2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
九年级英语（四）
Unit10 –Unit 12
班级 姓名 成绩
第I卷（95分）
听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( )1.A. How are you B. The same to you! C. You’re welcome!
( )2.A. It’s all right. B. I won’t make noise. C. I agree with you
( )3.A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Me, too.
( )4. A. What a pity! B. That’s right. C. Have fun!
( )5. A. Have fun! B. No, you should wear suits. C. It’s important to be on time.
( )6. A. They’re expected to kiss. B. They’re expected to bow. C. They’re expected to shake hands.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )7. A. Yes, she is. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are.
( )8. A. They eat with hands. B. They eat with chopsticks. C. They eat with spoons.
( )9. A. She should be on time. B. She should give a gift. C. She should call Tom.
( )10. A. It’s relaxing. B. It makes him tired. C. It makes him nervous.
( )11. A. She walks. B. She takes the bus. C. She takes the train.
( )12. A. Because she cleaned the ground alone.
B. Because Peter told her to clean up the ground.
C. Because Peter threw rubbish on the ground.
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料。回答 13和14小题
( )13. What was the weather like in the morning
A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and windy. C. Cloudy and grey.
( )14. Who did well in the exams
A. Only Dave. B. Only Becky. C. Both Dave and Becky.
听第二段材料。回答15和16小题
( )15. What time did the girl get up this morning
A. At 7:20 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:00
( )16. Was the girl late for school today
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )17. Swimming is popular in summer because ________.
the water is cold B. few people like swimming C. water makes people feel cool
( )18. It’s usually not safe ______.
A. to swim in summer B. to swim in a wrong place C. to enjoy yourselves in the water
( )19. Some good swimmers die in water because __________.
A. they were too young B. they were not careful enough C. they didn’t swim well
( )20. In the passage, the writer wants us to remember “____________.”
Be careful while swimming B. Swimming is a good sport C. Not swimming in summer
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.Today is birthday, but it’s just _______usual day for me because I have to work as usual.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( )22. Climbing, surfing and skateboarding may be the new ______ of the Olympic Games.
A. subjects B. countries C. events D. ways
( )23. It’s a pity that all the classmates attended the meeting ______ you.
A. expect B. beside C. except D. besides
( )24. I don’t know where he has gone. He is ____ in the classroom ____ in the teachers’ office.
either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. so; that
( )25. The concert is free for students, so ______ in our school can attend it.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. none
( )26. ______ fine weather it is today! Let’s go hiking.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( ) 27. Welcome, boys and girls! I am your new teacher.________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To start with C. To my surprise D. To tell you the truth
( )28. ---What do you think of this movie
---Fantastic! It is worth______.
A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched
( )29. Mary wasn’t invited to the party, so she felt________.
A. put out B. left out C. looked out D. came out
( )30. He always wanted to know ______ when he was a little boy.
A. why the bird can fly in the sky B. that the sky wound fall down
C. if there was a god living in the forest D. where did the sun go at night
Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 31 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the light of Times Square and said he wanted to go 32 . I told him it was too 33 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. 34 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 35 !” And then, he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 36 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son __37__and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 38 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 39 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.
40 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
A. listen B. tough C. look D. smile
A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
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( )41. wrote the book The Best of the Song Books.
A. Patricial Cornwell B. Peril Klaus C. Annie Keble D. Harlan Coben
( )42. can help you save the most money.
A. The Little Fingers B. The Mystery of Breathing
C. Book Marks by Phillips D. The Best of the Song Books
( )43. A mother will buy The Mystery of Breathing for her child and Book Marks by Phillips for herself, she will spend .
A. $ 13.00 B. $ 30.00 C. $ 27.00 D. $ 9:00
B
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. After class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed（打喷嚏） while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam eats all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
( )44. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
( )45.The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's brother's
( )46.The writer is trying to tell us that ________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against virus
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
( )47.The best title for the passage above might be "________".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus
C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
C
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember that I began to know the world better when traveling. The world is not just about you, your small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You cannot just get money to send to those areas and hope that the problems will work themselves out. The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is easy to ignore(忽视) this if you do not travel and explore. You can look around and see that so many people have bigger challenges than you do. You can realize that sometimes your biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding something about their lives can help spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
( )48. From the passage, we can know that______
people around the world are the same in their hopes.
books always tell us wrong stories about cultures.
travelling can help us better understand the world.
people in different places have strange living habits.
( )49. We can help people in need by_______.
A. sending them money B. offering them chances
C. looking around D. giving them challenges
( )50. The underlined expression “cope with” most probably means “_______”
solve B. avoid C. meet D. discover
( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
People in the World Are Family
Traveling Helps You Make More Friends
People in the World Share One Dream
Traveling Makes You a Better Person
D
The “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people, unlike other age groups, especially like describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They would say it’s hard for them to make new friends or get along with others when they prefer not to go out. But is this a “real” disorder
In fact, this is just a reaction(反应) to certain social situation. Scientists explain that some people can’t “read” the right social situations, ending up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules. So they start to act differently to avoid such situations.
“Real” social phobia, like social anxiety（焦虑）, is much more serious. People with social anxiety actually want to go out and communicate with people, but they fear to do such things. As a result, they can go nowhere but stay at home. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder may experience panic attacks(惊恐发作), and other physical problems when communicating with others.
Luckily, social anxiety can be treated. Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety can take medicine or get therapy(治疗) to treat their disorder.
( )52. The underlined word “disorder” means ________ in English.
A. reason B. illness C. fact D. result
( )53. According to the passage, if there is a welcome party, which action shows someone is “reading” the right social situation
A. Linda walks around without talking with others.
B. Mike walks to his new classmates and shares his interests.
C. Tom looks at the dishes, not knowing whether he could eat or not.
D. Kate sits in the corner and keeps looking at the clock on the wall.
( )54. If your friends has the real social phobia, you can advise him/her ________.
A. to take medicine or go to the doctor B. to go nowhere but stay at home.
C. to pay attention to certain social situations. D. to take exercise every day
( )55. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. real social phobia can be treated by taking medicine.
B. People with social phobia disorder don’t want to go out
C. all age groups like describing themselves as having social phobia.
D. social phobia may be an excuse for young people to avoid certain social situations.
E
The past four years may just be the most unforgettable of Jiang Yufan's life, not only because they saw her become the designer of a Paralympic mascot(残奥会吉祥物), but also because the process has been fulfilling and helped her grow.
In 2018, responding to a call (响应号召) from her teachers, the then 18-year-old student at the Jilin University of Arts handed in a design for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics---a Chinese knot(中国结) and a red lantern. "They are both objects that refer to Chinese culture, and I like them." she said. Born in 1998 in Yi Chun, Heilongjiang Province, Jiang was influenced by the strong festive atmosphere (节日气氛) in her hometown, where red lanterns hang everywhere. They became the inspiration for her design.
But the process of revising and improving it was necessary. Jiang Yufan said “Our drafts (手稿) have been changed for more than 30 times.” They often worked late into the night. One difficulty was how to make a lantern look more active. One solution is that they added a splash of snow across Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face to make its eyes stand out. For 300 days, Jiang and her team worked on the design, but she never thought of giving up. In the August of 2021, she and her team got the good news from Beijing Paralympic Games(北京残奥会). “I am quite excited when I heard it. Lanterns glow, so we wanted Rhon Rhon to glow as well. It also suggests the lightening of people’s dreams and warmth,” she said.
Jiang Yufan also hopes her lantern will warm the world and light up people’s dreams. It is in line with the spirit of the Olympics and a necessary quality of a good design.
( )56. Where was Jia Yufen born
In the south of China. B. In the southwest of China.
C. In the northeast of China. D. In the southeast of China.
( )57. What is the inspiration of her design
Chinese culture.
A Chinese knot and a red lantern.
The strong festive atmosphere in her hometown, where red lanterns hangs everywhere.
The spirit of Olympics.
( )58. What does the glowing Rhon Rhon suggest
It suggests the red lanterns.
It suggests the lightening of people’s dreams and warmth.
It suggests the world and people’s dreams.
It suggests Chinese culture and tradition.
( )59. What is the structure of the passage
①, ②③, ④ B. ①②, ③④ C. ①, ②, ③, ④ D. ①②, ③, ④
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Is it polite to speak loudly at the table B. Would you please tell me something about it C. It is really nice of you. D. Never drink too much during a dinner. E. But do remember not to laugh all the time. F. What should I do when I start eating G. You are supposed to arrive early.
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I am going to a big western dinner party for the first time. 60
B: First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. (大腿)
A: what does dinner start with
B: A small dish.
A: 61
B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A: 62
B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smiled a lot. 63
A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health
B: You should raise your glasses and drink a little. 64
A: Thank you.
B: Not at all.
60._________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________
第II卷（55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65～67题每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Confidence(自信) is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life (生活态度). People who have confidence can have more chances to make themselves successful. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. But how to be more confident Here is some advice:
Speak loudly. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourselves. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourselves praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fears come along with failure. But it is easy to solve if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
Is confident important in daily life
_________________________________________________________________________
How many suggestions can help you to be more confident
_________________________________________________________________________
When you fail, what can you do to get rid of fear
_________________________________________________________________________
Which of these suggestions would you like to choose to be more confident Why
_________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
I am supposed to say something at the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you supposed to say _______ at the meeting
Soft and quiet music makes me relax. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ of music makes you relax
Mike had learned five Chinese songs by the end of the term. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ learned five Chinese songs by the end of the term.
我犯了一个严重的错误，老板把我开除了。(完成句子)
I made a huge mistake and the boss _______ me _______ the company.
Sad movies make me cry. (改为被动句)
I am ______ ______ cry by the sad movies.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Humans are smart. We can deal with unexpected situations. We can read people’s feelings and become close friends with each other. But are we as smart as we think
It 74 that people get to lose their smartness as smart phones are becoming increasingly important in their lives. As we depend too much on technology 75 of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.
The first skill many people have lost is 76 phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phones, there’s now no need to dial a number or look at it again. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around.
Some people may also have lost their sense of direction (方向感) because Baidu Map or Auto Navi Map can guide people anywhere they want. Now people get so dependent on them and 77 of us can afford to live without these maps. When they can’t use their smart phones, they get lost.
But the most important skills we have lost may be social ones. Some people are lost themselves in their smart phones every day, and they care too much 78 what’s happening in the virtual (虚拟的) world. So now they have lost conversational skills in the real world, and sometimes can’t even tell 79 or not a person is happy.
Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents’ numbers in 80 for unexpected situations. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores which help you to draw a mind map and prevent you getting lost. And the 81 solution(解决方法) to social skill loss is to take a break from smart phones.
74.___________ 75. ___________ 76. ___________ 77. ___________
78.___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
在你成长的过程中，一定会遇到很多让你或开心，或生气，或难过，或激动的事情，请任选一件进行写作。
要求：1. 80-120字左右。2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名与学校名称。
参考要点：1. 背景信息（时间、地点...）；2. 发生了什么；3. 你的感受如何；
4. 你从中学到了什么； 5. ……2022—2023学年度上期单元检测题
九年级英语（四）答案
听力材料
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. Happy New Year to you.
2. I think it’s rude to make noise while eating in China.
3. Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
4. By the time I got to the station, the train had left.
5. Am I supposed to wear jeans to the party tonight
6. What are people in China expected to do when they meet for the first time
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. W: When are your parents supposed to arrive here, Lucy
M: Their plane will land in half an hour. Let’s wait here.
Question: Are Lucy’s parents arriving by train
8. M: In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
W: Ah I’ve never heard of that. In China, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks.
Question: Do people in India eat with hands or chopsticks
9. W: This is my first time to go to Tom’s house. What am I supposed to do
M: I think it is polite if you bring a small gift.
W: I guess so. Thank you.
Question: What is the woman supposed to do to go to Tom’s house
10. M: The music really makes me nervous. It’s too loud.
W: Sorry. I’ll turn it down.
Question: What does the man think of the music
11. W: Why were you late for school this morning, Gina
M: I got up late, and by the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had just left.
Question: How does Gina usually get to school
12. M: What makes you so angry, Betty
W: It’s Peter. He threw rubbish on the ground. I just cleaned it.
M: That’s too bad. Let’s tell him to clean up the ground.
Question: Why is Betty angry
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料。回答 13和14小题
W: Hi, Dave, how about a lemon juice
M: That’s very kind of you, Becky. Lemon juice is just my favorite. You look happy. I guess
you did quite well in the exams.
W: Yes, not bad. How about you
M: Quite well. In the morning, it was cloudy and grey. I thought it would be a bad day just like
the weather.
W: Why Did you think you didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week
M: Yes, I just felt upset all the way to school. But in class, the teacher handed back our exams
and I found out that I didn’t do too badly.
W: Me, too. Now I feel really happy. Let’s go for a drink now.
听第二段材料。回答15和16小题
W: Oh, I feel so hungry now.
M: Didn’t you have breakfast
W: No, I didn’t have the time. I got up too late.
M: But you weren’t late for class today. What happened
W: When I woke up this morning, it was 7:40, but we are supposed to be at school by 8:00.
M: So you left home without breakfast
W: You got it! I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face. I just put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
M: Did you catch your bus
W: No, but luckily, Carl’s dad saw me and gave me a lift in his car.
M: You were really lucky!
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, many people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “ No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
参考答案
I. 听力测试
1-6 BCCABC 7-12 BABCBC 13-16 CCBB 17-20 CBBA
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）
21-25 CCCBB 26-30 DBABC
Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35 DBCDC 36-40 BBACB
IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
41-43 DAB 44-47 DBCC 48-51 CBAD 52-55 BBAD 56-59 CCBA
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 BFAED
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）
65. Yes./ Yes, it is.
66. 5./ 5 suggestions. / Five suggestions./ Five.
67. Knowing that failure is a part of my life and not kidding my head, and I can try to start again and believe I can do better.
68. 略
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69. Are, anything 70. What kind 71. had not 72. kicked, off 73. made to
Ⅷ. 短文填空 （每小题2分，共16分）
74. seems 75. instead 76.remembering 77. none
78. about 79. whether 80. mind 81. easiest/best
Ⅸ. 书面表达。略
