八年级英语上Module 2 学案导学课件

课件66张PPT。外研版英语八年级上学案导学 精讲精练 Module 2　My home town and my countryModule 2　My home town and my country
Unit 1 Ⅰ.短语互译
1.事实上;实际上　　 __________fact
2.在海岸线上 __________the coast
3.记得做…… remember_________ _________
4.as...as ______________
5.would like ______________
答案:1.in　2.on　3.to do　4.和……一样……　5.想要Ⅱ.句型展示
1.你周末过得怎么样?
_________ _________ your weekend?
2.那么它(深圳)是比香港更新的城市了。
So it’s a__________city__________Hong Kong.
答案: 1.How was　2.newer;than　 3.——深圳有多少人口?
——我认为,大约一千多万。
—__________the population of Shenzhen?
—__________over ten million,I think.
4.那(人口)比中国许多其他城市的人口多。
That’s_________ _________the population of many other cities in China.
答案: 3.What’s;It’s 4.larger than1.What’s the population of Shenzhen?
深圳有多少人口?
【自主领悟】(1)population意为“(某一地区)人口;全体居民”,作集合名词。
(2)population常与定冠词the连用。作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。询问某地有多少人口的句型:What’s the population of... 【归纳拓展】 population四注意
(1)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Three fifths population of this area are farmers.
这个地区五分之三的人口是农民。
(2)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式。
①The population of+某地+be+数词
②某地+has a population of+数词
(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用large/big或small。
(4)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,还可以用How many peopleare there in.../How large is the population of...【活学活用】
①英国的人口比中国的人口少。
The population of the UK is _______ than that of China.
②澳大利亚有多少人口？
_______ _______ the population of Australia?
③ 这个城市有25万人口。
The city _______ _______ _______ _______ 250, 000.
答案：①smaller ②What is ③has a population of2.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
它的街道也宽得多,干净得多。
【自主领悟】much作副词,修饰形容词比较级,意为“更……;……得多”。例如:The sun is much larger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。【归纳拓展】修饰形容词比较级的词有哪些?
　　在形容词比较级前常用a little; a bit;a lot;a great deal; really; no; any; much; even; how;far等来修饰,表示“程度进一步加深”。【巧学助记】
四“a”(a little;a bit;a lot;a great deal)确实(really)没有(no)任何(any)马骑(much);甚至(even)怎么(how)说能走远(far)呢?【活学活用】
①凯比玛丽高一点儿。
Kay is________ ________ _______than Mary.
答案: a little/bit taller
②—Are you feeling________?
—Yes,I’m fine now.
A.any well　　　　　　 B.much better
C.quite good D.quite betterⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tony’s father__________(go)to Hong Kong 8 years ago.
2.I’d like__________(visit)Diwang Tower.
3.Jim can speak Chinese as__________(well)as a Chinese boy.
4.Which one is__________(new),this one or that one?
5.Remember__________(close)the windows when you go out.
答案:1.went　2.to visit　3.well　4.newer
5.to closeⅡ.单项选择
1.Shanghai is______than Hangzhou.
A.very big　　　　　　　　 B.very bigger
C.too bigger D.much bigger
2.What______the population of the USA?
A.is　　　　B.have　　　　 C.are　　　　 D.has
3.The maths problem was________easier than we had expected.
A.more B.much more
C.much D.more much4.There are many beautiful hills______the coast.
A.to B.on C.about D.with
5.—______your winter holiday?
—Wonderful!I enjoyed myself very much.
A.How is B.What is
C.How was D.What wasModule 2　My home town and my country
Unit 2Ⅰ.选词配图
university,countryside,mountain,island答案:1.mountain　2.island答案: 3.university　4.countrysideⅡ. 句型展示
1. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
My home town is _______ _______ _______ its university.
2. 有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
_______ _______ lots of old buildings and churches _______ _______ .
答案：1. especially famous for
2. There are; to visit3. 它(伦敦)大约有750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。
It _______ _______ _______ _______ about seven and a half million, so it’s _______ and _______ _______ Cambridge.
4. 在英国到处你可以注意到乡村多么绿。
Everywhere in England you will notice _______ _______ the countryside is.
5. 夏天不是很热冬天不是很冷。
It is _______ very hot in summer _______ very cold in winter.
答案：3. has a population of; bigger; busier than
4. how green 5. never; or1.Cambridge is in the east of England.
剑桥在英格兰的东部。
【自主领悟】in the east of意为“在……的东部”,表示在一个具体的范围内的东部。“in+the+方位词”表示某地点位于另一较大地点的内部。例如:Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。【归纳拓展】“on/to+ the +方位词”的用法
(1)“on+the+方位词”表示在范围之外,强调两地接壤。例如:Zhejiang is on the north of Fujian.浙江位于福建的北面。
(2)“to+the+方位词”表示在范围之外,且两者也不接壤,一般用于两个隔海相望的地点。例如:Hainan is to the south of Guangdong.海南位于广东的南面。【图解助记】
(1)
(2)“四面八方”的指示图。【活学活用】
青岛在山东的东部。
Qingdao is _______ _______ _______ of Shandong.
答案：in the east2.My home town is especially famous for its university.
我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
【自主领悟】 be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,for后面一般接表示特长、特点的词说明某人或某物著名的原因。【用法辨析】be famous as/for的区别【活学活用】
①李安作为导演而著名。
Ang Lee _______ _______ _______ a director.
②莫言因他的小说而闻名。
Mo Yan _______ _______ _______ his novels.
答案：①is famous as ②is famous for Ⅰ.根据常识用合适的介词填空
1.Hainan island is______the south of China.
2.Liaoning is______the north of Shandong.
3.Chongqing lies______the Yangtze River.
4.Guangdong is______the coast of South Sea.
5.Hubei is______the west of Anhui.
答案:1.in　2.to　3.on　4.on　5.onⅡ. 完成句子
1. 贝蒂来自英格兰。
Betty _______ _______ England.
2. 在花园里史密斯先生种了许多花，比如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
In the garden Mr. Smith planted many flowers, _______ _______ roses, sunflowers, etc. .
答案：1. comes from 2. such as3. 山东大约有9 500万人口。
Shandong _______ _______ _______ _______ about 95 million.
4. 台湾是中国的一部分。
Taiwan is _______ _______ China.
5. 现在巴西因2014世界杯而闻名。
Now Brazil _______ _______ _______ the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
答案：3. has a population of 4. part of 5. is famous forModule 2　My home town and my country
Unit 3New York is much bigger than any other city in the US.
纽约比美国其他任何一座城市都大。
【自主领悟】bigger than any other city意为“比任何一座其他的城市大”,相当于bigger than the other cities,表示同一范围内的比较。【用法辨析】 “any other/any +单数名词”的区别 【活学活用】
①—Can Tony jump very high?
—Yes,he jumps higher than______in his class.
A.any other student　　　　　 B.any other students
C.other student D.any student
②中国比亚洲的任何其他一个国家都大。
China is bigger than________ ________country in Asia.
答案: ②any otherⅠ.选短语并用其适当形式填空
the capital of,pretty good,have a small population,
be famous for,in winter
1.It’s very cold in North China__________.
2.Madrid is________Spain.Do you know about it?
答案:1.in winter　2.the capital of 3.Mo Yan__________his works(作品)and we all like him.
4.So Young is a _________ film.
5.Australia__________than India.
答案: 3.is famous for 4.pretty good　
5.has a smaller populationⅡ. 完成句子
1. 里约热内卢位于巴西东部沿海。
Rio de Janeiro is _______ _______ _______ _______ of Brazil.
2. 今天的报纸上有特殊的事情吗？
Is there _______ _______ in today’s newspaper?
答案:1.on the east coast　2.anything special　 3. 天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian’anmen Square is bigger than _______ _______ square in Beijing.
4. 十年前，格林先生来了中国。
Ten _______ _______ , Mr. Green came to China.
5. 你的家乡有几家电影院？
_______ _______ cinemas are there in your home town?
答案：3. any other 4. years ago 5. How manyⅢ. 句型转换
1. How many people are there in Shandong? (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ Shandong?
2. Jim is ten years old. Lucy is ten years old, too. (改为同义句)
Jim is _______ _______ _______ Lucy.
3. The river is 228 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the river?
答案：1. What’s the population of 2. as old as
3. How long形容词的比较级（1）
【观察领悟】
仔细观察体会画线单词并写出其构成。
1.It’s a newer city than Hong Kong.(new+______→newer)
2.The streets are much wider.(wide+______→wider)
3.It’s getting bigger and busier.(big双写g+______→bigger;
busy变y为______+______→busier)
答案:1.-er　2.-r　3.-er;i;-er【探究总结】
(一)形容词比较级的构成【巧学助记】
比较级规则变化口诀
　　比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long—longer)
　　词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice—nicer)
　　如果重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(hot—hotter)
　　辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy—happier)
(二)形容词比较级的用法
英语中,两者进行比较时,一般使用形容词的比较级形式,表示“前者比后者……”,其结构是:A + be +形容词比较级+than+ B(比较的对象)。【实战演练】
Ⅰ.写出下列形容词的比较级
1.small__________　　　　　2.warm________
3.large__________ 4.nice________
5.fat__________ 6.thin________
7.early__________ 8.healthy________
答案:1.smaller　2.warmer　3.larger　4.nicer　5.fatter
6.thinner　7.earlier　8.healthierⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The Nile(尼罗河)is__________ (long) than the other rivers in the world.
2.Summer is__________ (hot) than spring.
3.This shirt is too small.Do you have a __________(big) one?
4.She will be much__________ (happy) in her new house.
5.Which box is__________ (heavy), this one or that one?
答案:1.longer　2.hotter　3.bigger　4.happier
5.heavier 本模块围绕“家乡和国家”这一话题,结合具体城市,讨论了我们熟悉的城市和国家,增强了我们对世界各地的地理风貌文化背景的了解。运用英语对某一座城市或城镇等做简单的介绍,最能体现本模块话题,也是中考以及期中、期末常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线】
根据以下的提示信息,以“我的家乡——南宁”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。可适当发挥。
提示:
1.南宁市是广西壮族自治区最大的城市,位于广西壮族自治区的南部。
2.南宁市是广西壮族自治区的省会,现有人口约667万。 3.因终年绿树成荫(among the green trees all the year round)而被称作(be called)“绿城”(the Green City)。
4.南宁,冬天不冷,夏天也不是我国最热的地方。
5.南宁的人民很友好。
My home town—Nanning
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
1.体裁:_______。
2.人称:_________。
3.时态:___________。说明文第三人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】
My home town—Nanning
My home town—Nanning is bigger than any other city in Guangxi. It is in the south of Guangxi and it is the capital of Guangxi. Now it has a population of about6.67million. Because it is among the green trees all the year round,it is called“The Green City”. It is not very cold in winter or not the hottest city in summer in our country. The people in Nanning are very friendly. So I love my home town—Nanning a lot.Ⅰ.词汇速记
1.人口;居民(n.)　　　　　 ________________
2.百万(n.) ________________
3.比(prep.) ________________
4.故乡;家乡(n.) ________________
5.大学(n.) ________________
答案: 1.population　2.million　3.than　
4.home town　5.university　 6.农村地区;乡下(n.) ________________
7.山;山岳(n.) ________________
8.岛;岛屿(n.) ________________
9.wide(adj.)　　　　　　 →__________(比较级)
10.low(adj.) →__________(反义词)
答案: 6.countryside　7.mountain　8.island
9.wider　10.highⅡ.短语互译
1.在河畔　　　　　　　　　______a river
2.在海岸线上 ______the coast
3.记得做…… remember_____ _____
4.因……而闻名 be famous____
答案:1.on　2.on　3.to do　4.for　5.是……的一部分 be______of
6.as...as ______________
7.in the east of ______________
8.the capital of ______________
答案: 5.part 6.和……一样……　 7.在……的东面　
8.……的首都Ⅲ.句型攻关
1.济南有多少人口?
________the population of Jinan?
2.我们市有15万人。
Our city______ ________ ________ ________ 150,000.
答案:1.What’s　2.has a population of　 3.上海是比香港更新一些的城市吗?
________Shanghai a________ city ________ Hong Kong?
4.王先生80多岁了。
Mr.Wang is over 80________ ________.
5.李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
Li Mei is taller________ ________ ________student in her class.
答案: 3.Is;newer;than 4.years old　5.than any otherⅣ. 词汇串记
My home town is Hangzhou. It’s a beautiful city in China. Hangzhou 1 (因……而闻名) the West Lake, silk and Dragon Well Tea. It’s near Shanghai, but Shanghai is bigger and 2 (比……更繁忙) it. Hangzhou isn’t too cold 3 (在冬季).
Hangzhou is 4 (在东南沿海)of China and on Qiantang River. It’s 5 (……的省会) Zhejiang Province. The city is about 2, 200 years old. There are lots of old buildings and churches. It 6 (有……人口) about nine million. 7 (在……的南面)Hangzhou there are many 8 (低矮的山). The air there is very clean. The West Lake is the most famous place of interest in Hangzhou. I often go boating there. Leifeng Tower at the West Lake is great. It’s 71. 679 9 (……米高). Every day, a lot of people go sightseeing there.
I love my home town—Hangzhou. I hope it will be more beautiful in the future. Welcome to my 10 (故乡；家乡), Hangzhou. 1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.____?
6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.____?
答案:1.is famous for　2.busier than　3.in winter
4.on the southeast coast　5.the capital of
6.has a population of　7.In the south of　8.low mountains
9.metres high　10.home town1.(2012·遵义中考)—The dish is delicious!
—Well.At least it’s as______as the one I cooked yesterday.
A.good　　　　　　B.well　　　　　　C.better
【解析】选A。本题考查as...as的用法。as...as...中间加形容词或副词原级,表示“和……一样”;且作表语,用形容词。故选A。2.(2012·南平中考)Lady Gaga is famous______her beautiful voice.
A.as B.with C.for
【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。be famous for为固定短语,意为“以……出名”。故选C。3.(2012·湘潭中考)I think Chinese is______than any other subject.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest
【解析】选B。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。后面有than可知此处用比较级。句意:我认为汉语比任何其他科目都简单。故选B。4.(2012·鸡西中考)A______girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A.three-year-old 　　　　B.three-years-old
C.three years old
【解析】选A。本题考查复合定语的用法。“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合定语中用连字符,且名词用单数形式。故选A。5.(2012·自贡中考)It will be______if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.
A.much cheap 　　　　 B.more cheaply
C.much cheaper
【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。根据句意“当你在英国旅游时如果在火车上买一张返回票,将便宜得多”,故选C。