2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全一册Unit8同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 8 同步练习
一、单选题
1．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February, 2022.
A．hold B．will hold C．is hold D．will be held
2．—Is Helen on duty today
—It ________ be her. It’s her turn tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
3．Paper ________ about 2000 years ago in China.
A．is invented B．was invented
C．is inventing D．was inviting
4．To save energy, we always ________ the lights when leaving.
A．take off B．cut off C．set off D．turn off
5．—The teacher says ________ doesn’t finish his or her homework in time will be ________.
—That’s right. We should develop good learning habits.
A．whom; punish B．whoever; punished C．whose; punished D．no matter who; punish
6．—Is that Mrs. Green’s car
—It _________ be hers. She has just gone to work in her car.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．might not D．can’t
7．To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China( 中国共产党), a speech competition ________ in Hekou last month.
A．held B．is held C．hold D．was held
8．—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation
— Let’s make a plan first.
A．No way. B．Good idea. C．It’s nothing. D．I don’t think so.
9．To protect the environment, people are supposed to ________ some waste things.
A．receive B．recycle C．reflect D．review
10．Betty got the job because she had the ________ of knowing several foreign languages.
A．creativity B．purpose C．advantage D．inspiration
11．—Look at the boy running on the playground. Is he David
—It ________ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
12．Last year, a new vegetable supermarket ________ in Fuxin.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．is built
13．There is a big bank near my school and it ________ three years ago.
A．is built B．was built C．will build D．is building
14．It’s a custom in China to have some tea before the meal ________.
A．serve B．served C．is served D．will be served
15．Driving in rush hours may be dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
nine, reply, speech, useful, until
16．Internet is one of ________ inventions in modern life.
17．The dog waited at the airport ________ its owner picked it up.
18．I wrote to John and Henry, but only one of them ________ to me so far.
19．Mr White is going to make a ________ about improving listening skills.
20．Teachers’ Day has been celebrated in the ________ month every year since 1985.
三、根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Frank: I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk.
Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. ____21____
Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter: I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____22____
Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____23____
Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank: That’s easy. ____24____ What else
Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter: But it’s good for the environment. ____25____
Frank: And you live close to school.
Peter: Do anything what we can do,
Frank: OK!
A．I will do that from now on.
B．For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
C．It saves electricity.
D．Is it good for our eyes
E．What else does the book say
F．I like riding my bike as well.
四、读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ____26____ and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the ____27____ trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of ____28____ waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers(残羹冷炙) couldn’t be ____29____. It was not easy for mom to ____30____ all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How ____31____! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use ____32____ sides of the paper ____33____ she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I ____34____ had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I have learnt a lot ____35____ this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
26．A．our B．us C．we D．ourselves
27．A．most B．less C．least D．more
28．A．kitchen B．living room C．bathroom D．house
29．A．produced B．made C．avoided D．explained
30．A．put away B．deal with C．work on D．cut down
31．A．surprised B．relaxed C．relaxing D．surprising
32．A．both B．each C．all D．every
33．A．so B．because C．until D．unless
34．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．hardly ever
35．A．about B．of C．from D．to
五、阅读理解
When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of sci-fi (科幻), and not the climate. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer.
“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this ’ or ‘What technology can solve this ’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.
In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it is closely related (相关的) to rising summer temperature over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC．
Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “The climate change that we have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some animals will adapt, others will not,” said Ryding.
36．Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ________.
A．collect heat B．stay alive C．hide themselves D．find more food
37．The underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．fit B．control C．influence D．cause
38．Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A．guess other reasons for animals’ change
B．report how many species have changed
C．show examples of animals’ shapeshifting
D．show how many stages animals’ shapeshifting has
39．The best title for the passage might be ________.
A．Climate Change B．Elephants’ Shapeshifting
C．Grow With the Climate D．Control Body Temperatures
六、写作
广州正在开展创建“文明广州”活动。作为广州人，你深刻地意识到：文明广州，需要大家共同努力。但是上周六你和家人去白云山游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象。为此你给报社投稿倡议大家共同建设文明广州。
携手共建广州文明
所见所闻 有人乱扔垃圾，有人在公共场合吸烟，……
你的倡议 1. 保护环境人人有责； 2. 公共场合注意言行； 3. ……
要求：
1、字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3、80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
供选用词汇： 不文明的 uncivilized 行为 behaviorLast Sunday, I went to the Baiyun Mountain with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。
考查被动语态。主语和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系；根据“in February, 2022”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——海伦今天值日吗？——不可能是她。明天轮到她了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“It’s her turn tomorrow.”可知，明天才轮到海伦，今天不可能是她，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：大约2000年前纸在中国被发明。
考查被动语态。主语Paper和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，根据“about 2000 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：为了节约能源， 我们总是在离开的时候关灯。
考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；cut off 切断；set off出发；turn off 关掉。根据“To save energy”可知，离开的时候应该关灯，“关灯”应是turn off the lights，固定搭配。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——老师说谁不按时完成作业就会受到惩罚。——那是对的。我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。
考查让步状语从句以及被动语态。whom谁，是宾格；whoever=no matter who无论谁；whose谁的。第一空结合语境可知，无论是谁没有按时完成左右都会被惩罚，排除A、C选项；第二空根据空前的“will be”可知是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——那是格林太太的车吗？——这不可能是她的。她刚开车去上班。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；might not 不可能；can’t不可能（在否定句中表肯定推测）。根据“She has just gone to work in her car.”可知，那”一定不”是格林太太的车。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：为庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上个月在河口举行了演讲比赛。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a speech competition”并结合选项可知，空格处填被动语态，根据“last month”可知，空格处填一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我们去露营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意。让我们先制定一个计划吧。
考查情景交际。No way.没门；Good idea.好主意；It’s nothing.没什么；I don’t think so.我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，是赞同露营这个主意。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，人们应该回收一些废物。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；recycle回收；reflect反映；review复习。根据“To protect the environment”可知，人们应该回收一些废物来保护环境。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：贝蒂得到这份工作是因为她有懂几种外语的优势。
考查名词辨析。creativity创造力；purpose意图；advantage优势；inspiration灵感。根据“Betty got the job ”可知，能得到工作应是因为她有懂几种外语的优势。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——看在操场上跑着的那个男孩。他是David吗？——不可能是他。刚才我看见他去了教师办公室。
考查情态动词。won’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.”可知刚才David去了教师办公室，所以操场上跑着的那个男孩不可能是David，故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：去年，阜新新建了一家蔬菜超市。
考查被动语态。主语与动词build之间是被动关系，结合Last year可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我的学校附近有一家大银行，它是三年前建的。
考查被动语态。句子主语it和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“three years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：在中国，上菜之前喝点茶是一个习俗。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，而主语the meal和谓语serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“is done”，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：在高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can能；must必须。根据“Driving in rush hours may be dangerous”可知在高峰时开车很危险，所以一定要小心，can’t be too...“再……也不为过”。故选B。
16．the most useful 17．until 18．has replied 19．speech 20．ninth
【解析】16．句意：互联网是现代生活中最有用的发明之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，分析备选词汇可知，形容词useful，意为“有用的”符合语境，其最高级为most useful。故填the most useful。
17．句意：这只狗在机场等候，直到它的主人把它接走。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，句子缺连词，分析备选词汇可知，连词until，意为“直到”符合语境。故填until。
18．句意：我给约翰和亨利写了信，但到目前为止只有一个人给我回了信。根据“I wrote to John and Henry”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用动词“reply”，意为“回复”，符合语境；由“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“one of them”表示单数，助动词使用has，reply的过去分词是replied。故填has replied。
19．句意：怀特先生要做一个关于提高听力技巧的演讲。分析句子可知，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，说明此处使用的是单数名词；分析备选词汇可知填名词speech，意为“演讲”，make a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。
20．句意：自1985年以来，每年的第九个月都会庆祝教师节。根据“in the...month”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序。分析备选词汇可知，基数词nine，意为“九”符合语境，其序数词为ninth，表示“第九”。故填ninth。
21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．F
【解析】本文是Frank和Peter之间的对话，主要谈论了怎样保护环境。
21．根据前句“Turn off the light, Frank.”结合选项可知，此处应表达关灯的原因，因此选项C“这样能省电。”符合情景。故选C。
22．根据答语“Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair.”可知此处应表达和头发有关的保护环境的做法，因此选项B“例如，洗头发时要关掉淋浴。”符合情景。故选B。
23．根据答语“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知此处应提问还有什么环保方法，因此选项E“书里还讲了什么？”符合情景。故选E。
24．根据前句“That’s easy.”结合选项可知此处应对上文的建议做出反馈，因此选项A“我从今以后就会这样做。”符合情景。故选A。
25．根据上文“But it’s good for the environment.”和下文“And you live close to school.”可知此处应和骑自行车有关，因此选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合情景。故选F。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【解析】本文讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的“垃圾瓶挑战赛”。
26．句意：我们决定挑战自己，尽量少制造垃圾。
our我们的；us我们；we我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“We decided to challenge...”可知是挑战自我，主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves，故选D。
27．句意：他是我们家制造垃圾最少的人。
most最多；less更少；least最少；more更多。根据“so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins”以及“in our family”可知父亲是家里制造垃圾最少的人，故选C。
28．句意：我的母亲做饭和生产大量的厨房垃圾，如蔬菜叶子，蛋壳和食品袋。
kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；house房子。根据“vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. ”可知是指厨房垃圾，故选A。
29．句意：所以剩饭剩菜是无法避免的。
produced生产；made制作；avoided避免；explained解释。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.”可知晚餐吃不完，所以就不可避免的有剩饭剩菜，故选C。
30．句意：对妈妈来说，处理所有的垃圾并不容易，但她找到了一个方法，把它们都放进了瓶子里。
put away收起来放好；deal with处理；work on致力于；cut down砍倒。根据“It was not easy for mom to...all the trash”可知是指妈妈处理这些垃圾不容易，故选B。
31．句意：真令人惊讶！
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“but she found a way to put it all into the bottle”可知这是令人惊讶的，应用surprising，故选D。
32．句意：但那天，她试着用纸的两面，因为她意识到我们在挑战自己。
both两者都；each每一个；all全部；every每一个。根据“She used only one side of the paper in the past.”可知她过去只使用这张纸的一面，现在开始用纸的两面，故选A。
33．句意：但那天，她试着用纸的两面，因为她意识到我们在挑战自己。
so所以；because因为；until直到；unless除非。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选B。
34．句意：我几乎不吃零食或饮料。
always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste”可知那天我几乎没有吃零食或喝饮料，故选D。
35．句意：我从这次活动中学到了很多。
about关于；of……的；from来自；to到。learn from“从……学习”，为固定短语，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C
【解析】本文讲述了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
36．细节理解题。根据“Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live.”可知，动物随着气候变化而改变形状以保持生存。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes”可知，动物也必须适应这些变化，adapt to“适应”的含义与“fit”最接近。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it is closely related (相关的) to rising summer temperature over the years.”可知，第四段介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。
39．标题归纳题。根据第一段“When you hear the word ‘shapeshifting’(变身), you may think of sci-fi (科幻), and not the climate. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.”（当你听到“变身”这个词的时候，你可能会想到科幻电影。但这正是动物应对气候变化的方式）可知， 本文介绍了动物随着气候变化而“变身”。因此C选项“与气候一起成长”符合语境。故选C。
六．例文：
Last Sunday, I went to the Baiyun Mountain with my family. Some people behaved badly in public. For example, some people threw rubbish and some people smoked in non-smoking areas in public places.
As we all know, Guangzhou is aiming at building a civilized city. Everybody should make an effort to protect the environment and say no to the uncivilized behavior. To make our city a better one, I think we should pay attention to what we say and what we do in public places. What’s more, we’d better be friendly to each other and help each other.
Let’s try our best to take an active part in building a civilized city.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，承接短文开头，叙述上周六在白云山的所见所闻，指出那些不文明的做法；
第二步，先根据提示的要点提出建议文明城市的建议，再补充其他建议；
第三步，总结全文并书写结语。
①as we know众所周知
②aim at doing目标是做某事
③make an effort to do sth努力做某事
④say no to sth拒绝某事
①To make our city a better one, I think we should pay attention to what we say and what we do in public places.（动词不定式作目的状语；省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；and连接两个并列的宾语从句；what引导宾语从句）