2022-2023学年外研版九年级英语上册寒假复习（1） —Module 1-2（含答案）

九年级寒假复习（1） —— Module 1-2
【重点单词】
Module 1: natural大自然的，wonder奇观;奇迹，discussion讨论;商讨，eastern在东边的;来自东边的；though虽然;但是；loud(声音)响亮的；opinion看法; 主张； electricity 电；below在下面;在...以.下 shine照耀；sign迹象;标志;招牌； silent寂静的；silver 银灰色的;银制的； sky天;天空；grey 灰色的;(天气)阴沉；beside在.....旁边;；reply回答;答复；clear开始消失；stream 小河;小溪nearly几乎;差不多 ；remain逗留;留下；by在....旁.边;靠近
Module 2: found创立;创建；flag 旗;旗帜；until直到.....为止；off 不上课;休息;不工作；vacation 假期;假日 season度假旺季;节期；kid 小孩;band乐队；UK 英国；fourth第四；sixth 第六；seventh第七 ；eighth 第八 ；ninth 第九；tenth 第十； twelfth第十二；twentieth 第二十；among prep. .....之中；speech 演说;演讲； pioneer 开拓者;先驱者； grow 种植，栽培(植物)； corn.谷物;玉米 ；following 接着的;接下来的 7. lay 摆放(餐桌) over 完了的;结束的； dish n.盘;碟 ；ourselves pron. 我们自己
【重点词组】
Module 1: in one's opinion按某人的意见;据某人看来 more than 超过；join in 参加;加入；agree with同意;
millions of大量的;无数的； fall away突然向下倾斜 get out of the car从车里出来
in five minutes 五分钟后 on top of在.....上面;盖住 look down俯视;向下看 look over 从.....上面看过
go through穿过
Module 2：since then 从那以后 all kinds of 各种各样的 take a vacation 去度假 have a picnic野餐
have great fun 玩得很开心 as soon as 一...就... lay the table摆放餐桌 make short speeches
作简短的演讲 give thanks for ....感谢
【重点语法】
Module 1：复习六种时态
一般现在时：①表示经常性或习惯性的动作常与表示频率的时间状语连接
（-s；-es） ②表示客观真理、客观存在或在时学事实
③格言或警句中
一般过去时：①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态去时
（-ed/不规则）②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作见在进
一般将来时（will do; be going to do）：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
现在进行时： ①表示说话时正在进行的动作行时
②表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行（is/am/are doing）
过去进行时： ①表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
②用于表示从过去某一时间看行时将要发生的动作，限于come,go, start, leave, stay, arrive等动词
（was/were doing）
现在完成式：①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
②表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态（have/has done）
Module 2: 时间状语从句
（1）由when引导的时间状语从句：when意为“.....的时候" ,既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段
(2)由while引导的时间状语从句：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,用于时间较长时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对比,译为“而”)。
(3)由as soon as引导的时间状语从句：as soon as表示“..... .....”强调主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
(4)由before/after引导的时间状语从句：before引导的从句不用否定式的谓语,主句用将来时，从句用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句谓语动词多用过
去完成时或者一般过去时,after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后,也可表示过去发生的连续动作。
(5)由until引导的时间状语从句：如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,肯定形式表达的意思是“做某事直至某时”;否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”
【基础练一练】
一、根据汉语或单词首字母填空
1. After hours of _______(讨论), we decided to go to Sanya.
2. Alex works ________(几乎) for ten hours in the factory every day.
3. The nice ring is made of _______ (银子) in Thailand.
4. The hospital is on Center Street, behind it is a bank, and b_______ it is a hotel.
5. Guilin is well-known for its ________(大自然的) views around the world.
6. In my _______ (看法), Sally is a kind girl.
7. Tina remained s________ because she didn't want to put her thoughts into words.
8. Bill is reading a book about the c______ of the country.
9.E_______ provides convenience for people.
10. The Great Wall is one of the most famous w_______ in China.
11. Which _______ do you prefer, summer or winter
12. A good relationship has to be f______ (建立) on trust.
13.I had no idea except to wait t______ the heavy rain stopped yesterday.
14. As soon as my father came back, he 1 _______ in the bed and went to sleep.
15. They are going to Hawaii for ______ (假期).
16. The photos on show are from those old ______ (先锋者) in the west of China.
17. She likes playing games with k______. Those little boys and girls can always cheer her up.
18.We live on the f______ floor, just one floor higher than the third one.
19. During the National Day, there are flowers and f ______ everywhere in China.
20. At first, I was afraid to make new friends, but the f______ days, I became friendly to others.
单项选择
1.----Have you ever heard of Ding Zhen
---Yes. _______ people have become his fans because of his“clean eyes and pure (纯真) smile".
A. Thousand B. Million C. Thousands D. Millions of
2. The fridge is_______empty. There is only a little fish in it and let's shop for food.
A. certainly B. nearly C. probably D. suddenly
3. Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
4. So what if we fall down It doesn't matter. At least we are _______ young.
A. Also B. seldom C. nearly D. still
5.--Why were you ______ at the meeting, Tom ---Well, I have no idea what to say.
A. brave. B. silent C. proud D. Helpful
6. ---It's necessary for us students to know what's _______ all over the world.
--- So it is. I often look through the latest news on the Internet.
getting on . B. getting through C. going through D. going on
---- Lucy's parents always take pride in their child. ----Of course. Their son _______ at school, you know.
A. shines . B. develops C. praises D. raises
8. Yao Ming is my ______. He is so tall and plays basketball so well.
A. university B. opinion C. hero D. energy
9. The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clear B. more clearly C. clearly D. the most clearly
10. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _________ we will always remember him.
A. as soon as B. but C. so D. while
11.--- Susan, are you busy next month ---- No. I will have seven days ______.
A.on B. off C. cost D. down
12. ---Don't forget to call me after you reach Beijing.
---I won’t. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ______ there.
will arrive В. arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
13. There are ______ months in a year, and Teachers Day in China is in the _______ month.
A. twelve; nineth B. twelfth; nine C. twelve; ninth D. twelfth; ninth
14. _______ all the Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream will come true soon.I'm sure of that.
A.As long as B. As if C. As soon as D. As
15. ---Dad, my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently.
---I'm glad to hear that. But I think you still _______.
A. have a long way to go B. have fun
C. have a rest D. have a good time
三、完成句子
1..托尼花费一周时间穿越了大森林。
It took Tony a whole week to _______ ________ the great forest.
2.政府为学生提供社会活动。自然环境变得越来越差。
The ______ offer _______ activities to students. _______ environment is becoming ______ and ________.
3.很明显你拿错书了。
_______ ________ ________ _______ you take the wrong book.
4.世界上有超过3000种语言。
There are _______ _______ 3, 000 languages spoken in the world.
5 孩子们在昨天的聚会上玩得很高兴。
The children _______ _______ ______during the party yesterday.
6.看!在这条河上有一座建于元朝的石桥。
Look! There is a stone bridge _______ _____ ______ which was built in Yuan Dynasty.
7.使我们惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
______ ______ _______ , he has decided to donate his body for medical research ______ ______ ______.
8.昨晚我们直到妈妈回来才吃晚饭。
We ______ _______ dinner _________ our mother came back last night.
【完形阅读提升练】
一、完形填空
There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries. You have to know how to ___1___ in different countries.
Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude ___2___ saying anything. In Russia, you are not ___3___ shake hands in a doorway. If you're travelling in Thailand, please don't touch people's ___4___ , even the child's head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards
___5___. Don't just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of eye stare___6___ you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly. In south America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more ___7___ space.
When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your ___8___. It's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you ___9___ do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid ___10___ empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that's bad luck.
When you're travelling in Arab, if someone invites ___11___ to her or his home, don't admire ___12___ valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit ___13___ Indian family's home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds of___14___may make you travel more enjoyably.
After talking about so much, it's not surprising that many people___15___ going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation.
1. A . speak B . eat C . play D . behave
2. A . without B . with C . to D . in
3. A . used to B . supposed to C . invited to D . planned to
4. A . shoulders B . faces C . heads D . hands
5. A . happily B . quickly C . carefully D . simply
6. A . though B . then C . when D . unless
7. A . direct B . personal C . convenient D . traditional
8. A . hand B . plate C . clothes D . bag
9. A . shouldn't B . needn't C . mustn't D . can't
10. A . leave B . to leave C . left D . leaving
11. A . her B . you C . him D . us
12. A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing
13. A . a B . an C .the D ./
14. A . manners B . situations C . conversations D . backgrounds ,
15. A . want B . hope C . expect D . prefer
二、阅读理解
A
In the past, most people stopped eating meat and eggs for Lent(大斋期), the 40-day period before Easter. So, on Shrove Tuesday, the last day before Lent, they had a big celebration. The French call this day “Mardi Gras", which means “Fat Tuesday", because they had to use up any fatty food such as milk,eggs and butter before Lent. To do this, they made crepes. Today they still celebrate Mardi Gras by eating crepes.
In the U.K., people call it Pancake Tuesday, and they eat pancakes with lemon and sugar. They also have pancake races, people run along the street, throwing a pancake in the air and catching it in a frying pan!
In Italy, Shrove Tuesday is called “Carnevale", which means goodbye to meat and it also gives us the word Carnival (嘉年华) . In many Italian cities, Carnival celebrations start weeks before Lent and people eat fritters.
In New Orleans, U.S.A., the whole carnival season is called Mardi Gras, because it ends on Shrove Tuesday- -but it starts on 6 January! There are fancy-dress parties, street parades and food. Traditionally, everyone eats King cakes.
Mardi Gras, Pancake Tuesday or Carnival- -the name doesn't matter, because it's always a great chance to have fun and enjoy some delicious food.
1. Lent usually lasts for _______ before Easter.
A. one day B. two weeks C. one month D. forty days
2. What kind of food do people eat on Shrove Tuesday in the U.K.
A. Crepes. B. King cakes. C. Pancakes. D. Fritters.
3. Which countries celebrate Carnival for weeks
A. France and Italy B. The U.K. and the U.S.A.
C. Italy and the U.S.A. D. France and the U.K.
B
Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable, many people spend vacations there every year. I'm a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地)
In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists.
The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it is like a seashell with wonderful decorations inside.
Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world- class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete.
Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called a country riding on the “back of sheep". From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool- production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and koalas are agood choice to you. So don't forget Australia if you plan a trip.
1. What is Australia famous for
A. Its ocean and wool production. B. Its wool production and seashore tour.
C. Its seashore tour and climate. D. Its climate and water entertainment.
2. What are Australians like
A. Optimistic and active. B. Brilliant and splendid.
C. Kind and friendly. D. Attractive and famous.
3. What is the meaning of the underlined word architecture"
A.景点 B.建筑 C.项目 D.站点
4. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine.
B. The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit.
C. The writer likes water entertainment very much.
D. Australians like riding on the back of the sheep.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life.
B. Australia is a famous ocean country.
C. Australia is a good choice for your trip.
D. Australia has many stops and competitions.
[基础练一练】
1.discussion 2.nearly 3.silver 4.beside 5.natural 6. opinion 7. silent 8.culture 9.electricity 10.wonders 11.season 12.founded 13.till 14.laid 15. vacation 16.pioneer
17. kids 18.fourth
19.flag 20.following
二、1-5 DBCDB 6-10.DACCB 11-15. BDCBA
三、get through 2. government; social; While; worse; worse 3.It is clear that 4. more than 5.had great fun 6.over the river 7.To our surprise; after his death; 8. Didn’t have; until
[完形阅读提升】
一、1-5 DABCC 6-10.CBBCD 11-15 BABAD
二、（A）DCC （B）BABDC