Unit 6 Go with Transportation!基础知识测试2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 6　Go with Transportation!基础知识测试
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.In order to see the world, he left his 　　　　(家乡) last month.
2.Yang Shuo is a calm man, so he 　　　　(不常)shows his feelings.
3.All of the students in my class made　　　　(快速的) progress last term.
4.Nowadays, people can choose different means (方式) of t　　　　when they are travelling.
5.Maria comes from B　　　　, but she prefers Chinese food to British food.
6.In 　　　　(大多数的)countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
7.Maybe trains won't have 　　　　(轮子) in the future.
8.When all　　　　(乘客)were on board, the train pulled out of the station.
9. Your work is not up to the 　　　　(标准).You need to make your work reach it.
10.At yesterday's meeting, I controlled the 　　　　(速度) of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
11.Knowledge is to us what the 　　　　(翅膀) are to a bird.
12.Yesterday evening a dog suddenly 　　　　(出现) in front of my car.
13.Let's search for some information about 　　　　(太空)travel on the Internet.
14. What else should we do to protect the 　　　　(环境) besides planting more trees
15. Please 　　　　(拉) the door open. Don't push!
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tea is the most important drink in the world. It is an accidental(偶然的) 　　　　(invent).
2.Many primary and middle schools will　　　　(probable) have more specific rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus.
3. Song Bin gave a 　　　　(present) on rockets to his classmates.
4. 　　　　(find) a book in the library, you only need to enter a key word into the computer.
5. What will cars be like in 100 years Try to use your 　　　　(imagine).
6. The silk is as 　　　　　(smooth) as water.
7.Look! My model ship is　　　　(float) on the water.
8.5G network 　　　　(allow) people to get information faster.
9.Different 　　　　(form) of transportation give us more choices of going out.
10. It is so important for us 　　　　(learn) how to protect ourselves.
11. 　　　　(save) the little boy, he jumped into the water.
12.My mother asked us 　　　　(clean) the room last weekend.
13. Would you like 　　　　(go) shopping with me
14. I will show you how 　　　　(use) the computer.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.不久人们就有了一种新型的交通工具。
Soon people had　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　transportation.
2.公共汽车到站时,我们上下车要当心。
When the bus comes to the station, we should be careful when we 　or the bus.
3.拆卸一部机器比装配它要更容易。
It's easier to make a machine into pieces than to 　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.在互联网上,你能和全世界的人聊天。
You can chat with people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the Internet.
5.2020年首对圈养大熊猫双胞胎在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生。
The first captive panda twins of 2020 　　　　　　　　at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
6.此时,这个发言人正站在大厅的前面。
At this time, the speaker is standing 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　the hall.
7.天冷的时候我们要穿上厚衣服保暖。
When it is cold, we should 　　　　　　　 thick clothes to keep warm.
8.如果你想听收音机,你可以打开它。
If you want to listen to the radio, you can 　　　　it 　　　.
9.许多学校想到了新的方法来帮助学生锻炼身体。
Many schools　　　　 　　　 new ways to help students exercise.
10.熬夜是一个坏习惯。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　 is a bad habit.
11.年轻人现在喜欢什么类型的运动
　　　　　　　　　　　 sports do young people like today
12.那辆汽车会像一架飞机,但它没有飞翔器。
That car would 　　　　　　　 a plane, but it wouldn't have a hover-board.
13.输送器真的能以光速飞行吗
Can a transporter really fly　　　　 　 　　　 　　　 　 　　　　
14.鱼汤有点寡淡,我加点盐。
The fish soup is 　　　　　　　tasteless. I will add 　　　　　　　 salt.
15.他是一个多么有创造力的男孩子啊!脑子里面总是充满有趣的想法。
What a creative boy he is! His mind is full of interesting ideas 　　 　　 　　　 .
四、单项选择　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Everyone is born 　　　　the ability to learn.
A. at B. on C. with D. in
2.He has a fear of height, so he 　　　　travels by air.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often
3. If you 　　　　for your favourite TV programs, you will feel sleepy next day.
A. stay up B. set up　　　　 C. pick up　 D. turn up
4. —Don't worry. I will look after your pet dog 　　　　.
—Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
5.Don't forget to take your bag when you 　　　　the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
6.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't 　　　　, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. punished C. appeared D. allowed
7.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
—Yes, it's a new 　　　　by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention B. information C. imagination D. introduction
8. more about the "panda train", I searched the Internet for half an hour.
A. Know B. Knowing C. Known D. To know
9. I'd like to watch an NBA game. Would you please 　　　　the TV
A. turn off B. turn down　　C. turn on D. turn up
10.—What about beginning our party with a song
—　　　 .
A. Your are right about it. B. Why not begin with a game
C. Do you have any ideas D. That sounds good.
五、按要求完成句子
1.I usually travel to other cities by bus.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you usually travel to other cities
2.Today's trains travel at about 300 kilometres an hour.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　the speed　　　　today's trains
3.This train is very fast.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　this train is!
4.Linda has been to the new railway station.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　Linda 　　　　　　　　the new railway station
5.—Will trains have no wheels in the future (作肯定回答)
—Yes,　　　　 　　　　.
6.I have thought of a new fuel for planes.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 you 　　　　of a new fuel for planes
7.It takes me about an hour to finish my homework.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　it 　　　　 you to finish your home work
8.Travelling by plane is not a dream today.(改为反意疑问句)
Travelling by plane is not a dream today,　　 　　 　　　
9.These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　 flowers they are!
10. I don't know where I should go after school.(同义句)
I don't know 　　　　　　　　　　　　after school.
11. To go out for a walk is a good idea.(同义句)
　　　　 a good idea 　　　　　　　　　　　　for a walk.
12.The girls don't know what they can do next.(同义句)
The girls don't know what 　　　　　　　　next.
13. I spent a week in finishing the work.(同义句)
　　　　 took me a week 　　　　　　　　the work.
This poem is very easy. You can understand it.(同义句)
This poem is easy 　　　　for you 　　　　　　　　.　
六、连词成句
1.to, how, you, like, do, travel
　
2.seldom, Peter, for, late, is, school
　 .
3.I, like, a, to, other, train, take, to, cities
　 .
4.the, London, across, is, ocean
　 .
5.a, you, to, ship, could, take, your, hometown
　 .
6. standards, slow, were, early, by, trains, today‘s
　 .
7.the most famous, was, the Rocket, engine, early
.
8.speed, your, the, of, what's, car
　
9.railway, did, first, open, England, passenger, in, the

10.all over the world, countries, to, railways, started, build　
　.
11.ways, how, you, can, use, of, think, to, many, wheels

12.getting, seems, be, to, everything, faster
.
13.beginning, that, the, of, was, trains
.
14.been, boats, thousands, around, for, of, have, years
　.
15.imagine, can, future, you, transportation
　
16.of, what, you, kinds, can, transportation, name
　
17.gift, he, to, a, give, wants, to, Tom
　 .
18.cardboards, the, Danny, painted, red
　 .
19.why, call, you, it, do, Flying Donuts

Danny's, how, invention, does, work

七、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
　Diana is Australian. She once 　1　(work) in a big company. She lived with her friend in a c　2　 apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 　3　(place), but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw　4　 TV program about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital (眼科飞机医院). She wanted to help poor people 　5　eye problems, so she made up her m　6　 to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She 　7　(have) to travel over 300 days a year. She is getting used to 　8　(travel) by plane.
Diana enjoys 　9　(she) work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 　10　 she thinks her life is more meaningful.
八、书面表达
　暑假期间,你们全家打算去美丽的大连旅行,可是应该选择哪种交通工具呢 请根据图表内容提示写一篇短文,谈谈你们将会选择的出行方式。
答案
1.hometown　2.seldom　3.rapid　4.transportation　5.Britain 6.most　7.wheels　8.passengers　9.standard　10.speed 11. wings　12.appeared　13.space　14.environment　15.pull
二、1.invention　2.probably　3. presentation　4.To find　 5.imagination 6. smooth　7.floating　8.allows　9. forms 10. to learn　11.To save　12.to clean　13.to go　14.to use
三、1.a new type of　　2.get on; off　　3.put it together
4.all over the world 5.were born 6.in the front of 　　7.put on　　　　8.turn; on
9.thought of 10.Staying up late 11.What type/kind of　　　　12.be like　　　　
13.at the speed of light 14.a bit;a bit of 15.all the time
四、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D
五、1.How do 2.What's; of 3.How fast 4.Has; been to 5.they will 6.Have; thought　　　　　　
7.How long does; take 8.is it 9.What sweet 10.where to go　　　11.It's; to go out　　　　　　
12.to do 13.It; to finish 14.enough; to understand
六、1.How do you like to travel
2.Peter is seldom late for school
3.I like to take a train to other cities
4.London is across the ocean
5.You could take a ship to your hometown
6.Early trains were slow by today's standards
7.The Rocket was the most famous early engine
8.What's the speed of your car
9.Did the first passenger railway open in England
10.Countries all over the world started to build railways
11.How many ways can you think of to use wheels
12.Everything seems to be getting faster
13.That was the beginning of trains
14.Boats have been around for thousands of years
15.Can you imagine future transportation
16.What kinds of transportation can you name
17.He wants to give a gift to Tom
18.Danny painted the cardboards red
19.Why do you call it Flying Donuts
20.How does Danny's invention work
七、1.want　　　2.dreams　　　3.choice　　　4.them　　　5.poor
6.advise 7.when 8.our 9.for 10.proud
八、My family are going on a trip to Dalian during the summer holidays. How do we get there Taking a plane is the fastest way to get there, but the plane ticket is very expensive. We can also go there by ship. On the way, we can enjoy the beautiful sea. But it takes too much time. I think the best way to get there is to take a train. It's cheaper to take a train than to take a plane. And we'll feel safe and comfortable on it. I'm sure the journey on the train will be a lot of fun.