D. see
( ) 33. A. factories B. apartments C. movies D. programs
( ) 34. A. exciting B. wonderful C. fantastic D. boring
( ) 35. A. himself B. him C. themselves D. them
( ) 36. A. around B. inside C. outside D. down
( ) 37. A. won’t B. will C. can’t D. must
( ) 38. A. banks B. hospitals C. schools D. kitchens
( ) 39. A. with B. to C. from D. for
( ) 40. A. but B. and C. so D. /
IV．阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tips to Make a Homey Home
When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these easy things to do.
Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It's difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy.
Hang art Researches tell us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better, for example. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What's more, it tells others about your interests and style.
Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happier and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What a stress-free experience!
Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. By bringing green and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature and stay away from the stress from work or study.
… …
( )41. In order to create a comfortable home, you need to ________ first.
keep it clean B. hang art C. keep a pet D. go green
( )42. Tip 2, tip3 and tip 4 can all ________.
A. make you feel closer to nature B. welcome you home with excitement
C. help to reduce your stress D. tell others about your interests and style
( )43. You can probably read this article in a ________.
A. tourist guide B. novel C. magazine D. notebook
B
Our life in the year 2050 is very different from your life now. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk, talk and do many things that human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have a lot of fun together. It helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like the e-mails before, and I can download information from its memory whenever I need it. It’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk with.
Are you interested in my life Maybe one day I will be able to travel back and talk with you in person.
( ) 44. An e-friend looks like ______.
A. a human B. an email C. a dog D. a robot
( ) 45. The underlined word “download” means ______.
A. 回忆 B. 下降 C. 下载 D. 上传
( ) 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The writer goes swimming with his e-friend.
B. The e-friend can talk and send messages to the writer.
C. The e-friend does the homework for the writer.
D. The writer enjoys having an e-friend.
( ) 47. From the passage, we can know that the writer ______ e-friends.
doesn’t mind B. doesn’t suggest
C. feels happy to have D. feels scared to have
C
Are robots our friends or enemies(敌人) Sci-fi(科幻)writers give us different answers. American writer Isaac Asimov wrote the book I, Robot in 1950. In his story, robots aren’t scary.
In the story, the mother, Mrs. Weston, buys a robot called “Robbie” to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. Although the family has had the robot for two years, Mrs. Weston no longer trusts him. She thinks that Gloria spends so much time with Robbie that she doesn’t have enough time with other people. So she takes Robbie away. Gloria gets very sad. ▲ They take Gloria to a robot factory. They want Gloria to see that robots are just made of metal (金属) and they have no feelings. So she doesn’t have to care about them so much.
In the robot factory, Gloria sees Robbie and runs to him. But she runs in the way of a vehicle (车辆). Robbie saves Gloria. Gloria’s mother sees Robbie is good for Gloria, and the family takes Robbie back home with them.
In I, Robot, Asimov wrote about a friendly robot. He also made three rules for robots. First, robots should never hurt (伤害) humans. Second, robots must always listen to humans’ orders (命令). Third, robots should protect (保护) themselves as long as they don’t hurt humans.
( ) 48. The name of the robot is ______.
A. Isaac Asimov B. Mrs. Weston C. Robbie D. Gloria
( ) 49. The robot stays with Gloria for ______ years.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 50. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ▲ in the passage
A. Her parents are worried about her.
B. Her parents decide to take the robot home.
C. Her parents are happy to send the robot away.
D. Her parents decide to spend more time staying with her.
( ) 51. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. A Robot Factory B. Sci-fi Writers
C. A Book Called I, Robot D. Three Rules for a Robot
D
As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, do you ever try to make your dream come true Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, but this kind of thought (想法) stops you from making your dream come true,” the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is always made up of many small dreams.
You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance(机会) to learn more skills and find new interest.
( ) 52. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real
A. I am not a good English learner. B. I want to be the best student in my class.
C. I will do my best to pass the exam. D. I will do everything to do the job well.
( ) 53. The writer thinks ______.
A. dreams are easy to be achieved B. a big dream is made up of small dreams
C. small dreams are not important D. just a few people can achieve their dreams
( ) 54. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph means ______.
A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream
( ) 55. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. What’s Your Dream B. Big or Small Dreams
C. How to Achieve Dreams D. Why do People Dream
E
During the Western Jin Dynasty(西晋时期) (265-316), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village.
People were scared of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪兽) lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead, too. They celebrated his death. Seeing this, Zhou realized (意识到) how much people disliked him and decided to change.
He visited a famous person named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.”
From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier (士兵) and died protecting his country.
Zhou Chu is a great example of the old Chinese saying: “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” There is a Peking Opera show that tells his story.
In fact, it’s not easy for us to see our own mistakes. It was good that Zhou could look at himself and make changes.
We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to correct them. We just need some courage (勇气) and efforts
( ) 56. The “three evils” doesn’t include ______.
A. Zhou Chu B. Lu Yun C. the man-eating tiger D. the deep water monster
( ) 57. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Zhou Chu stopped bullying others.
b. Zhou Chu visited a famous person.
c. Zhou Chu killed the tiger and the monster.
d. Zhou Chu became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. a-c-b-a D. a-b-c-d
( ) 58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 患难见真情 B. 浪子回头金不换
C. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 D. 笨鸟先飞
( ) 59. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______.
A. The villagers loved Zhou Chu very much at last.
B. Zhou Chu was stronger than any other man in the village.
C. Zhou Chu became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
D. Zhou Chu kept on bullying others after he visited the scholar.
V．口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: New Year is coming. Did you make your New Year’s resolutions
(
A. How about you, Grace
B. What are you going to do
C. Do you have enough money
D.
Sure, I’ m going to Japan
to
study Japanese
.
E. Where are you going to move
F. It’s impossible.
G. How are you going to do that
)B: Yes, I did.
A: 60
B: I’m going to learn to play the piano.
A: 61
B: I’m going to take piano lessons after school and
practice hard. 62 Did you make a resolution
A: 63
B: Sounds good! 64
A: No, but I can get a part-time job in my free time.
60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A Japanese rich man, Maezawa, is looking for eight people to join him on a trip around the moon with the American space travel company Space X.
The trip is set to take place in 2023. The group would become the first private travelers to travel around the moon.
Back in 2018, Maezawa said he would invite only artists for the one-week trip. But later, he said he would give more people from all over the world the chance to join this trip. If you see yourself as an artist, then you are an artist. Maezawa is one of Japan’s most successful businessmen.
Maezawa is paying the full cost of the trip on Space X’s next star trip. Maezawa has not said how much the trip will cost him. But he says it is more than $ 110 million.
“I thought it might be hard but everything is OK,” Maezawa said. “Elon Musk says there is no problem and I believe him.” Musk is the founder（创始人）of Space X.
Two spaceships have exploded（爆炸）during testing. This shows the danger of space travel for Maezawa and other private travelers. The travelers also will have to deal with physical needs of traveling around the Earth’s orbit（轨道）.
65. Will Maezaw’s team be the first private group to travel around the moon
___________________________________________________________________________
66. How long will the space travel last（持续）
___________________________________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what difficulties will the space travelers meet
___________________________________________________________________________
68. If you have a chance to travel to the moon with only one thing, what will you take Give at
least two reasons.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. There will be more cars in the future. (改为否定句)
____________ ____________ be more cars in the future.
70. Meimei will live in Shanghai in 10 years. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ will Meimei live in Shanghai
71. The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句)
The resolution is ____________ hard for him ____________ keep.
72. 你赞成哪方观点？ (完成译句)
Which side do you
机器人在将来能做更多困难的工作。(完成译句)
Robots will be _____ ______ do more difficult jobs in the future.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He made some New Year’s 74 yesterday. First, he wants to keep fit. So he is going to exercise 75 and eat a lot of healthier food. He isn’t going to eat junk food. Second, he wants to make a soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing soccer. He is going to be the captain(队长) 76 the soccer team. 77 , he wants to improve his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to get a pen friend in England or Australia. And he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen friend. When he 78 up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help 79 children. He is going to study at a medical school for five years 80 he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 81 after children will be wonderful.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
寒假即将来临，你有什么安排吗？请以“My Resolution of Winter Vacation”为题介绍你的寒假计划。
参考要点：1.锻炼身体；2.看书学习；3.培养一个新的兴趣爱好；4.……
要求：1.80-120词，可适当发挥。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
八年级英语（三）
Unit 6- Unit 7
听力材料
第一节：听一遍，根据你所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。
1. What are you going to be when you grow up
2. How soon will you finish reading the book
3. Will there be world peace in the future
4. Let’s have a New Year’s party.
5. Are you going to take acting lessons, Linda .
6. How are you going to London from Chongqing
第二节：听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. W: I think people will have robots in their homes.
M: Oh, I hope that they will help us to make food.
Question: What are they talking about
8. M: Why do you study so hard every day
W: I am going to study in Beijing University.
Question: Where is the girl going to study
9. W: Tom, I think kids won’t go to school in the future. They’ll study at home on computers.
M: Oh, I disagree with you, Mary. There will always be schools.
Question: Does Tom think there will be schools in the future
10. M: Lily, I’m going to be a singer. How about you
W: Me, too. Let’s take singing lessons together, Ken.
Question: Who’s going to be a singer
11. W: Don’t read in the sun, John. It’s bad for your eyes.
M: OK, I won’t.
Question: What’s John doing now
12. M: I plan to be an animal doctor.
W: Great, I know you love animals a lot.
Question: What does the boy plan to be
第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
M: Hi, Lucy. What do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a cook when I grow up.
M: Great. How are you going to do it
W: I’m going to study in a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing. How about you, David
M: I want to be a pilot. I am going to take flying lessons. I really like traveling in the sky.
W: Your dream is so wonderful. Hope it can come true.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
W: What will life be like in the future, Mike
M: I think there will be more trees and less pollution. People will live to be longer. And we will have more free time because robots will do more work.
W: I don’t think so. I think there will be more pollution because there will be more people in the world.
M: So we should do lots of work to stop pollution, like planting more trees and saving water.
W: I agree with you. Let’s do it from now on.
第四节：听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。
In 20 years, our lives will be different. It will be more comfortable and easier. In the school, there will be computers on everyone’s desk. We can use them to do our homework and send emails. We can send our homework to our teachers by emails. And we can study at home on computers. Of course, we can play lots of computer games, too.
In our home, we will have many beautiful rooms. In my room, I will have a big and comfortable bed. I will have a small and light computer and I will work on it. I will also have a new and beautiful mobile phone. I can call my friends at any time. I will be very busy every day.
In 20 years, I will find a good job, too. I can get much money every month. I will go shopping and do sports every week. Also, I will have a new robot. It can do much heavy work for me. I’m sure I will have an interesting life in the future.
参考答案
I. 听力测试。
1-6 ACBACC 7-12 BAACBC 13-16ABAC 17-20 AACC
II. 单项选择。
21-25 BBACD 26-30 CCCDC
III. 完型填空。
31-35 ADCDC 36-40 ABBCD
IV. 阅读理解。
41-43 ACC 44-47 ACCC 48-51CBAC 52-55ABDC 56-59 BBBA
V. 口语运用。
60-64 BGADC
VI. 任务型阅读。
65. Yes. /Yes, it will.
66. It will last one week.
67. 半开发试题：The space travel is dangerous. Also, the travelers will have to deal with physical needs of traveling around the Earth’s orbit.
68. 开放性试题，言之有理即可
VII. 完成句子
69. There won’t 70. How soon 71. too, to 72. agree with 73.able to
VIII. 74. resolutions 75. more 76. of 77. Third/Next/Moreover
78. grows 79. sick 80. after 81. looking
X. 书面表达。
略
