Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

八年级上册Unit2单元测试题
完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____1____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____2____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____3____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____4____ when I stood at the starting line. ____5____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____6____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____7____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____8____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____9____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to ____10____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me ____11____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ____12____ to the end of the finishing line.
I ____13____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____14_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and ____15____. I have tried all my best.
1. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
2. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
3. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
4. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
5. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
6. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
7. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
8. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
9. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
10. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
11. A. of B. in C. with D. under
12. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
13. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
14. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
15. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
二、补全对话 阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Mike! Can you come to my party this Saturday
B: 16 I have to visit my grandpa this Saturday.
A: 17
B: Once a month.
A: Is your grandpa’s home far from yours
B: Yes, it’s about 150 kilometers.
A: 18
B: By train.
A: 19
B: About thirty-five minutes.
A: 20
B: Sometimes I go fishing with him, and sometimes I help work on his farm.
16. A. OK. No problem! B. Yes, I can. C. Sorry, I can’t D. It sounds great!
17. A. What a pity B. How long do you visit your grandpa
C. How far is it from the train station to your grandpa’s home D. How often do you visit your grandpa
18. A. How do you usually get there B. How do you like the way to you grandpa’s home
C. Did you go there by train D. It’s really very far from your home.
19. A. What time is it takes to go there B. How long does the train ride take
C. How soon do you go there D. How much time do you take
20. A. What do you usually do with your grandpa B. What did you usually do with your grandpa
C. Did you go fishing with your grandpa D. Did you help work on his farm.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
21.When people in the office work, they usually .
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
22. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
23. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
24.What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
25. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs
B
Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular (肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator (呼吸机) while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame (钢架) on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said.
According to Wang's mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily, Wang's hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realize their personal ambitions.
26. ________ was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A. No room to live in B. Lack of sleep C. His bent back D. The muscular illness
27. What did he do with all these difficulties he faced
A. He refused to give in. B. He had to stop learning.
C. He always complained about them. D. He never fought against them.
28. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about_________hours a day while he was at high school.
A. 8 B. 4 C. 18 D. 6
29. _________ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A. Giving his mother a job B. Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C. Arranging his class on the first floor D. Offering him and his mother free rooms
30. How did he repay the kindness he received
A. By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B. By helping all the villagers to realize their personal ambitions.
C. By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D. By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
C
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange (安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
31. In Michelle’s country, over ______of the students are too fat.
A.15% B. a quarter C. a half D.75%
32. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
33. What does the lady want the shops to do
A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
34. According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right
A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. D. We can know that Michelle comes from America.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The lady fights obesity in students. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady introduces healthy drinks. D. The lady worries about the height.
D
March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education(MOE)advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively(分别的).
How do astronauts sleep
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity(重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms(耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange(交换)heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core(核心的)body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
36. According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
A. go to bed before 10 pm B. go to bed before 11 pm
C. sleep at least 10 hours a day D. sleep at least 11 hours a day
37. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags
A. Because there is no bed in the space station. B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D. Because the spaceship is too small.
38. According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A. be bad for sleep quality B. improve music ability
C. help people fall asleep quickly D. appear only during the day
39. How does wearing socks help us sleep
A. By making feet warmer than hands. B. By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C. By making core body temperature higher. D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
40. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage
A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year. B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps worried people. D. Music can help people sleep longer.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(15分)
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____41___ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____42___ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____43___ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____44___ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____45___ (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____46____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____47____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____48____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____49___ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____50____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
_____51 Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 52 they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". 53 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● 54
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
_____55 , Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon.
A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E. When you wash your hands every half an hour F. Clean your house G. There is no good method of treating the common cold
书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情景运用 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
56.--What do you do on weekends
--_____________________________________.
57.--____________________________________
--He usually watches TV .
58.--____________________________________
--My favorite program is Animal World.
59.--____________________________________
--I sleep for eight hours every night
60.--请用句型It's+adj+to do描述图画内容。
--________________________________________.(请用关键词good回答)
第二部分 写作
某中学对初二学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校初二学生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 100词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
ACBDB DABCA CADBB
补全对话
CDABA
三、阅读理解
ABACC DADBD BCDBA ABABC
四、语法填空
friends; changed; but; less; himself; to try; happily; an; in; seeing
五、阅读七选五
BCDFG
书面表达
情景运用
56.I often/usually/sometimes/always help with housework on weekends.
57.How often does the boy watch TV
58.What’s your favorite program
59.How long/How many hours do you sleep every night
60.It’s goog to relax by running.
第二部分 写作----范文
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practise speaking English, 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speaking English in other ways.
In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!