(共16张PPT)
定语从句在写作中的应用
How to Use the Attributive Clause in your Writing
2022.12.23
She is the girl_______lives next door.
Attributive clause
关系词
先行词
定语从句复习
who
注意事项:
1.从句的位置:
2.翻译方法:
先行词 之后
“….的”
Consolidate the usage of relatives .
. Exercise
1. The man ________ was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.
2. I like visiting places _________ are far away.
3. Do you know the boy _____________ we talked about just now
4. He was a painter ______ pictures were well-known.
5. The tree ______ leaves are red was planted last year.
6. We will put off the picnic until next week _____ the weather may be better.
7. Nanyang is the city ______ I was born.
8. That is no reason ____ you should leave.
who/that
which/that
who/whom/that/-
whose
whose
when
where
why
用定语从句翻译短语
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩
a boy who is called Tom
2.教我们英语的老师
the teacher who teaches us English
3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
the money that my mother gave me yesterday
4.矗立在河边的楼房 (stand)
the building which stands by the river
5.她工作的地方
the place where she works
6. 她没有教作业的原因 ( hand in)
the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
如何运用定语从句:
For example:
我们班是一个大家庭。
这个大家庭包括44个女孩和13个男孩。
Our class is a big family.
The family consists of 44 girls and 13 boys.
Solution1:
找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物,将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中那个相同的事物(注意关系词的选用)
Our class is a big family, which consists of 44 girls and 13 boys.
1.题干中出现两句涉及同一人/事物的简单句
我最好的朋友是李明, 他的外号叫河马(hippo )。
My best friend is Li Ming.
My best friend is Li Ming, whose nickname is hippo.
His nickname is hippo.
For example:
罗定是一个历史名城。
2.题干中只有一个孤立的简单句
Luoding is a famous historic city.
Solution2:
找到这个简单句中的中心词,用定语从句将其丰富。
Luoding is a famous historic city, which has a large number of historic spots, such as Wenta, Xuegong and so on.
有多久的历史?因何出名?
李明是一个热心肠的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man .
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man, who always lends a hand to others.
(具体化)
Exercise1:
把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
1.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
b. The elderly always feel lonely
确定主句和从句
确定引导词
They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
2.a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.
b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.
I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
3.a. The library is not far from here.
b. The writer often does some reading there.
The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.
描述你的假期打算(包括兼职、旅游等)
I would like to take a part time job,
Exercise 2: 扩展句子
用定语从句增添做这些事情的原因,结果
Traveling is one of my choices,
which will help me earn money and accumulate working experience.
which will enrich my life and broaden my horizon.
1.任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
2正如谚语所说的,熟能生巧。
Just as the saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”
3我非常珍惜你给我提供的那个和英国学生交流的机会。
I cherish the opportunity very much that you offered me to communicate
with British students.
4.去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营,这不仅开阔了我的视野,也提高
了我的英语口语水平。
Last year, I joined the summer camp in Beijing, which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my oral English.
用定语从句翻译以下句子
THANKS