八年级英语上Module 3 学案导学课件

课件73张PPT。外研版英语八年级上学案导学 精讲精练Module 3 Sports Module 3 Sports
Unit1Ⅰ.选词配图
baseball,volleyball,Olympics,stadium,match
答案:1.Olympics　2.match　3.baseball　
4.volleyball 5.stadium
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 上星期电视上的比赛很无聊，因为根本没人得分。
Last week the match on TV was so boring ______ no one scored ______ ______ .
2. 你怎么了，托尼？
______ the matter ______ you, Tony?
答案：1. because; at all 2. What’s; with3. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。
Nothing is ______ ______ ______ playing tennis.
4. 是的，但是那是因为对于所有的运动来说，那比买票更便宜。
Yes, but that’s ______ it was ______ ______ buying tickets for all the games.
5. 并且待在家里比去体育场更容易。
And ______ at home ______ easier ______ going to the stadium.
答案：3. more enjoyable than 4. because; cheaper than
5. staying; was; than1.Well,I’m not sure about that.
噢,我对那不太确定。
【自主领悟】be sure about意为“对……有把握;确信……”,相当于“be sure of”,其后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。【归纳拓展】 be sure的两种搭配
(1)be sure to do sth.意为“必定做某事;务必做某事”。例如:Be sure to finish your homework on time.务必按时完成你的家庭作业。
(2)be sure +宾语从句意为“确信……”。例如:I’m sure you can run faster than Li Lei.我确信你比李磊跑得快。【活学活用】
①We are sure _______ (make) great progress this term.
②露西有把握通过考试。
Lucy ______ ______ ______ passing the exam.
答案：①to make ②is sure of/about2.Never mind.没关系。
【自主领悟】mind作动词,意为“介意;反对”;Never mind.意为“没关系;别担心”。例如:
—Sorry,I did badly in the match.
——对不起。我在比赛中表现不好。
—Never mind,I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
——没关系,我相信你下次一定能做得更好。【归纳拓展】 Would you mind ...句型
　　Would you mind ...是表示请求的委婉说法,意为“你介意……吗?”。
(1)mind后面接名词或v.-ing形式,也可以接if从句。例如:Would you mind closing the door?你介意关上门吗?
(2)此问句的肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事),常用:Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.等;否定回答(即介意对方做某事),常用:I’m sorry,but.../I’m afraid you can’t./Yes,you’d better not.等。【活学活用】
①Would you mind________ (turn) down the music?
②不要紧,我现在感觉好些了.
________ ________, I’m feeling better now.
答案:①turning　②Never mindⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boys________ (come) into the room 10 minutes ago.
2.There________(be)nothing on the table except(除了)a few books.
3.________(walk)after supper is good for our health.
4.I think playing basketball is________ (interesting) than running.
5.The football match is very ________(excite).
答案:1.came　2.is　3.Walking　4.more interesting 5.excitingⅡ.完成句子
1.约翰怎么啦?
________the ________with John?
2.我们确信能赢这场比赛。
We_______ _________ ________winning the match.
答案:1.What’s;matter　2.are sure about/of3.汤姆一点也不喜欢西餐。
Tom doesn’t like Western food________ ________.
4.我喜欢在电视上观看比赛。
I enjoy ________the match ________TV.
5.那是因为吉姆的膝盖受伤了。
That’s ________Jim ________his knee.
答案: 3.at all　4.watching;on　5.because;hurt Module 3 Sports
Unit 2Ⅰ.短语互译
1.输给某人　　　　　________ ________sb.
2.做……更好的机会 a better chance________ ________
3.希望做某事 hope________ ________sth.
4.为……加油 ________... on
5.be late for ______
6.play against ______
答案: 1.lose to　2.of doing　3.to do　4.cheer
5.迟到……　6.与……对抗,与……比赛Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 训练上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早地到了，为的是我们有时间热身。
The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive ______ early ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ we have time to warm up.
答案: as; as we can so that2. 冬季训练更困难，因为白天短，天气也冷。
______ more difficult ______ ______ in winter ______ the days are short and the weather is cold too.
3. 去年我们传球的时候有时粗心。
Last year we were sometimes careless ______ we passed the ball.
答案：2. It’s; to practise; because 3. when1.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽可能早到,为的是我们有时间热身。
【自主领悟】so that意为“目的是;以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that。例如:I get up early so that I won’t be late for school.我起得早以便上学不迟到。【归纳拓展】 so ... that ...的用法
　　so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词或副词的原级。例如:We trained so hard that we won the game.我们训练如此刻苦,以至于我们赢了比赛。【活学活用】
①他跑得如此快,我抓不住他。
He runs______ fast______ I can’t catch him.
②他每天都锻炼身体目的是能保持身体健康。
He exercises every day ______ ______he can keep healthy.
答案:①so; that　②so that2.We’re training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year.
我们正在比以往更努力地训练,因为去年另一所学校打败了我们。
【自主领悟】beat意为“打败;战胜”,其宾语一般是比赛竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。表示一方赢了另一方。【用法辨析】 win的用法
　　win意为“赢;获胜”,其宾语一般是比赛、奖项、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等。例如:Mary won the first place in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名。【图解助记】【活学活用】选词填空。(win/beat)
①I can easily ________him at chess.
②She is sure to ________the game.
③We were very surprised and excited that he ________the first prize in the singing competition.
答案:①beat　②win　③won3.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.
我们的教练很满意,因为现在我们作为一个团队踢得更好。
【自主领悟】pleased为形容词,意为“开心的;满足的”,相当于happy或glad,常作表语,用来形容人。【归纳拓展】 pleased常用的四种结构
(1)be pleased with sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物满意”;
(2)be pleased at/about sth.意为“对某事感到高兴”;
(3)be pleased to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”;
(4)be pleased +that从句意为“很高兴……”。例如:I’m very pleased that you can come.你能来,我很高兴。【活学活用】
①I’m pleased ________(meet) you again.
②你对比赛结果满意吗?
Are you________ ________the result of the match?
答案:①to meet　②pleased with4.That means we have a better chance of winning.
那就意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。
【自主领悟】(1)本句是复合句,其句式结构如下:
That means (we have a better chance of winning).
主语谓语动词　　　　　宾语从句
(2)have a chance of doing sth.表示“有做某事的机会”。例如:You will have a better chance of passing your exams if you work harder.
如果你(们)再用功一点,通过考试的机会就更大一些。【活学活用】
如果我们抓紧点,我们将有机会赶上飞机。
If we hurry up, we will_____ ______ ______ ______ ______the plane.
答案:have a chance of catchingⅠ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
beat, careless, pass, pleased, quick
1.Danny made so many mistakes, because he was too________.
2.Does the car run________ than the bus?
3.Today Wei Tao is________ than usual because he has a chance of going abroad.
答案:1.careless　2.more quickly　3.more pleased4.I’m sure we’ll ________them this time.
5.—Can you ________me the book, please?
—Of course. Here you are.
答案: 4.beat　5.passⅡ.完成句子
1.我们开会要迟到了。
We’ll_______ ________ ________the meeting.
2.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。
You should speak English as much_______ _______ ________.
答案:1.be late for　2.as you can 3.露西起得很早,以便可以赶上早班车。
Lucy got up very early ________ ________she could catch the early bus.
4.亨利的妈妈希望立刻见到儿子。
Henry’s mother hopes ________ ________her son at once.
5.在踢足球之前你必须要热身。
You must ________ ________before you play football.
答案: 3.so that 4.to see　 5.warm up Module 3 Sports
Unit 3Ⅰ.词汇速记
1.未击中;未达到(v.)　　　 ________________
2.介意(v.) ________________
3.打败;战胜(v.) ________________
4.机会(n.) ________________
5.bore(v.)　　　　 →________(adj.)烦人的;无聊的
答案:1.miss　2.mind　3.beat　4.chance　5.boring6.excite(v.) →________(adj.)令人激动的;使人兴奋的
7.relax(v.) →________(adj.)令人愉悦的;使人放松的
8. please(v.) →________(adj.)开心的;满足的
9. care(v.&n.) →________(adj.)粗心的;疏忽的
10. quick(adj.) →________(adv.)快地;迅速地
11. loud(adj.) →________(adv.)响亮地;大声地
12. enjoy(v.) →________(adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的
答案:6.exciting　7.relaxing　8.pleased　9.careless
10.quickly　11.loudly　12.enjoyableⅡ.短语互译
1.热身;做准备活动　　　 warm______
2.希望做某事 hope________ ________sth.
3.为……加油 cheer ...______
4.仍然 all_______ _______
5.be sure about ________________
6.plenty of ________________
7.be late for ________________
8.lose to sb. ________________
答案:1.up　2.to do　3.on　4.the same
5.确信……　6.大量的　7.迟到……　8.输给某人Ⅲ.句型攻关
1.你的自行车怎么了,莉莉?
_______ ________ _________ ________your bike, Lily?
2.对我来说完成这项工作很容易。
________easy for me________ ________the work.
答案:1.What’s the matter with　2.It’s;to finish3.我认为没有什么比足球更有趣。
I think nothing is_______ _________ ________football.
4.请说慢一点儿以便我可以听明白。
Please speak a little more slowly________ ________I can understand it.
5.你练习得越多,理解得就越透。
________ ________you practise, ________ ________you can understand.
答案: 3.more interesting than　4.so that
5.The more; the betterⅣ.词汇串记
Last Monday, our school held a sports meeting on the s 1 . Some students in our class took part in the sports meeting. We j 2 in many games, such as baseball, volleyball, basketball, football, long jump, high jump, 100-metre-race, the relay race and so on.
Our class played football a 3 Class 2. The match started at 3: 30 pm. But the players arrived as early as they could because they all wanted to w 4 up. Oh, my God! What’s the m 5 ? Zhang Lin fell down and h 6 his knee, so he missed. But we didn’t mind. Then our players p 7 the ball carefully. We scored. Because we trained hard before the match, we b 8 them. How exciting! Our coach was very pleased and he said, “We played better as a team than other teams. ” We played so well that we would have a c 9 to play at the Olympics.
During the sports meeting, many students cheered the players on. They shouted “come on! ” l 10 . 1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案:1.stadium　2.joined　3.against　4.warm
5.matter　6.hurt　7.passed　8.beat 9.chance　10.loudlyThe more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑得越多,你就会跑得越长并且你会感觉越健康。
【自主领悟】“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。例如:The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back.你出发得越早,回来得就越早。【归纳拓展】如何表达“越来越……”
　　“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”。例如:Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越美丽。【活学活用】
①—Remember, boys and girls. ________you work,________
result you will get.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better; the harder　　 B. The harder; the better
C. The hard; the better D. The harder; the good
②The car is running________. It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster B. more and fast
C. fast and fast D. faster and fasterⅠ.单项选择
1.The computer doesn’t work. We need ______it.
A. to mending　　　　　　　B. mend
C. to mend D. mending
2.The old man______, and he asked the policeman for help.
A. got losing B. got missed　
C. got missing D. got lost3.—What are you doing, Alice?
—I’m ______a book on animals in the library.
A.looking after B.looking for
C.looking out D.looking at
4.—Could you tell me the way to the zoo, please?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman.
—Thank you________.
A.the same B.at the same
C.all the same D.all same5.We should practise ______to English every day.
A.listening B.to listen
C.listen D.to listeningⅡ.句型转换
1.Everyone can answer the questions.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________answer the questions.
2.He eats a lot of fruit because it’s good for his health.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________he ________a lot of fruit?
答案:1.No one can　2.Why does; eat3.Football is popular in China. Table tennis is more popular.(合并成一句)
Table tennis is________ ________ ________football in China.
4.old;to;difficult;for;it’s;man;English;more;learn;an;well(.)(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________?
答案: 3.more popular than
4.It’s more difficult for an old man to learn English well.1.(2012·阜康中考)I like English very much. I never miss a______ to practice English with foreigners.
A.subject　　 B.mistake　　 C.chance　 　D.space
【解析】选C。本题考查名词辨析。subject主题;mistake错误;chance机会;space空间。句意:我非常喜欢英语,从不错过和外国人练习英语的机会。故选C。2.(2012·日照中考)I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________my own wishes.
A.in B.on
C.for D.against
【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;for“为了”;against“背离,反对”。句意:因为我有那么多作业要做,所以我放弃了钢琴课,但是这是和我的愿望背离的。故选D。3.(2012·大理中考)—______,Peter?
—I have a bad cold.
A.What color do you like
B.What’s the matter with you
C.Where are you
D.What’s the weather like
【解析】选B。本题考查情景交际。句意:——你怎么了,彼得?——我患了重感冒。What’s the matter with you?意为“你怎么了?”,故选B。4.(2012·衡阳中考)Lucy does homework ______than Tim.
A.carefully B.more careful
C.more carefully
【解析】选C。本题考查副词比较级。than“比”,是比较级的标志;does“做”,是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。故选C。5.(2012·黄冈中考)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______you work, ______grades you will get.
A.The harder; the best B.The hard; the better
C.Harder; better D.The harder; the better
【解析】选D。本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”,此处答语句意为“很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。”,故选D。 Module 3 Sports
语法点拨 写作指导形容词的比较级（2）以及副词和副词的比较级
【观察领悟】
仔细观察体会画线部分的比较级并写出其构成。
1.Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.(______+ exciting)
2.It’s more difficult in winter.(______+ difficult)
3.This year we practise more carefully.(______+ carefully)
答案:1.more　2.more　3.more【探究总结】
(一)形容词的比较级(2)
英语中,多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词变比较级要在该形容词前加more。其比较级的句式结构为:A +谓语+ more +多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词+ than + B。(二)副词和副词的比较级的用法
1.副词的用法。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。2.副词的比较级。(三)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法
1.不规则变化。
many/much—more; good/well—better
bad/badly/ill—worse; little—less
far—farther/further
2.“the +比较级...,the +比较级...”表示“越……越……”。
3.“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。【实战演练】
Ⅰ.写出下列各词的比较级
1.delicious________　　　　 2.beautiful______
3.quickly________ 4.carefully______
5.much________ 6.ill______
答案:1.more delicious　2.more beautiful　3.more quickly
4.more carefully　5.more　6.worseⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think English is ________(interesting) than any other subject.
2.A dictionary is much ________(expensive) than a story-book.
3.This morning, Uncle Wang arrived a little ________(early) than usual.
4.I can’t follow you. Could you please speak ________(slowly)?
5.Annie plays the piano very ________(well). Sue plays it ________(well) than Annie.
答案:1.more interesting　2.more expensive　3.earlier
4.more slowly　5.well;betterⅢ.单项选择
1.Which do you like______, apples or oranges?
A.good　　　 B.better　　　 C.best　　 　D.well
2.The garden is becoming______.
A.more beautiful and more
B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful
D.more beautiful and more beautiful3.______food you eat, ______you are.
A.More; fatter B.The more; fatter
C.The more; the fatter D.The much; the fat
4.Mike is______ of the two boys.
A.smarter B.the smart
C.the smarter D.much smarter 本模块围绕“体育运动”这一话题,谈论有关体育运动的喜好以及描述有关团队训练的细节。最能体现本模块话题的写作任务就是书面介绍自己喜欢的体育项目、锻炼计划或对体育运动进行比较,这也是中考以及期中、期末考试常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线】
请以“My favourite sport”为题,写一篇80个词左右的短文。
要点:1.人们通常做哪些运动;
2.你最喜欢的运动项目;
3.运动带给你的益处。
My favourite sport
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
1.体裁:_______。
2.人称:_________。
3.时态:___________。说明文第一人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】
My favourite sport
　　Everyone in the world has his or her own favourite sport. Maybe they often run, swim, play football or basketball. My favourite sport is football. I like football because it is exciting and interesting. I began playing football when I was5years old. I often play football with my classmates. Playing football is a good way to make friends. At the same time, it’s good for my health.