八年级英语上Module 10 学案导学课件

课件69张PPT。外研版英语八年级上学案导学 精讲精练Module 10　The weatherModule 10　The weather
Unit 1Ⅰ.选词配图
A.rainy　B.cloudy　C.windy　D.snowy　E.sunny
答案:1~5.BDEACⅡ.句型展示
1.你在开玩笑吗?今天真的很冷。
Are you________? It’s________ ________today.
2.——气温是多少?
——零下八度到零下二度!
—________the________?
—It’s between________ eight and________ two________!
答案:1.joking;really cold
2.What’s;temperature;minus;minus;degrees3.美国冬天的天气怎么样?
What’s the________ ________in America in winter?
4.那儿可能会晴朗、炎热。
It’s________ sunny and________ there.
答案:3.weather like　4.probably;hot1.Is it snowy in England in December?
英国12月份下雪吗?
【自主领悟】snowy形容词,意为“多雪的;下雪的”,在句中作表语。例如:It will be snowy tomorrow.明天将下雪。【归纳拓展】表示天气的形容词
(1)英语中表示天气的形容词大都是在相应的名词词尾加上y构成的,见下表。(2)对天气提问可用句型:What’s the weather like?或How is the weather?【活学活用】
①It may snow the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________is the________ the day after tomorrow?
答案: How; weather　
②—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It will be________.
A.snows　　　　　　　　 B.snow
C.snowy D.to be snowy2.Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
通常不会,尽管今年下雪很多。
【自主领悟】(1)although意为“然而;尽管”较正式,语气强。例如:Although he was tired, he went on working.尽管他很累,但是仍然继续工作。
(2)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。例如:He failed in the exam, although he worked hard.虽然他很努力,但他考试没有及格。【温馨提示】although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与 yet, still连用。【活学活用】
①尽管他相当忙,但还是常常帮我学英语。
He often________ me________ my English________ he is quite busy.
答案: helps; with; although
②________I was only six, I could remember seeing it on TV.
A.And B.Then
C.Although D.But3.It’s probably sunny and hot there.
那儿可能会晴朗、炎热。
【自主领悟】(1)probably意为“或许;可能”,相当于most likely,其语意较强,可能性较大。
(2)probably可以放在句首,也可以在助动词、情态动词、系动词后面。例如:Probably he might be cured.也许他的病被治好了。(3)在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如:她大概不会来这里。
正:Probably she won’t come here.
正:She probably won’t come here.
正:She won’t come here probably.
误:She won’t probably come here【活学活用】
①明天大概会是晴天。
It will________ ________fine tomorrow.
②我也许努力不够。
I________ ________try hard enough.
答案:①probably be　②probably didn’tⅠ.根据句意从括号内选择适当的词填空
1.The weather report says that the wet and________ (snowy
/snow) weather will last three more days.
2.The highest temperature in our hometown in June might be over 38________(degree/degrees).
答案:1.snowy　2.degrees　3.I decided to have a picnic on a________ (sun/sunny) day at the weekend.
4.Put on your coat. It will get________ (windy/wind) this afternoon.
5.It’s________(cold/cool)outside.You’d better put on your thick clothes.
答案: 3.sunny　4.windy　5.coldⅡ.单项选择
1.—How is the weather today?
—It’s________.
A.snow　　　 B.wind　　　 C.sun　　　 D.rainy
2.There will________ in winter in England.
A.be snow B.be snows C.is snow D.be snowy
3.He says he’ll come here on time,________ I don’t think so.
A.although B.then C.and D.but4.—I don’t know which book is better.
—Me________.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
5.There’re a lot of________. It’s________.
A.cloudy;clouds B.clouds;cloudy
C.cloudy;cloudy D.clouds;cloudsModule 10　The weather
Unit 2Ⅰ.短语互译
1.拍照　　　　　　　　 ______________
2.全年 ______________
3.最佳时机 ______________
答案:1.take photos　2.all year round
3.the best time　4.和……相比 ______________
5.bring an umbrella ______________
6.from time to time ______________
7.go swimming ______________
答案:4.compared to 5.带一把雨伞
6.有时;间或　7.去游泳Ⅱ.句型展示
1.也许你想四处走一走,因此要带上一份地图。
________a map________ you________ want to travel________.
2.游览新英格兰的最佳时机是九月。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________New England is in September.
答案:1.Bring;because;may;around
2.The best time to visit3.在春天经常下雨,带上雨伞是个好主意。
It often rains in spring, so it is________ ________ ________
________ ________an umbrella.
答案: a good idea to bring1.When is the best time to visit the US?
什么时候是去美国旅游的最佳时间?
【自主领悟】the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最好时候”。例如:Spring is the best time to plant trees.
春天是植树的最佳时间。【活学活用】
①The best time________ to Beijing is in September.
A.come　 　B.coming　　 C.to come　 　D.came
②游览济南的最佳时期是在秋天。
________ ________ _________ ________ _______Jinan is in autumn.
答案: The best time to visit2.In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot.在西雅图的西北部,不很冷但下雨很多。
【自主领悟】(1)northwest方位词,意为“西北;西北的;朝西北的”。例如:A cold wind blew from northwest.
冷风从西北方向吹来。
(2)东南方:southeast;西南方:southwest;西北方:northwest;东北方:northeast。例如:The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.明十三陵位于北京西北方向50千米处。【用法辨析】方位词in,on,to的区别【活学活用】
①哈尔滨在中国的东北部。
Harbin is________ ________ ________of China.
答案: in the northeast　
②Guangdong is________ the south of Hunan.
A.in　　　　 B.on　　　 　C.to　　　 　 D.at3....it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
……和其他地方相比较,它通常是充满阳光,天气非常热。
【自主领悟】compare作动词,意为“比较”,compare to sth.“和……对比/比较”=compare with。【归纳拓展】 compare构成的两种搭配
(1)compare...to意为:“将……比作”,“把……和……比较”。
(2)compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”。【图解助记】 如何进行“比较”【活学活用】
①与北京相比,潍坊是个小城市。
Compared______ Beijing, Weifang is a small city.
②人们常把儿童比作朝阳。
People usually______ children______ the rising sun.
③把英式英语和美式英语作比较很有意思。
It’s interesting to ______British English ______ American English.
答案:①to/with　②compare; to　③compare; withⅠ.从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空
southeast, mile, northwest, umbrella, autumn
1.They drove 600________across the desert.
2.It is going to rain. Don’t forget to take the________.
3.Gansu is in the________ of China.
4.It’s very cool in________ in the north of our hometown.
5.Guangdong lies in the________ of our country.
答案:1.miles　2.umbrella　3.northwest　4.autumn
5.southeastⅡ.单项选择
1.Miss Yang________ your new English teacher.
A.may be　　 B.maybe　　 C.be may　　 D.may is
2.As the season changes, the day________ longer and the night shorter.
A.is becoming B.get　
C.has turned D.is growing to3.The best time________ China is in spring.
A.visit B.of visit C.to visit D.visits
4.It’s comfortable ________on the beach in summer.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.is lying
5.Shandong is________ the east of China.
A.to B.on C.in D.atModule 10　The weather
Unit 3Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The weather in Shanghai is different from________.
A.it in Beijing　　　　　　 B.that of Beijing
C.that in Beijing D.it of Beijing
2.The fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of________.
A.sun　　 B.sunshine　　 C.sunny　　 　D.suns3.What do you do________ rainy days?
A.in B.on C.at D./
4.The weather in Kunming never gets too hot________ too cold.
A.and B.or C.but D.with
5.________is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy.
A.It B.That C.This D.HeⅡ.完成句子
1.天气变冷时穿暖和的衣服很重要。
It’s important________ ________warm clothes when it ________ ________.
2.中国的北方七至八月是雨季。
In the________ of China, it’s the________ season________ July ________August.
答案:1.to wear; gets cold　2.north;rainy;from;to3.济南十月份的天气怎么样?
________the weather ________in October in Jinan?
4.在冬季,这个城市不但寒冷而且干燥。
It’s________ ________cold________ ________dry in winter in this city.
5.海口和其他城市相比,是个适合居住的好地方。
Haikou is________ ________ ________to live in________
________other cities.
答案: 3.What’s;like　4.not only; but also
5.a good place; compared to表示“可能”的方式
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句,体会并写出句中表示“可能”的词。
1.It’s cloudy,too,so it might snow.　(　　)
2.Bring a map because you may want to travel around.　(　　)
答案: 1.might　2.may　3.It’s probably sunny and hot there.　(　　)
4.It is possible that it’ll be snowy in the night.　(　　)
5.Maybe the weather will get better.　(　　)
答案: 3.probably　4.possible 5.Maybe【探究总结】
1.情态动词may/might的两考点。
(1)情态动词may/might的基本用法。
情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟动词原形,一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事;将来某事可能要发生”时,可用may或might。
(2)may和might的区别。
①用于疑问句,第一人称,表示“征求,许可”时,might的语气比may更委婉。
②表示猜测时,might比may的可能性小些。2.其他表示“可能”的方式。
(1)形容词possible,probable表示“可能的”,probable语气比possible强,常用的句型:It is+possible/probable+to do sth.,It is possible/probable that...。
(2)副词maybe,perhaps表示“也许,可能”,常用于句首,maybe多用于口语。
(3)副词probably,possibly表示“可能”:probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。常用的句型:主语+will probably/possibly+动词等。【实战演练】
单项选择
1.—Where’s your brother?
—I don’t know.He________be at home.
A.must　　　 B.should　　　 C.may　　　 D.need
2.Bring your swimsuit because you________want to swim in the sea.
A.might B.could
C.would D.should3.—Excuse me.Where is the hospital?
—I’m not sure.It________next to the bank.
A.maybe B.may be
C.must be D.can’t be
4.It will________get cold later in the evening.Put on some warm clothes when you go out.
A.may B.might C.probable D.probably
5.Is it________to become rainy after a while?
A.able B.possible
C.possibly D.probably 本模块以“天气”为话题,介绍了与天气相关的知识,主题贴近现实生活。本模块的语言重点是对可能性的表述和动词不定式的运用。而最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是“如何根据可能出现的天气情况为他人提出建议并给出原因”,这也是模块测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线】
假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友(pen pal)Jim要来中国参观,向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等,请你给你的笔友写一封电子邮件,介绍一下中国的气候特点。(70个词左右)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
1.体裁:_______。
2.人称:_________或_____________。
3.时态:___________。说明文第一人称第二、三人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】
Dear Jim,
　　I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It’s often rainy. Compared to summer, winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, you can come at this time of year. But it depends on your interest. I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Tai and so on. I hope you can come soon.
Yours sincerely,
LinglingⅠ.词汇速记
1.阵雨;阵雪(n.)　　　　　　 ____________
2.温度(n.) ____________
3.滑冰(v.) ____________
4.然而;尽管(conj.) ____________
5.使人烦恼的;可怕的(adj.) ____________
答案: 1.shower　2.temperature　3.skate　4.although　5.terrible 6.东南;东南的;朝东南的(n.&adj.) __________
7.度;度数(n.) __________
8.cloud(n.)　　　　　 →__________(adj.)多云的
9.sun(n.) →__________(adj.)晴朗的
10.probable(adj.) →__________(adv.)可能;或许
11.dry(adj.) →__________(反义词)湿的
12.thin(adj.) →__________(反义词)厚的
答案: 6.southeast　7.degree　8.cloudy　9.sunny
10.probably　11.wet　12.thickⅡ.短语互译
1.快点　　　　　　　________on
2.有时;间或 ________time ________ time
3.在……之间 ________...and...
4.也 as________
答案:1.come　2.from;to　3.between　4.well5.compared to __________
6.sound great __________
7.the best time __________
8.all year round __________
答案: 5.与……相比较　6.听起来不错　7.最佳时间
8.全年;整年Ⅲ.句型攻关
1.下周日天气将会怎么样?
________ ________the weather ________ ________next Sunday?
2.明天气温是多少?
________the________ tomorrow?
3.出去散步是一个好主意。
________a________ ________to go out for a walk.
答案:1.What will; be like　2.What’s;temperature
3.It’s;good idea 4.读英语最好的时间是早上。
The________ ________ ________read English is in the morning.
5.明天可能下雪。
It________ ________tomorrow.
答案: 4.best time to　5.may/might snowⅣ. 词汇串记
There are four seasons in a year in our country.
Spring is from March to May. The weather is 1 (晴朗的)and warm. The 2 (温度) is from 5 to 18 3 (度). Everything begins to grow. It’s a good time to go on a field trip.
Summer is 4 (或许；可能)the hottest but wettest，In the 5 (东南)，there are many 6 (阵雨). And sometimes, in the morning the sun shines but in the afternoon, it might be cloudy and rainy. There are storms 7 (有时). So, people often take an 8 (雨伞). But in the northwest, it’s dry and hot. Autumn comes in September. Best of all, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s the best time to travel.
I like winter best 9 (与……相比较) the other seasons. I’m not 10 (开玩笑). I like it because it’s snowy. I can make snowmen, skate and ski. It’s also pleasant for me to take photos of snow with my camera. 1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.____?
6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.____?
答案:1.sunny　2.temperature　3.degrees　4.probably　5.southeast　6.showers　7.from time to time
8.umbrella　9.compared to　10.joking1.(2012·泰安中考)—Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ________be back by six o’clock.
A.can　　　 B.may　　　 C.might　　　 D.must
【解析】选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。can“能”;may“可以”;might“可能”;must“必须”。根据句意“——妈妈,我能去公园吗?——当然。但是你6点之前必须回来。”可知选D。2.(2012·德州中考)—I’m sorry today. Why not have a picnic outside?
—________!Let’s ask the twins to join us.
A.Sounds great　　　　　　 B.Best wishes
C.Good luck D.Well done
【解析】选A。本题考查Why not...?提建议句式。Sounds great!表示赞同“听起来不错”;Best wishes“最好的祝愿”;Good luck“好运”;Well done“加油”。故选A。3.(2012·泰安中考)—I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.
—________,Daniel. You can do it.
A.No hurry B.No problem
C.That’s all D.Come on
【解析】选D。本题考查交际用语的用法。No hurry“不着急”;No problem“没问题”;That’s all“就这样”;Come on“赶快,加油”。故选D。4.(2012·黔西南州中考)—_______
—It’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday?
B.How are you doing?
C.What fine weather!
D.What’s the weather like today?
【解析】选D。本题考查日常用语。询问天气,A项时态不一致,B、C两项不符合语境。故选D。5.(2012·台州中考)—How was the food in the town?
—Terrible,________ we still had a good time there.
A.or　　　　 B.so　　　　 C.but　　 　D.because
【解析】选C。本题考查连词用法辨析。由题意可知:terrible和had a good time存在一种转折关系,故选C。