2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全一册Unit7同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1．You’d better not hurry to do anything ________ you get ready for it.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
2．As “the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”, Yuan Longping is ________ both at home and abroad.
A．wise B．well-known C．honest D．alive
3．Scientists have made a new ________ that is very important to the progress of science and technology.
A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery
4．Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.
A．凝视 B．深望 C．审视
5．Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A．will get B．getting C．get D．got
6．Someone who is ________________ is ready to face danger and has no fear of difficulties.
A．brave B．embarrassed C．mad
7．Jack will send you an e-mail as soon as he ________ in London.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
8．As soon as I ________ to Guilin, I will send you a message.
A．get B．got C．will get D．was getting
9．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
A．because B．if C．until D．while
10．You will _______ have a deeper understanding of what you have learned _______ you can use it.
A．never, until B．/, unless C．never, after D．/, though
11．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be covered ________ on February 4th.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
12．It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A．alive; live B．lively; living C．live; alive D．lively; alive
13．— When will she go home
— She _______ home until she finishes her work.
A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．will go D．went
14．We were not good friends ________ we saw each other, but day by day, we got along better and better.
A．until B．when C．if D．so
15．At that moment everyone stared at me in disbelief. You can’t imagine how ________ I was.
A．relaxed B．bored C．embarrassed D．outgoing
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
run make they say day borrow young clean happiness luck
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for fifteen ____16____. There is a lot to do. On the eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. ____17____ favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will ____18____ their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good ____19____.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give ____20____ ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to ____21____ everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring ____22____ to other people. For example, you’d better not ____23____ any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is ____24____ out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you ____25____ money from others, return it before the Spring Festival.
三、根据对话的内容，从下面选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Oh, railway stations are so crowded these days!
B: Because people go home before the Spring Festival. ____26____ The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us.
A: I see. ____27____
B: Yes, there are many. People clean their houses and decorate them with paper cuts. We buy some new clothes. And a lot of food is prepared.
A: ____28____
B: Yes, of course. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big meal together and watch a special TV programme till midnight. Children will get a hongbao as a gift.
A: What else do you do during the vacation
B: ____29____ People get together to enjoy delicious food. Some people have a journey.
A: ____30____ I’d like to stay in China during the Spring Festival.
B: You may come to my family.
A: Oh, thank you. You’re so nice.
A．Sounds great.
B．It’s the tradition.
C．Have you got a big family
D．We visit relatives and friends.
E．Are dumplings one of them
F．That’s not the point.
G．Are there any special activities
四、完形填空
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, which falls on Oct. 4th this year. “Chong” means “double” in Chinese. ___31___, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration. That’s ___32___ ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago.
People follow several customs on Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often ___33___ the cornel (山茱萸) on their arms or heads because they believe this plant can prevent diseases and avoid disasters. Besides, people like to climb ___34___ on this day, so Double Ninth Festival is ___35___ Mountain Climbing Festival. The 9th lunar month often has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a good time ___36___ sightseeing. When people stand on a high mountain, they will have a good view of a blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes ___37___ carefree and joyful. Chongyang Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the ___38___ was originally (最初) prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted to have a ___39___ of what was just in season. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the ____40____. People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.
31．A．But B．Though C．Also D．While
32．A．when B．why C．where D．how
33．A．wear B．dress C．put D．carry
34．A．trees B．stones C．rocks D．mountains
35．A．called B．known C．made D．seen
36．A．in B．with C．for D．on
37．A．him B．you C．us D．them
38．A．flower B．cake C．drink D．festival
39．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．touch
40．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor
五、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually, it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents.
On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
41．________ is the most important festival in China.
A．Thanksgiving Day B．The Spring Festival C．Children’s Day
42．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated
A．In January or February. B．In March or April. C．In July or August.
43．What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China
A．Pork. B．Fruits. C．Dumplings.
44．What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival
A．Come together. B．Help yourself. C．Take care of yourself.
45．What will people do when they enjoy the meal on the Spring Festival Eve
A．Buy each other presents.
B．Sing, dance and play cards.
C．Give each other the best wishes for the coming year.
六、写作
假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Jim发给你一封电子邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，并根据问题进行回复。
要求：
（1）邮件内容必须包含邮件所提的问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）词数不少于80。
Dear Li Hua,How’s everything going Recently, I am doing a social project. COVID-19 Pandemic (新冠疫情) has had a great influence on our lives, including the ways we celebrate the festivals. Can you describe the changes of celebrating traditional Chinese festivals What do you think of these changes And why Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Jim
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：在你做好准备之前，最好不要急于做任何事情。
考查连词辨析。when当；while当；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“You’d better not hurry to do anything...you get ready for it”可知在准备好之前，不要急于做任何事情，用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，在海内外都很出名。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；well-known出名的；honest诚实的；alive充满活力的。根据“As “the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”和“both at home and abroad”可知，袁隆平在海内外都很出名。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：科学家们有了一项新发现，这对科学技术的进步是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；request要求；mistake错误；discovery发现。根据“Scientists have made a new … that is very important to the progress of science and technology”可知，科学们的新发现对科学技术进步是很重要的，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：苏菩提祖师盯着猴子看了一会儿。
考查动词词义辨析。根据“Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.”可知，本题考查stare at sb“盯着某人看”，菩提祖师应是盯着猴子看了一会儿，stare“盯着看，凝视”。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：你一到北京就给我写信。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：勇敢的人准备面对危险，不怕困难。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；embarrassed尴尬的；mad生气的。根据“is ready to face danger and has no fear of difficulties”可知，能随时准备面对危险，不怕困难的人应是一个勇敢的人。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：杰克一到伦敦就会给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：我一到桂林就给你写信。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：Tom昨天晚上直到完成作业才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句中“go to bed”和“finished”可知是两个先后的动作，表示直到完成才睡觉，not…until“直到……才”符合题意。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：直到你能运用你所学的东西，你才能对你所学的有更深的理解。
考查连词辨析。never...until直到……才；unless除非；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“have a deeper understanding of what you have learned...you can use it”可知直到你能运用你所学的东西，你才能对你所学的有更深的理解，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日进行现场直播。
考查副词辨析。alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；live直播地，副词；lively生机勃勃的。根据“be covered”可知，需要副词修饰动词，应该是现场直播，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：据报道，这部纪录片将进行现场报道。它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，还可指“实况转播的”；lively“活泼的”，既可指人，又可指物；living“活着的”，强调说明“尚在人间”。根据“the documentary will be covered”可知，第一空指的是“现场直播”，应用live，第二个空是后置定语，修饰dinosaurs，故用alive，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——她什么时候回家？——她要完成工作才能回家。
考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，排除BD选项；再分析题干可知，此句是“not...until”的结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们见面时还不是好朋友，但日复一日，我们相处得越来越好。
考查连词。until直到；when当…….时候；if如果；so所以。根据“but day by day, we got along better and better.”可知，后来相处得越来越好，因此见面的时候不是好朋友，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：那一刻，每个人都难以置信地盯着我。你无法想象我有多尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的；outgoing外向的。根据“At that moment everyone stared at me in disbelief.”可知，每个人都盯着“我”，这让人很尴尬。故选C。
16．days 17．Their 18．clean 19．luck 20．younger##young 21．make 22．unhappiness 23．say 24．running 25．borrow
【解析】本文主要介绍了春节以及春节期间可以做和不可以做的事情。
16．句意：庆祝活动通常持续十五天。根据“lasts for fifteen ”可知，持续15天，day“天”，根据fifteen可知，此空应填复数名词，故填days。
17．句意：他们在这一天最喜欢吃的菜是饺子。根据“favorite dish”及备选词可知，此处指他们最喜欢的菜肴，their“他们的”符合，故填Their。
18．句意：春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房屋。根据“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck”可知，此处指打扫房屋，clean“打扫”，will后接动词原形，故填clean。
19．句意：它让房子准备好迎接好运。根据“sweeps away bad luck”可知，驱走坏运气，迎接好运气，故填luck。
20．句意：通常，老年人给年轻人红包。根据“older people give … ones hong bao”及备选词可知，老人给年轻人红包，younger/young“年纪更小的/年轻的”符合，故填younger/young。
21．句意：春节是让每个人都快乐的时间。根据“the time to … everybody happy.”及备选词可知，让每个人快乐的时间，make“使，让”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。
22．句意：所以不要说任何不好的话或做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情。根据“do anything that will bring … to other people”可知，不要做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情，名词unhappiness“不开心”作动词bring的宾语，故填unhappiness。
23．句意：例如，你最好不要说“死亡”这样的不好的词。根据“any bad words”可知，此处指说这样不吉利的话，say“说”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填say。
24．句意：人们认为这意味着你的运气用光了。根据“Don’t break anything”及out可知，打破东西意味着运气用光了，run out“用完”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填running。
25．句意：如果你向别人借了钱，请在春节前归还。根据“money from others”可知，此处用borrow from表示“从……借……”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填borrow。
26．B 27．G 28．C 29．D 30．A
【解析】本文是二人谈论春节的相关内容。
26．根据“Because people go home before the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节前就回家了，这是春节的传统，选项B“这是传统。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“ Yes, there are many.”可知，此处是一个“Are there... ”开头的一般疑问句，选项G“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据“Yes, of course. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big meal together...”可知，此处是一个有关大家庭的一般疑问句，选项C“你有一个大家庭吗？”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“What else do you do during the vacation ”和“People get together to enjoy delicious food. Some people have a journey.”可知，此处介绍春节期间做的事，与家人团聚相关。选项D“我们走亲访友。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“I’d like to stay in China during the Spring Festival.”可知，想在中国过春节，所以认为前者所描述的春节活动听起来不错，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来及习俗。
31．句意：也因为两个九的发音与表示“长久”的发音是相同的，中国人的祖先把这视为一个值得庆祝的好日子。
But但是；Though尽管；Also也；While然而。此句“as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express ‘forever’ ”和上句“ ‘Chong’ means ‘double’ in Chinese.”表达的是并列的含义，因此用“Also”。故选C。
32．句意：那就是很久以前古代中国人就开始庆祝这个节日的原因。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据前句“as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express ‘forever’, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration.”可知是在表达中国人庆祝重阳节的原因，因此用“why”。故选B。
33．句意：例如，人们经常把山茱萸戴在胳膊上或者头上，因为他们相信这种植物可以驱邪消灾。
wear穿戴；dress穿衣，打扮；put放；carry携带。根据后文“on their arms or heads”结合常识可知应是“戴在胳膊上或头上”，因此用“wear”。故选A。
34．句意：除此之外，人们在这天还喜欢爬山，因此重阳节也叫登山节。
trees树；stones石头；rocks岩石；mountains山。根据后文的“Mountain Climbing Festival”可知是“爬山”。故选D。
35．句意：除此之外，人们在这天还喜欢爬山，因此重阳节也叫登山节。
called称作；known知道；made制作；seen看见。“Mountain Climbing Festival”是重阳节的另一种叫法，因此应用“called”表示“被称作”。故选A。
36．句意：正是观光的好时节。
in在……里；with带有；for为了，对于；on在……上。句型“It’s a good time for sth.”表示“是做某事的好时机”，因此用“for”。故选C。
37．句意：当人们站在一座高山上时，他们可以很好地看到蔚蓝的天空和深绿的群山，这会让他们无忧无虑。
him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“they will…”可知此处指代“they”，应用“they”的宾格“them”。故选D。
38．句意：据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的，因为农民们想尝一尝时令的味道。
flower花；cake糕饼；drink饮料；festival节日。根据前文“Chongyang Cake is also known as ‘flower cake’ ”可知此处指的是“重阳糕”，因此用“cake”。故选B。
39．句意：据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的，因为农民们想尝一尝时令的味道。
taste品尝；sound声音；smell味道；touch触摸。根据后面搭配的宾语“what was just in season”和短语“have a…of”可知，此处应用短语“have a taste of”表示“尝一尝”。故选A。
40．句意：重阳节是为老年人过的节日。
young年轻的；old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据后句“People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.”结合常识可知重阳节是给老人过的节日，“the old”表示“老年人”。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节以及人们的庆祝活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“It is the most important festival in China”可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Usually, it is in January or February”可知春节通常在1月或2月。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’”可知春节特殊的食物是饺子。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’”可知“饺子”意味着“到一起”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year”可知当吃饭的时候，人们给彼此最美好的祝愿。故选C。
六．例文
Dear Jim,
I’m fine these days. I will talk about how COVID-19 has had a huge impact on our lives.
We used to give New Year’s greetings to our elders and neighbors on the first day of the New Year. Then we would visit our relatives. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the traditional ways to celebrate the festival. This year, my family didn’t go out during the Spring Festival. We sent messages to our elders, relatives, friends and neighbors at home.
I think it is very meaningful to spend the festival this way. By doing so, we can not only avoid the risk of catching the virus by staying at home, but also reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
第一步，介绍最近如何；
第二步，具体阐述庆祝节日的方式的变化；
第三步，介绍你怎么看待这些变化以及原因。
①have a impact on对……有影响
②used to do sth过去常常做某事
③not only...but also不但……而且……
I think it is very meaningful to spend the festival this way.（that引导宾语从句）