Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 核心词汇练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

八年级上unit10 核心词汇
meeting n._____________
例句：
（1）Can we have a meeting to discuss that
_______________ 开会
_______________ 参加会议
_______________ 召开会议
_______________ 举行会议
_______________ v.遇见；与...会面
organize v._____________
例句：
（1）last night, we organized a party.
___________ adj.有组织的
___________ n.组织
___________ n.组织者
翻译：
有组织的组织者组织了一次会议。
在这个组织里，我们组织了很多次派对。
upset adj._____________
例句：
I was upset with you because you were late for the meeting.
I was upset at/about getting up late in the morning, Which directly caused me to be late for the meeting.
___________________ 因...而难过
___________________ 对...感到失望；生某人的气
advice n._____________
例句：
I need to get some advice from my mother about how to cook by myself.
My mother advise me to try cooking in my spare time.
She also suggests reading books everyday.
近义词：_____________
_______________________ 一条建议
_______________________ 给某人一些建议
_______________________ 从某人那里获得建议
______________ v.建议
近义词：________________
_________________ 建议做某事
_________________ 建议某人做某事
_________________ 虚拟语气（should do）
_________________ 就某事建议某人（名词也是一样的）
_________________ 建议做某事
_________________ 虚拟语气（should do）
翻译：
我建议你早点喝茶/仔细听课/认真完成作业。
1.I asked the doctor for some _________.
A. advice B. advices
C. advise D. advises
2.What a good ________ for me! Thanks a lot.
A．suggestion B．information C．advice
3.Could you give me some ________？I tried several times but failed.
A．notice B．suggestion C．advice
4.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave B．leave
C．not to leave D．to leave
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
5．他建议早点动身。
He ________ ________ early.
6．老师给了我关于旅行的三条建议。
My teacher gave me ________ ________ ________ ________ about traveling.
答案：
2—4　ACC 5.advised/suggested leaving　6.three pieces of advice
travel v.&n._____________
例句：
（1）They want to travel across the dessert.
_________________ n.旅行者
_________________ 到...旅行
_________________ 旅行社
_________________ 环游世界
angry adj._____________
例句：
please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault.
We were angry about their bad service.
__________ adv.生气地
近义词：__________
____________________ 生某人的气
____________________ 因某事生气
Don’t ________ him. He is a child who doesn’t know ________.
A. be angry to; what to do C. be angry to; how to do
B. be angry with; what to do it D. be angry with; how to do it
2.Mr Smith looked ______, so he looked at his son ______.
A.angrily; angrily B.angry; angrily
C.angrily; angry D.angry; angry
3.翻译：老师因为家庭作业的事对我们生气。
答案：DB
The teacher was angry with/at us at/about/over the homework.
understanding adj._____________ n._____________
例句：
（1）He is trying his best to understand her children, which makes him an understanding parent.
Misunderstanding n.______________
Understand v.______________
Make oneself understood _________________
mistake n._____________ v._____________
例句：
The teacher mistook me for my twin brother.
When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
He took his neighbour's clothes by mistake, so he hung them back outside.
________________________ 原形-过去式-过去分词
______________ 错把...当作...
_________________ 犯错误
_________________ 错误地；无意地
careful adj._____________
例句：
（1）As new employees we must be careful about what we do.
反义词：______________ adj.粗心的
以less结尾的形容词：
______________________________________________________
____________ adv.仔细地
____________________ 当心；留意
____________________ 当心/留意做某事
Police want drivers to drive _____________ at night. (careful)
Look out! A car is coming. The underlined part means “_____”.
Hold on
Look back
Be careful
Be quick
Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _____.
careful enough
Enough careful
Carefully enough
Enough carefully
翻译：他过马路的时候很粗心。（运用词组表示）
答案：
Carefully
C
C
He was careless about/of crossing the road.
step n._____________
例句：
（1）I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step by step.
______________ 一步一步地
______________ 迈步；采取措施
_______________________ 第一步是做某事
experience n._____________ v._____________
例句：
I experienced a lot of difficulties.
He has lots of teaching experience as an old teacher.
Tom loves travelling. He has many unusual experiences.
口诀：__历____验
solve v._____________
例句：
money can't solve all the problems.
Who can answer my question
______________ n.解决方式
______________________ 问题的解决方式
______________________ 解决问题
______________________ 回答问题
近义词：____________________________________________
trust v.&n._____________
例句：
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
______________________ 相信某人
______________________ 相信某人（不）会做某事
短语：
Keep to oneself 保密
In half 分成两半
Be halfway to doing sth 完成某事的一半
In order to/that 为了...
Be afraid to do/of doing... 害怕做某事
Run away (from) 逃避；回避
Run off 跑调；迅速离开
Run after 追赶
Run out of 用光；用完
讲义答案：
meeting n.会议
Have a meeting 开会
Attend a meeting 参加会议
Call a meeting 召开会议
Hold a meeting 举行会议
meet v.遇见；与...会面
organize v.组织
Organized adj.有组织的
Organization n.组织
Organizer n.组织者
翻译：
An organized organizer organized a meeting.
In this organization, we organized a lot of parties.
Upset adj.失望的；沮丧的
Be upset about/at ... 因...而难过
Be upset with sb 对...感到失望；生某人的气
advice n.建议
近义词：suggestion
A piece of advice 一条建议
Give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
Get advice from sb 从某人那里获得建议
Advise v.建议
近义词：suggest
Advise doing sth 建议做某事
Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
Advise that... 虚拟语气（should do）
Advise sb on/about sth 就某事建议某人（名词也是一样的）
Suggest doing sth 建议做某事
Suggest that... 虚拟语气（should do）
答案：
2—4　ACC 5.advised/suggested leaving　6.three pieces of advice
Travel v.&n.旅行
Traveler n.旅行者
Travel to... 到...旅行
Travel agency 旅行社
Travel around the world 环游世界
angry adj.生气的
Angrily adv.生气地
近义词：mad
Be angry with/at sb 生某人的气
Be angry at/about/over sth 因某事生气
习题答案：DB
翻译答案：The teacher was angry with/at us at/about/over the homework.
understanding adj.善解人意的 n.理解
Misunderstanding n.误会
Understand v.理解
Make oneself understood 使某人被理解
mistake n.&v.错误
Mistake-mistook-mistook 原形-过去式-过去分词
Mistake...for... 错把...当作...
Make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误
By mistake 错误地；无意地
Careful adj.仔细的
反义词：Careless adj.粗心的
以less结尾的形容词：
Meaningless/helpless/homeless/hopeless/useless/...
Carefully adv.仔细地
Be careful about/of 当心；留意
Be careful to do sth 当心/留意做某事
习题答案：
1.Carefully
2.C
3.C
4.He was careless about/of crossing the road.
step n.步骤
Step by step 一步一步地
Take a step 迈步；采取措施
The first step to do sth 第一步是做某事
experience n.经历；经验 v.经历
口诀：__历____验
答案：可历不可验（即经历是可数的，经验是不可数的）
12.solve v.解决
Solution n.解决方式
The solution to the problem 问题的解决方式
Solve the problem 解决问题
Answer the question 回答问题
近义词：figure out/ work out/ deal with/handle/tackle
trust v.&n. 信任
Trust sb 相信某人
Trust sb (not) to do sth 相信某人（不）会做某事