八年级英语上Module 7 学案导学课件

课件70张PPT。外研版英语八年级上学案导学 精讲精练Module 7　A famous storyModule 7　A famous story
Unit 1Ⅰ.短语互译
1.开茶会　　　　　　　 have a_______ _______
2.掉进一个洞里 ________ ________a hole
3.坐在树上 sit ________a tree
4.朝……微笑 smile_______
5. arrive at ______________
答案:1.tea party　2.fall down　3.in　4.at　5.到达Ⅱ.句型展示
1.它是一个关于名叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
It’s________ a girl________ Alice.
2.一天,爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在小河边,她看到一只小白兔正拿着一块手表。
One day, Alice________ ________with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit________ a watch.
答案:1.about;called　2.was sitting; carrying 3.英国的每个人都知道这个故事。
Everyone in Britain ________the story.
4.为了看看你是否还记得这个故事!
________ ________if you remember the story!
答案: 3.knows　4.To see1.Alice followed it and she fell down a hole in the ground.
爱丽丝跟着它并掉进了地上的一个洞里。
【自主领悟】fall down意为“滑倒、倒下”。例如:If people run across the road quickly, they may fall down.如果人们快速跑过马路的话,他们可能会摔倒。【归纳拓展】由fall构成的其他短语
fall off跌落,从……掉下来
fall behind落后　　　　　　 fall ill生病
fall asleep入睡 fall into落入,陷入
fall in love with sb.与某人相爱;爱上某人
【误区警示】 fall的过去式是fell; feel的过去式是felt。【活学活用】
①Wang Ming______ the bike and hurt badly.
A.fell off　　 B.fall off　　 C.fall down　 　D.fell down
②在昨天的暴风雨中,许多树倒了。
Many trees________ ________in the storm yesterday.
答案: fell down2.Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse.然后爱丽丝来到三月兔的家里,他正与疯帽匠和一只老鼠一起坐着。
【自主领悟】arrive at意为“到达”,后跟小地方。例如:Mr. Wang arrived at the small village at last.
王先生最后终于到达了那个小村庄。【归纳拓展】“到达”的表达方式【活学活用】
①王芳通常放学后按时回家。
Wang Fang usually________ ________on time after school.
答案: arrives home/gets home/ reaches home　
②Do you know when the Greens will______?
A.get　　　　B.get to　　　 C.reach　　 　D.arriveⅠ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
smile at, fall down, arrive at,
by the river, have a tea party
1.Sally________from the tree when she helped the farmer pick apples in the tree.
2.—When did Mr. Wang ________our school yesterday?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
答案:1.fell down　2.arrive at　3.Alice saw the others ________in the story of Adventure in Wonderland.
4.We should________ the old when we speak to them.
5.Last Saturday the Liu family had a picnic________.
答案:3.having a tea party 4.smile at　5.by the riverⅡ.单项选择
1.The movie is about a woman______ Lin Na.
A.call B.called C.calls D.calling
2.My father______ at six o’clock yesterday morning.
A.ran B.is running
C.have run D.was running
3.My sister sits______ the window in her classroom.
A.in B.on C.by D.over4.—Be careful not to______ down from the bridge, Sam.
—OK,I won’t.
A.come B.fall C.get D.drop
5.There are lots of apples______ the big tree.
A.on B.in C.for D.with Module 7　A famous story
Unit 2Ⅰ.短语连线
1.land on　　　　　　　　 A.没什么奇怪的
2.once or twice B.考虑
3.think about C.把……从……取出
4.nothing strange D.(降)落到……上
5.take... out of E.偶尔Ⅱ.句型展示
1.爱丽丝无事可做。
Alice had________ ________ ________.
2.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。
________ ________ ________she looked into her sister’s book.
答案:1.nothing to do　2.Once or twice3.“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。
“And________ is a book________ ?” thought Alice, “________
pictures________ conversations?”
4.她看到它进了地面上的一个大兔子洞里。
She saw it________ ________a large rabbit hole in the ground.
5.对她来说,它太黑了而看不到什么东西。
It was________ dark for her________ ________anything.
答案:3.what;for;without;or　4.go down　5.too;to see1.There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么奇怪的。
【自主领悟】nothing strange意为“没有什么奇怪的”。形容词作定语修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,形容词要后置。
【温馨提示】不定代词nothing, something, anything等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【活学活用】
①我有一些重要的事情要告诉你,莉莉。
I have________ ________to tell you, Lily.
答案: something important　
②There is______ in the magazine. I won’t read it any more.
A.something interesting
B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something
D.interesting nothing2.While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她落下的时候,她正考虑她的猫,黛娜。
【自主领悟】while作从属连词时用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,主句和从句均为进行时态,表示两个动作同时在进行之中。例如:While you were sleeping, I was watching TV.当你在睡觉的时候,我正在看电视。【用法辨析】when和while的区别【活学活用】 选词填空。(when/while)
①The students were talking and laughing________ the teacher came in.
②My mother was cooking________ I was doing my homework at seven yesterday evening.
③—Look! It’s raining hard outside.
—Oh, I left my umbrella in the classroom. Could you wait
________I’m away for it?
答案:①when　②while　③whileⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Nancy________(play)computer games when a little bird flew into her room.
2.While Ms.White was cooking dinner, the bell________ (ring).
答案:1.was playing　2.rang　3.________(sudden),everyone started shouting and singing happily.
4.Daming was thinking about________ (travel) to Beijing.
5.I was listening to pop music while my brother______ (lie) in bed.
答案:3.Suddenly　4.travelling 5.was lyingⅡ.完成句子
1.她一个月去看望她奶奶一两次。
She goes to visit her grandmother________ ________ ________ a month.
2.你为什么要去巴黎?
________are you going to Paris________?
3.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。
There is________ ________in the newspaper.
答案:1.once or twice　2.What;for
3.nothing interesting 4.——王琳发生什么事了?
—________ ________ ________Wang Lin?
——她太累了,在桌子上睡着了。
—She was too tired and fell asleep at the desk.
5.杯子里的水太热了,我们不能喝。
The water in the glass is________ hot for us________ drink.
答案:4.What happened to　5.too;toModule 7　A famous story
Unit 31.Stop singing.停止唱歌。
【自主领悟】stop doing sth.意为停止做某事。例如:The baby stopped crying when she saw her mother.当婴儿看到她妈妈的时候,她停止了哭泣。【归纳拓展】 stop的其他结构
(1)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(停下正在做的事情去做另一件事情)
(2)stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【活学活用】
①“I’m tired and I want to stop________ (rest),” the policeman said.
②Our government is creating nature parks to stop the wild animals from________ (die) out.
答案:①to rest　②dying2.For example, in China old stories like The Monkey King are still loved today.
例如,在中国古老的故事里,《猴王》在今天仍然被喜爱。
【自主领悟】for example意为“例如”。表示举例说明。一般只以同类事物或同类人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:Mr.King loves sports.For example, he enjoys running very much.金先生喜爱运动。例如,他非常喜欢跑步。【用法辨析】“例如”的不同表达
　　such as表示列举。用来列举同类人或物中的一个或几个例子,后跟名词或动名词,不用逗号隔开。【活学活用】
①Some fast food is bad for our health,________, the French fries.
A.for example　　　　　　 B.such as
C.like D.include
②这样的机会不是天天都有的。
Opportunities________ ________this did not come every day.
答案: such asⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Students________(have)a tea party at 9:30 am yesterday.
2.What________your brother________ (do) at this time last Sunday?
3.Today is Sunday. I have nothing________ (do), so it’s boring.
4.Stop________(talk)!The film has begun.
5.What a lovely day! Would you like to stop________ (go) out for a walk?
答案:1.were having　2.was;doing　3.to do
4.talking　5.to goⅡ.完成句子
1.从前有一位老人住在一座山里。
________ ________ ________ ________,there was an old man living in a mountain.
2.玛丽不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。
Mary couldn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant_______
________ ________ _________her.
答案:1.Once upon a time　2.took the place of3.在我去学校的路上,我遇到了詹妮,我们非常高兴。
________ ________ ________ ________school, I came across Jenny. We were very excited.
4.在我小的时候,姥姥经常给我讲故事。
My grandmother often________ ________to me when I was young.
5.考上名牌大学对我们来说是不容易的。
It’s not easy________ us________ _________ _______a famous university.
答案: 3.On my way to　4.told stories　5.for;to go to过去进行时(1)
【观察领悟】
仔细观察体会例句并指出例句中谓语动词的构成。
1.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.(________+ sit的________形式)
2.They were having a tea party in the garden.(________+ have的________形式)
答案:1.was;现在分词/-ing　2.were;现在分词/-ing3.Where was it going?(________+ go的________形式)
4.While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. (________+think的________形式)
答案: 3.was;现在分词/-ing　4.was;现在分词/-ing【探究总结】
(一)过去进行时态的三要素
1.概念:过去进行时态表示在过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作。
2.构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式+其他。
3.基本用法:过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock last night, at that time/moment等表示过去时间的状语以及when和while引导的时间状语从句连用;在没有明确的时间状语时,可根据上下文语境判断时态。(二)过去进行时态的三种特殊句式
1.一般疑问句:将was/were提到主语之前;was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于第二人称和所有人称复数。
2.否定句:在was/were之后加not。
3.特殊疑问句:由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
(三)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
相同点:两者都表示过去发生的动作。
不同点:一般过去时态表示在过去已经完成的动作;过去进行时态表示过去正在进行的动作。【实战演练】
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.—I called you but no one answered yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, sorry. I________ (have) a tea party with my friends.
2.What________they________(do)at ten o’clock last night?
3.The students________ (have) a sports meeting when it began to rain.
答案:1.was having　2.were;doing　3.were having4.I was making some cards while my friends________ (talk)
happily.
5.Linda______(learn)to play the piano at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
6.—________you________ (play) the piano this time yesterday?
—Yes, I________.
答案:4.were talking　5.was learning　6.Were;playing;was7.The singer________ (give) a concert at this time yesterday.
8.Yesterday my mother ________(cook) while my father was watching TV.
9.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I________ (do) my homework at home.
10.I______(listen)to music in the garden when my cousin came to see me.
答案:7.was giving　8.was cooking　9.was doing
10.was listeningⅡ.句型转换
1.I was taking photos by the river at that moment.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________you________ photos by the river at that moment?
—________,I________.
答案:Were; taking; No; wasn’t　 2.My grandparents were listening to Beijing Opera in the living room.(改为否定句)
My grandparents________ ________to Beijing Opera in the living room.
3.The young man was sleeping when the earthquake happened.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the young man________ when the earthquake happened?
答案:2.weren’t listening 3.What was; doing 本模块以“讲故事”为话题,要求我们能够用一般过去时态和过去进行时态讲述过去发生的事情或者描述过去的经历,是模块测试和中考等测试中常考话题作文之一。【习作在线】
请你根据以下提示用英语讲一个故事。
从前,有个小女孩,名叫小花,她没有家人,所以整日都很伤心。但她有一只可爱的猫,这只猫会唱歌。一个星期六的早晨,小花去市场时,这只猫唱了一首《十只小白兔》。有个人正好骑马路过,听了这首歌后,便买下了这只猫。小花得到钱,为自己买了几本故事书,她高兴极了,脸上露出了笑容。 要求:1.词数80~100个;
2.必须包含以上提示内容,语句通顺,意思连贯,
可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
1.体裁:_______。
2.人称:_________。
3.时态:___________和___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时过去进行时【佳作鉴赏】
Long time ago, there was a little girl called Xiao Hua. She had no family, so she was very sad all day. But she had a lovely cat. It could sing songs. One Saturday morning, when she was going to the market, the cat sang a song. “One little, two little, three little rabbits; four little, five little, six little rabbits; seven little, eight little, nine little rabbits, ten little rabbits.” At that moment, a man was riding a horse, and when he went past, he heard the beautiful song. He got off his horse and bought the cat. After Xiao Hua got the money, she bought herself some storybooks. She was very happy, and there was a big smile on her face.Ⅰ.词汇速记
1.跟随;紧跟(v.)　　　　　　 _________
2.地面(n.) _________
3.衣袋;口袋(n.) _________
4.sudden(adj.)　　 →________(adv.)突然
答案:1.follow　2.ground　3.pocket 4.suddenly　5.fall(v.) →________(过去式)
6.two(num.) →________(adv.)两次
7.when(conj.) →________(同义词)当……的时候
8.wet(adj.) →________(反义词)干的
答案: 5.fell　6.twice　7.while　8.dryⅡ.短语互译
1.开茶会　　　　　　　 have a_______ ________
2.跌落 ________down
3.到达 arrive_______
4.无事可做 have nothing_______ ________
5.偶尔 once________ _______
答案:1.tea party　2.fall　3.at/in　4.to do　5.or twice6.考虑 think______
7.smile at ______________
8.take...out of ______________
9.once upon a time ______________
10.laugh at ______________
答案:6.about　7.朝……微笑　8.从……里拿出来　
9.从前　10.嘲笑Ⅲ.句型攻关
1.那时大明正在照看他的妹妹。
Daming________ ________after his sister at that time.
2.我们看到老年人正在广场里锻炼身体。
We saw the old________ ________in the square.
3.李先生去南京做什么?
________does Mr. Li go to Nanjing________?
答案:1.was looking　2.taking exercise　3.What;for4.布朗先生太忙了,没时间照顾他的小孩。
Mr. Brown is________ busy ________take care of his baby.
5.那时孩子们正在花园里种花。
Children______ ______flowers in the garden at that time.
6.昨天早晨我醒来时,小鸟正在枝头唱歌。
The bird______ ______in the tree when I woke up yesterday morning.
答案:4.too;to　5.were growing　6.was singing7.很多老人退休后无事可做。
Many old people______ ______to do after they retired.
8.你能听到有人在拉小提琴吗?
Can you______ someone______ the violin?
9.当看到一只可爱的小兔子时,小女孩不哭了。
The girl______ ______when she saw a lovely little rabbit.
答案:7.have nothing　8.hear;playing　9.stopped cryingⅣ. 词汇串记
Last night, Amy had a strange dream. She 1 (正背着)a bag to school, 2 (当……的时候)there was a big storm. She couldn’t stand and 3 (跌落). When she got up, she 4 (感到疲乏). But she found her bag was gone. There was nothing but a pink 5 (兔)running past her. She 6 (紧跟)it and went down a hole. 7 (突然), she heard music and some people laughing. Oh, the people washaving 8 (茶会)for the king. They were dancing and singing. Everyone wore strange clothes. 9 (偶尔) several animals joined them and sang happily. How happy they were! As they saw Amy, they stopped. The queen 10 (朝……微笑) her and invited her to their party. Amy was very glad. She sang a wonderful song for the king. The king was very happy and gave Amy a new bag. 1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5._____
6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10._____
答案:1.was carrying　2.while　3.fell down
4.felt tired　5.rabbit　6.followed　7.Suddenly
8.a tea party　9.Once or twice　10.smiled at1.(2012·福州中考)Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook______ for me during my stay in Canada.
A.something different B.anything different
C.nothing different
【解析】选A。本题考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句中,anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意:布朗夫人很好。我在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭。故选A。2.(2012·滨州中考)______the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived ______Shanghai.
A.In; at B.On; to C.In; in D.On; in
【解析】选D。本题考查介词的用法。在某一天的上、下午或晚上用介词on; arrive in/at“到达”,in后面接大地方,at后面接小地方。故选D。3.(2012·宁波中考)—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I______ what was happening outside.
A.had thought B.was thinking
C.thought D.think
【解析】选B。本题考查动词的时态。根据上句“你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗?”可知此处应该是“很抱歉,我当时正在想外面发生了什么。”需要用过去进行时。故选B。4.(2012·绵阳中考)______I was in the US,I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【解析】选A。本题考查连词辨析。句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了许多美国朋友。while“当……时,当……时候”,强调时间段;although“虽然,尽管”;unless“除非”;until“直到……才……”。故选A。