八年级英语上Module 4 学案导学课件

课件89张PPT。外研版英语八年级上学案导学 精讲精练Module 4　Planes, ships and trains Module 4　Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1Ⅰ.选词配图
by bike, by taxi, walk to school,
take the bus, take the underground
1.We usually______ to school.
2.I usually________ with my sister.
答案:1.take the bus　2.walk to school 3.My brother often goes to school______ .
4.My father often goes to work________ .
5.In Beijing, many students______ to school.
答案: 3.by bike 4.by taxi　5.take the undergroundⅡ.句型展示
1.但是没有人迟到,除了我。
But nobody was late,_______ _________.
2.——贝蒂怎样去上学?——骑自行车。
—________ ________Betty go to school?
—________bike.
3.这是最舒适的方式但也是最昂贵的。
It’s________ ________ ________way but it’s also_________
_______ ________.
答案:1.except me　2.How does; By
3.the most comfortable; the most expensive4.乘出租车去怎么样?
________ _________ _______by taxi?
5.她家离学校最近。
Her home is________ ________ ________school.
6.他住得离学校最远。
He lives________ ________ ________school.
答案:4.How/What about going
5.the closest to
6.the farthest from1.But nobody was late, except me.
但是没有人迟到,除了我。
【自主领悟】
except意为“除……之外”“除去”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常与nothing, all, none, any, nobody等不定代词以及every连用。后面可接名词,代词,动词,副词,介词短语和从句等。例如:①They all went to the park last Sunday except him.
除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。
②My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.
除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。【归纳拓展】 除……之外的不同表达【图解助记】【活学活用】
用except或besides填空。
①Everyone is here ________Jimmy.
②—Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. ______basketball, he is also good at table tennis.
答案:①except　②Besides2.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
【自主领悟】by和表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何限定词)连用,意思是“乘,坐”。例如:
I often go to school by bike.
我经常骑自行车去上学。【归纳拓展】 by的用法小结【温馨提示】
乘坐交通工具的表达方式:
①交通工具名词前不加任何限定词
②on foot表示步行
③in/on+限定词+交通工具名词
④take+限定词+交通工具名词
⑤walk/ride/drive/fly to+目的地【活学活用】
①—How do you learn English grammar?
—I study______ reading English stories.
A.to　　　　 B.by　　　　 C.on　　　　 D.in
②The most comfortable way to travel to Shanghai is______
plane.
A.in B.by C.on D.with
③The expert thinks that India’s population may be larger than China’s______2020.
A.at B.in C.by D.on3.That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous.
那是一个不错的选择,但是有点危险。
【自主领悟】
(1)choice作名词“选择”讲常作可数名词,其动词为choose。
(2)a bit意为有点,稍微,修饰形容词或副词。例如:
I’m a bit tired. Let’s take a short rest.
我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿吧。【归纳拓展】与choice相关的词组
make a choice　　　　　　　　 做出选择
by choice 出于自己的选择
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择【活学活用】
①除了离开我别无选择。
I have________ ________but________ ________.
②你的裤子有点短。
Your trousers are________ ________ ________.
答案:①no choice; to leave　②a bit short4.But it’s so crowded!
但是它是那么拥挤!
【自主领悟】
crowded是由动词crowd派生出来的形容词,其反义词为uncrowded“宽敞的,不拥挤的”。通常由物作主语。常用结构:be crowded with意为“挤满”。【活学活用】
①There are only two boys in the car, so it is ________(crowded).
②这辆公交车挤满了乘客。
The bus________ ________ ________passengers.
答案:①uncrowded　②is crowded withⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think traveling by plane is the __________(comfortable) way.
2.It’s too far. How about________ (go) by taxi?
3.I think it’s a good________ (choose) to go abroad.
4.The bus is very________ (crowd). Let’s take a taxi to school.
5.You should be________ (care) when you cross the river.
答案:1.most comfortable　2.going　3.choice　4.crowded
5.carefulⅡ.单项选择
1.I want to go to Beijing ______because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way.
A.by a train　　　　　　　 B.take a train
C.on train D.by train
2.Traveling by plane is the most comfortable, but it is also the______.
A.expensive B.most expensive
C.cheap D.cheapest
3.My uncle lives______his factory, so he goes to work by train.
A.far　　　B.far from　　 C.close　　 D.close to4.Everybody is here______ Tom, because he is ill in hospital.
A.except B.besides
C.except that D.beside
5.—I can’t carry the box, Mum.
—______.I can help you.
A.OK B.Don’t worry
C.That’s all right D.You’re welcomeⅢ.句型转换
1.Bruce usually goes to work by taxi.(改为同义句)
Bruce usually________ ________ ________to work.
2.Shall we go swimming?(改为同义句)
________ ________going swimming?
答案:1.takes a taxi　2.What/How about3.I often walk to school.(改为同义句)
I often______ ________ ________ ________ _______.
4.Alice goes to work by bus.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Alice go to work?
5.Li Ming lives the closest to school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the closest to school?
答案:3.go to school on foot　4.How does　5.Who livesModule 4　Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 Ⅰ.短语连线
1.最好的旅行方式　　　　 A.get crowded
2.订票 B.because of
3.由于;因为 C.the best way to travel
4.待在外面 D.book a ticket
5.拥挤 E.stay outsideⅡ.句型展示
1.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
I________ ________ ________travel ________London________
Amsterdam.
2.信息越多越好。
________ ________information,_______ ________.
3.乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。
A journey by train is_______ _________than________ ________.
答案:1.am planning to; from;to
2.The more; the better
3.more relaxing; by coach4.这是最舒适的旅行方式。
This is the________ ________way________ ________.
5.到那里花费你大约十二个小时。
It________ you about twelve hours________ ________there.
6.第三种选择是乘长途客运汽车。
The third________ is________ ________.
答案:4.most comfortable; to travel
5.takes;to get　6.choice;by coach1.The more information, the better.信息越多越好。
【自主领悟】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。例如:The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你吃得越多,你就越胖。【归纳拓展】比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”。例如:He runs faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。
(2)表示“两者之间较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。例如:Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。【活学活用】
①问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。
______ ______difficult the questions are, ______ ______likely he is able to answer them.
②中国正变得越来越强大。
China is becoming ________and________.
答案:①The more; the less　②stronger; stronger2.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。
【自主领悟】
在比较级前加a lot, a little/bit, much, even和still等词,可以说明程度。例如:
Derck’s room is a bit bigger than John’s.
德里克的房间比约翰的房间要大一点儿。【活学活用】
如果你坐飞机去那里要快得多。
You will get there_______ _________ ________if you take a plane.
答案:a lot fasterModule 4　Planes, ships and trains
Unit 31.After Beijing we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else.
北京之后我们想去参观西安和杭州和可能别的地方。
【自主领悟】somewhere意为“在某个地方”,作不定副词,常用于肯定句中。当形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时,要放在不定副词的后面。【归纳拓展】 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere
与everywhere的用法【活学活用】
①—Where would you like to spend your vacation?
—I’d like to go________. I hate hot days.
A.cool somewhere　　　　　B.somewhere cool
C.hot somewhere D.somewhere hot
②—Did you see my pen________?
—Sorry,I didn’t.
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere2.It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.
它不是从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克的最快方式。
【自主领悟】本句是一个简单句,动词不定式短语to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok作后置定语修饰way。【归纳拓展】动词不定式的简单用法
　　动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语,但是可以作主语、表语、定语、宾语和宾语补足语等成分。例如:
I want to see Beijing Opera.我想看京剧。
To swim here is very dangerous.在这儿游泳很危险。【活学活用】
①Kunming is a good city ________(live) in.
②I hope________ (buy) a new house.
③Mum often tells me ______(not play) football in the street.
答案:①to live　②to buy　③not to playⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Which way is the ________(good) to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, by train, by plane or by car?
2.Who runs the ________(fast) in your class?
3.Tom is one of the ________(interesting) boys in our class.
4.I think the________ (easy) way to get to Beijing is by plane.
5.Flying is usually the________ (expensive) way.
答案:1.best　2.fastest　3.most interesting
4.easiest　5.most expensiveⅡ.完成句子
1.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is________ ________the________ ________in China.
2.北京是一个参观的好地方。
Beijing is a good place________ ________.
答案:1.one of; biggest cities　2.to visit　 3.我认为最好的方式是乘火车。
I think________ ________ ________is by train.
4.华盛顿是美国的首都。
Washington is________ _________ _______America.
5.我想去暖和的地方度假。
I’d like to go________ ________on vacation.
答案:3.the best way　4.the capital of　5.somewhere warmⅢ.补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A.It’s 4 miles.
B.But sometimes I get to school by bike.
C.How do you get to school?
D.I ride my bike.
E.How long does it take?A:How do you get to school, Tom?
B: 1 ?
A:How far is your home from your school?
B: 2 ?
A:How long does it take?
B:It takes around 10 minutes. 3 ?
A:I walk. 4 ?
B: 5 ?
A:It only takes 15 minutes.
1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5._____
答案:1~5.DACBE3.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而,它花费的不如乘火车去花费的多。
【自主领悟】cost动词,意为“花费”,其主语多数是物。常见的用法为sth. cost(s)sb. some money.“某物花费了某人多少钱”。例如:The book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。【归纳拓展】 spend, pay, cost与take的用法
(1) +spend+ / +on sth./(in) doingsth.
(2) +pay+ +for sth.
(3)sth.+cost+ +
(4)It takes + + +to do sth.【活学活用】
用spend, pay, cost或take填空。
①The computer________ me 800 dollars yesterday.
②I should________ fifty yuan for the clothes.
③Mr.Brown often________ an hour watching TV.
④It________ me five minutes to finish the work last night.
答案:①cost　②pay　③spends　④took4....,but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
……,但是你可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等几个小时。
【自主领悟】because of“因为”,是介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【用法辨析】because of与because的区别【活学活用】
①Bill can’t come to school ________he is ill.
A.because　　　　　　　 B.but
C.so D.because of
②他因为他的粗心丢掉了工作。
He lost his job________ ________his carelessness.
答案:because ofⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Linda thinks traveling by plane is the best way ________(get)
there.
2.My second ________(choose) is by bus.
3.It often takes me half an hour ________(do) my homework.
4.This book is much ________(expensive) than that one.
5.The________(careful)you do, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
答案:1.to get　2.choice　3.to do　4.more expensive
5.more carefullyⅡ.单项选择
1.—______does it take to finish your homework?
—For an hour.
A.How many　　　　　　 B.How much
C.How long D.How soon
2.The more you smile,the ________you will feel.
A.happy B.happier
C.happily D.more happily
3.Alice didn’t go to the park ________her illness.
A.because B.but
C.so D.because of4.—What a nice dress! How much did it ________you?
—One hundred yuan.
A.spend　　　 B.pay　　　 C.cost　　 　D.take
5.—I will go to Qingdao on vacation.
—______
A.Have a great trip. B.Well done.
C.Thanks. D.You’re welcome.Ⅲ.完成句子
1.最受欢迎的飞机是波音747。
________ ________ ________plane is the Boeing 747.
2.乘公共汽车旅行最安全、最便宜。
It’s the________ and________ way to travel by bus.
3.从上海火车站到浦东机场怎样走最舒适?
What’s________ ________ _______way to get from Shanghai Train Station to Pudong ______?
答案:1.The most popular 2.safest;cheapest
3.the most comfortable; Airport4.从天津经济技术开发区到大连最有趣的旅行方式是乘火车。
It is the________ ________ ________to get from TEDA to Dalian by train.
5.美国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行,因为它比乘小汽车安全。
Americans like to ________by bus because it’s ________than ________ ________ ________.
答案:4.most interesting way
5.travel;safer;traveling by car形容词和副词的最高级
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句,写出画线部分最高级的构成方式。
1.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
(最高级是由原级tall加________构成)
2.My home is the closest to our school.
(最高级是由原级close加________构成)
答案:1.est　2.st　3.London is one of the biggest cities in the world.
(最高级是由原级big________构成)
4.Monday is the busiest for me.
(最高级是由原级busy________构成)
5.Tom’s sister is the most beautiful of the three girls.
(最高级是由原级beautiful________构成)
答案:3.双写辅音字母g再加est 4.变y为i再加est　5.前加most【探究总结】
(一)形容词和副词的最高级的构成
1.形容词和副词最高级的规则变化。2.不规则变化。(二)形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1.形容词、副词的最高级用于对 三 者或 三 者以上的人或事物进行比较。一般用of.../in...短语来表示比较的范围。
2.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the;副词最高级前可加,也可不加。
3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the。
4.最高级前可加序数词。【实战演练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Paul is the________ (short) of the three boys.
2.I think it is the________ (easy) of all the questions.
3.The apple is the________ (big) on the apple tree.
4.Bill runs the________ (fast) of all my classmates.
5.Anna is the________ (beautiful) among the girls.
答案:1.shortest　2.easiest　3.biggest　4.fastest
5.most beautifulⅡ.单项选择
1.Which is the________ way to Qingdao, by plane, by bus or by train?
A.good　　　 B.well　　　 C.better　　 　D.best
2.Beijing,the capital of China, is one of________ cities in the world.
A.the biggest B.bigger
C.much bigger D.big
3.Of all the students in our class, she is________.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular4.—Which province is the________ one in winter?
—It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler
5.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No,but of all the students she did______.
A.more careful B.the most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully6.—Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the________ place that I want to visit.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
7.—Today is the________ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.
—Congratulations!
A.happy B.happiest
C.happier D.much happier 本模块的中心话题是“交通方式”,以旅行为主线,运用形容词和副词的最高级介绍了常见交通方式的特点。交通方式也是日常生活中经常提到的话题,在中考和日常检测中常常考到此话题。【习作在线】
下面是英国学生使用何种交通工具上学的两个图示,请根据图示内容写一篇80个词左右的短文。【思路点拨】
1.体裁:_______。
2.人称:_________。
3.时态:___________。说明文第三人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】
How do you get to school? Now I’d like to tell you something about how English students get to school. In the countryside, about half of the students ride the bikes to school. The others walk to school or take the school bus. The students in the city have more choices than those in the countryside. They can take the subway or the bus to school, or they can walk or ride their bikes. In fact, most of the city students go to school by bus, subway, schoolbus or bike. Only a few students go to school on foot or go to school in a car.Ⅰ.词汇速记
1.路;公路(n.)　　　　　　 ______________
2.交通事故(n.) ______________
3.除……之外(prep.) ______________
4.然而;可是(adv.) ______________
答案:1.road　2.accident　3.except　4.however5.旅行(n.) ______________
6.预订(v.) ______________
7.crowd(v.)　　　 →________(adj.)拥挤的
8.choose(v.) →________(n.)选择
9.outside(prep.) →________(反义词)在……里面
答案:5.journey　6.book　7.crowded　8.choice　9.insideⅡ.短语互译
1.做……迟到　　　　　　　be late______
2.乘出租车 ________taxi
3.远离 far______
4.从……到…… from...______
5.the same as ______________
6.be close to ______________
7.have a good time ______________
8.stay outside ______________
答案:1.for　2.by　3.from　4.to　5.和……相同
6.离……很近　7.玩得高兴　8.待在外面Ⅲ.句型攻关
1.我们应该骑自行车去上学。
We should go to school_______ _________.
2.他住得离学校最远。
He lives the________ ________school.
答案:1.by bike　2.farthest from　 3.人越多越好。
The________ people, the________.
4.到这里大约花费我两个小时。
It________ me about two hours________ ________here.
5.到那里最舒服的方式是乘飞机。
The________ ________way to get there is by plane.
答案:3.more;better 4.takes;to get　
5.most comfortableⅣ.词汇串记
According to the report, there was a
road 1 (交通事故) on March 12th,
2013. A coach from Enshi to Guangzhou
fell from the Yangtze River Bridge in
Jingzhou. Fourteen passengers lost their lives and nine passengers were hurt. Maybe it was the worst news those days. Then 2 (哪一种方式) is the safest? I think the safest way to travel is by train, though the train station is usually 34 (远离)the city centre. A 5 (旅行) by train is more relaxing than by coach. We can see lots of interesting things. If we 6 (预订) our train tickets before we travel, it’s usually cheaper. Also coaches are very 7 (拥挤). A journey by plane is more comfortable than by train. 8 (然而), it 9 (花费) more money. So I think traveling by train is the best 10 (选择). 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
答案:1.accident　2.which way　3.far　4.from　5.journey
6.book　7.crowded　8.However　9.costs　10.choice1.(2012·安顺中考)I like going to school ________my bike.
A.in　　　　　B.on　　　　　C.by　　 　　D.at
【解析】选B。本题考查介词的用法。by其后不跟带限定词的工具类名词。on one’s bike相当于by bike。故选B。2.(2012·郴州中考)The more careful you are, the________
mistakes you will make.
A.few B.fewer C.fewest
【解析】选B。本题考查比较级句型。“the +比较级...,the +比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。故选B。3.(2012·泉州中考)—Who gets up ________of you all in the dormitory, Tony?
—Jimmy does.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
【解析】选C。本题考查副词的最高级。通过后面的范围限定词短语of you all in the dormitory可知用最高级。故选C。4.(2012·重庆中考)-What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-Oh! It’s one of ______films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【解析】选D。本题考查形容词的级。由句意“——你认为昨天你看的电影怎么样?——噢!这是我所看过的最有趣的电影之一。”可知,此处为最高级,one of后跟最高级表示“最……之一”。故选D。5.(2012·玉林中考)—Peter is ________than you, right?
—Yes, but he is ________runner in our class.
A.heavier;best B.heavy;the best
C.heavier;the best D.heavy;better
【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的级。than表示两者比较,in our class表示在整体中比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。6.(2012·佛山中考)She prefers football because she thinks it’s______ among all sports.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.the most interesting
【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的among all sports可知用最高级。故选C。7.(2012·广安中考)—What a nice watch it is!
—Yes. It’s ________one of all.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的最高级。由比较的范围of all可知用最高级。故选C。