八年级英语上Module 8 学案导学课件

课件71张PPT。外研版英语八年级上学案导学 精讲精练Module 8　AccidentsModule 8　Accidents
Unit 1Ⅰ.选词配图
fall off,side by side,pay attention,
ride too fast,the risk of an accident
答案:1.ride too fast　2.the risk of an accident
3.pay attention 答案: 4.fall off　5.side by sideⅡ.情景交际
1.—You look pale. Are you________ ________?
—I’m OK, but I saw________ accident.
2.—Did the boy stop?
—No. And the driver________ talking________ his mobile phone.
3.—So did the car hit the boy?
—No, I’m________ to say. The car stopped just________ time,
but the boy fell________ his bike.
答案:1.all right; an　2.was;on　3.glad;in;off1.—You look pale. Are you all right?
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
——你的脸色苍白。你还好吗?
——我很好,但是我看见了一起意外事故。
【自主领悟】Are you all right?意为“你还好吗?”常用来询问对方的健康情况,相当于Are you OK?例如:—Ouch, my foot!—Sorry about that. Are you all right?——哎哟,我的脚!——对不起,你还好吗?【归纳拓展】 常用来询问他人目前的状况的句型
What is wrong (with you)?
What’s the matter (with you)?
What happened (to you)?
What is up?【活学活用】
①孩子们有什么不对劲吗,先生?
What’s________ ________the children, sir?
②你的脸色看起来有点苍白,没有什么不舒服吧?
You look________ ________ ________. Are you feeling________
________?
答案:①wrong with　②a little pale; all right2.While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
交通信号灯变成红灯的时候,一辆小轿车突然从拐角处出现。
【自主领悟】(1)while引导的时间状语从句中,动词必须是延续性动词。而在when引导的时间状语从句中,动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。
(2)round the corner=around the corner意为:“在拐角处;在附近”。例如:They live just round the corner.他们就住在附近。【用法辨析】 不一样的“拐角”【活学活用】
①We were working in the office______ the boy suddenly appeared under the desk.
A.when　　　B.while　　　 C.what　　 　D.where
②You walk along that road, and turn right______ the corner.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
③There is a snowboard______the corner of my sitting room.
A.by B.with C.in D.on3.The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
汽车及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来,弄伤了膝盖。
【自主领悟】(1)in time意为“及时,适时”。例如:In order to catch the train in time, he ate up two bowls of rice in 5 minutes.为了及时赶上火车,他在5分钟内就把两碗米饭吃光了。
(2)fall off意为“从……跌落”。例如:If you fall off your horse, you can get back on.如果你从马上摔下来,你可以再骑上去。【用法辨析】 “跌落”不同【归纳拓展】 与time有关的常见短语
on time准时;all the time一直;at times不时;
in no time立刻;once upon a time从前;
have a good time玩得高兴【活学活用】
①警察及时赶到,很快就抓住了这个小偷。
The police came________ ________and caught the thief soon.
②当心!别从梯子上掉下来。
Be careful! Don’t________ ________the ladder.
答案:①in time　②fall offⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think drunk driving is very________ (danger).
2.When I hear the sound of the ball________ (hit) the floor,
my heart follows its beat.
3.When the accident happened, we were________ (have) dinner.
4.The girl suddenly________ (fall) off the bed last night.
5.The boy was________ (walk) down the street when he saw
the accident.
答案:1.dangerous　2.hitting　3.having　4.fell
5.walkingⅡ.句型转换
1.What happened to you?(改为同义句)
What’s________ ________you?
2.My brother was listening to music at that time yesterday.(对
画线部分提问)
________ ________your brother________ at that time yesterday?
答案:1.wrong with　2.What was; doing3.It’s so dangerous that you mustn’t play football on the road.(改为同义句)
It’s________ dangerous for you________ play football on the road.
4.You shouldn’t ride so fast.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________so fast!
5.The accident happened round the corner.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the accident________?
答案: 3.too;to　4.Don’t ride　5.Where did; happen Module 8　Accidents
Unit 2Ⅰ.短语互译
1.捡起;收拾　　　　　　 ________________
2.疼痛;痛苦 ________________
3.一……就…… ________________
4.拍照 ________________
答案: 1.pick up　2.in pain　3.as soon as　4.take photos5.try to do sth. ________________
6.send...to ________________
7.a few days earlier ________________
8.show... to ________________
答案: 5.尽力做某事　6.把……(发)送到……　7.几天前
8.把……给……看Ⅱ.句型展示
1.一条蛇突然出现了并咬了他的手。
A snake suddenly ________and________ his hand.
2.它(蛇)爬出来并藏在某个地方。
It________ ________and________ somewhere.
3.我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它落到了桌子上。
I________ it________ the kitchen, and it________ on the table.
答案:1.appeared;bit　2.climbed out; hid
3.threw;across;landed　 4.当亨利正尽力找蛇时他的手开始剧烈疼痛。
When Henry________ ________ ________find the snake, his hand began to________ badly.
5.他们一知道是哪种蛇咬的他,就给亨利对症下药,他第二天就出院了。
________ _________ _______they learnt what kind of snake________ him, they gave Henry the________ _______,
and he________ hospital the next day.
答案:4.was trying to; hurt
5.As soon as; bit; right medicine; left1.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.一天,当亨利正在餐馆里工作时,一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。
【自主领悟】(1)bite为动词,意为咬,过去式为bit。bite后面可直接跟宾语。
(2)若表示“咬某人的某个部位”,则用“bite sb.+in/on+the+身体的某部位”这一结构。介词on后常接较硬而突出的身体部位,如head, back, nose, chest, shoulder等;in后常接较软而凹的部位,如face, eye, stomach等。【活学活用】
昨天那条狗咬了小偷的腿。
The dog______ the thief______ ______leg yesterday.
答案:bit; on the2.While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
当这只蛇正躺在桌子上的时候,亨利迅速拿起手机,拍下了它的照片。【自主领悟】(1)lying是lie的现在分词形式,在本句中意为“躺”。例如:①Here lies a man who never lied in his life.此地长眠着一位一生不说谎的人。
②The mountain lies to the west of us.那山位于我们的西边。
(2)短语pick up中,up为副词,宾语是名词时,既可以放在up之前,也可以放在up之后。宾语是代词时,则必须放在up之前。即动副结构,代词放中间。【图解助记】 “pick up”一词多义
拾起;捡起　　　　整理　　　　接人;打车【活学活用】
①I always felt relaxed when I______ in bed, listening to music.
A.lied　　　 B.lie　　　 C.lay　　　 D.lying
②He______ a pen on the road yesterday.
A.put up B.looked up
C.turned up D.picked up3.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
当亨利痛苦地躺在那儿的时候,他突然想起了那张照片。
【自主领悟】(1)as“当……的时候”,as与while一样,只能和延续性动词连用。(2)此句是由as引导的过去时间状语从句构成的复合句,其句子结构如下图所示:
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 主句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↑
(As he was lying there in great pain), (Henry　
　　　时间状语从句　　　　　　　　 主语
suddenly remembered the photo).
　　　　　　谓语　　　宾语
(3)in pain意为“疼痛;痛苦”,在句中作状语。例如:She said,“my heart is crying in pain.”她说:“我的心在痛苦地哭泣。”【活学活用】
①昨晚当玛丽在房间里弹钢琴时,突然她听到有人敲门。
As Mary________ ________the piano in the room last night, she suddenly________ someone knocking at the door.
②回家的路上,他发现一个小男孩在角落里痛苦地哭泣。
On the way home, he found a little boy crying_________
_______at the corner.
答案:①was playing; heard　②in painⅠ.选词并用其适当形式填空
bite, medicine, hurt, hide, lie
1.—What’s wrong with you?
—My leg________.
2.The boy was________ on the bed when his mother came in.
3.Take this________ three times a day, and you’ll be OK soon.
4.The girl________ behind the table and she wouldn’t come out.
5.A dog________ a hole in my trousers.
答案:1.hurts　2.lying　3.medicine　4.hid　5.bitⅡ.完成句子
1.床下有一盒苹果。
There is________ _________ _______apples under the bed.
2.我们不清楚它是哪类猴子。
We don’t know_______ ________ ________monkey it is.
答案:1.a box of　2.what kind of3.我拍了一张儿子站在圣诞树旁的照片。
I________ ________ ________ ________my son standing by the Christmas tree.
4.她看见地上有个钱包,就捡起来了。
She saw a purse on the ground, and________ it________.
5.请给你的朋友看看这些照片。
Please________ these photos________ your friends.
答案:3.took a photo/picture of　4.picked;up　5.show;toModule 8　Accidents
Unit 3 Ⅰ.单项选择
1.While John______for the bus,he picked up a wallet.
A.waits　　　　　　　　　 B.was waiting
C.is waiting D.waited
2.The students in Class 2,Grade 8 often______litter to keep the classroom clean.
A.turn up B.pick up
C.mix up D.give up3.I was sleeping______my father was reading a magazine.
A.until　　　 B.while　　　 C.before　　　 D.after
4.Don’t worry. I’ll try______best to help you.
A.me B.your C.my D.our
5.Tom was riding his bike______with a friend when he had the accident.
A.just in time B.side by side
C.pay attention D.fall offⅡ.句型转换
1.I saw an accident on my way back home.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you________ an accident?
2.My finger hurt today.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________your finger today?
答案:1.Where did; see　2.What’s wrong with3.Mrs Brown was riding a bike. She was listening to music.(用while连成一句)
Mrs Brown________ ________to music ________ she________
________a bike.
4.It took me three days to finish the work.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________did it take you to finish the work?
答案: 3.was listening; while; was riding　4.How long5.They were doing some cleaning at this time yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
________they________ ________cleaning at this time yesterday afternoon?
答案: Were; doing any过去进行时(2):when/while/as
引导的过去时间状语从句
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句,体会并指出画线部分是延续性动词还是非延续性动词。
1.While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.　(　　)
2.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.　(　　)
答案:1.延续性动词　2.非延续性动词 3.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.　(　　)
4.While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.　(　　)
5.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.　
(　　)
答案:3.非延续性动词 4.延续性动词　5.延续性动词【探究总结】
1.when所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点,也可指一段时间;谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。while和as所引导的时间状语只指一段时间,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。2.由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示一个动作在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生,强调后一个动作发生的突然性。例如:The students were talking when the teacher came in.学生们正在说话,(突然)老师进来了。该句也可用while表达,但与用when表达有细微的区别:While the students were talking, the teacher came in.学生们正在讲话的时候,老师进来了。(只表明老师进来的事实,不强调突然性)3.如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。例如:They were singing while we were dancing.我们跳舞的时候他们在唱歌。
4.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时when, while, as都可使用。
5.when和while都可作为并列连词,连接并列成分,表示“就在这个(或那个)时候;while具有对比的含义,表示“然而,可是”。【实战演练】
用when /while/as填空
1.________Li Ming finished his homework, he took a short rest.
2.________I got to the airport, the guests had left.
3.________we were dancing, a stranger came in.
4.________she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
答案:1.When　2.When　3.When/While/As
4.When/While/As　5.Sorry,I was out________ you called me.
6.The students took notes________ they were listening.
7.The children were running to move the bag of rice________ they heard the sound of a motorbike.
8.He is strong________ his brother is weak.
答案:5.when　6.when/while/as 7.when　8.while 本模块以“事故”为话题,引导学生加强安全意识的培养,避免事故给自己和他人造成的伤害,培养学生具有妥善处理突发事件的能力,增加自我保护的意识。就见到的意外或突发事件,能够用过去进行时写一篇短文或新闻报道。【习作在线】
事故
　　1.时间:上周三下午;
2.地点:在马路的拐角处;
3.经过:三个孩子放学回家,看见一辆卡
车(truck)经过,车速较快,不幸的是碰倒了一位骑车的中年人,他流了很多血(blood);
4.结果:孩子们有的打110,有的打120,有的保护现场。后来他们向警察陈述经过,救护车(ambulance)把伤者(wounded)送往医院。 要求:1.请根据以上信息提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰,合理发挥,不得逐字翻译。
An accident
Last Wednesday afternoon, three students were on their way back home. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
1.体裁:_______。
2.人称:用_________或_________。
3.时态:用___________和___________。记叙文第一人称第三人称一般过去时过去进行时【佳作鉴赏】
An accident
　　Last Wednesday afternoon, three students were on their way back home.
Suddenly they saw a truck coming at the corner of the road at a high speed. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle was riding on the road. Unluckily the truck hit the man. He fell off his bike and lay on the ground. Blood came from his body. One of the students called the policeman, one dialed 120. And the others were taking care of the middle-aged man. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the man to the hospital soon.Ⅰ.词汇速记
1.苍白的(adj.)　　　　　 ________________?
2.出现;显露(v.) ________________?
3.危险;风险(n.) ________________?
4.咬;叮(v.) ________________?
5.药;药物(n.) ________________?
答案:1.pale　2.appear　3.risk　4.bite　5.medicine6.hurt(v.)　　　　 →________(过去式)疼;疼痛
7.throw(v.) →________(过去式)扔;掷
8.hit(v.) →________(现在分词)(使)碰撞
9.climb(v.) →________(过去式)攀爬
10.bad(adj.) →________(比较级)更坏的;更糟的
答案: 6.hurt　7.threw　8.hitting　9.climbed　10.worseⅡ.短语互译
1.及时　　　　　　 ________time
2.从……跌落 ________off
3.肩并肩地 side_______ _______?
4.疼痛;痛苦 ________pain
5.pay attention ________________?
6.try to do sth. ________________?
7.pick up ________________?
8.as soon as ________________?
答案:1.in　2.fall　3.by side　4.in　5.注意;留心
6.尽力做某事　7.捡起;收拾　8.一……就……Ⅲ.句型攻关
1.当我走过拐角时,突然一辆自行车出现在我面前。
While I________ ________round the corner, a bike________ in front of me.
2.老师进来的时候,我们正在讲话。
We________ ________when the teacher ________in.
答案:1.was walking; appeared　2.were talking; came3.他们在跳舞的时候,我们在唱歌。
We________ ________while they________ ________.
4.我及时停下车,否则他将会从自行车上跌落下来。
I stopped my car________ ________,or he would________
________his bike.
5.他不知道这是什么种类的动物。
He didn’t know________ _________ _______animal this was.
答案: 3.were singing; were dancing　4.in time; fall off
5.what kind ofⅣ. 词汇串记
Yesterday morning, it was about 8 o’clock. Tim was riding his bike to school. He was riding very fast because he would be late for school. While Tim was riding at the 1 (拐角), suddenly a car 2 (出现). Luckily the car stopped just 3 (及时), but Tim 4 (从……跌落) his bike. His arm and leg 5 (痛)badly. While Tim was lying 6 (疼痛)in hospital, the doctor was checking him. After a while, the doctor said, “I’m 7 (高兴)to say that you have nothing serious. Take some 8 (药) and you’ll be better. But when you’re riding your bike, 9 (注意)all the time. Don’t ride too fast, don’t ride 10 (肩并肩地)with your friends, or accidents would happen. ” Tim was very sorry. 1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案:1.corner　2.appeared　3.in time　4.fell off
5.hurt　6.in pain　7.glad　8.medicine
9.pay attention　10.side by side1.(2012·宿迁中考)Eddie was sleeping ______Millie was reading a magazine.
A.until　　　 B.while　　 　C.before　　　 D.after
【解析】选B。本题考查连词辨析。句意:米莉读杂志的时候,埃迪正在睡觉。从句动作和主句动作同时发生,用while来引导。2.(2012·菏泽中考)Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?
【解析】选C。本题考查标识常识。No climbing“请勿攀爬”。四幅标识中,C项标识意为“请勿攀爬”。故选C。3.(2012·义乌中考)My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and I’m going to the airport to______.
A.pick her up B.see her off
C.ring her up D.wake her up
【解析】选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我阿姨要去香港,我要去飞机场给她送行。pick up捡起、收拾;see off为……送行;ring up给……打电话;wake up叫醒。故选B。4.(2012·安顺中考)When I went into the room, I found ______in bed.
A.him lying B.he lying
C.he lies D.him was lying
【解析】选A。本题考查lie和find的用法。lie作“躺”讲时,现在分词为lying,find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故选A。5.(2012·青岛中考)—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?
—______.
A.Excuse me. I’m afraid not
B.It’s very kind of you
C.Certainly. I’ll be glad to
D.I’m sorry to hear that
【解析】选C。本题考查交际用语。句意:——你能为城市医院的病人唱歌让他们高兴起来吗?——当然,我很高兴这么做。故选C。