2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全一册Unit9同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 9 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—It’s necessary for us students to know what’s ________ all over the world.
—So it is. I often look through the latest news on the Internet.
A．getting on B．getting through C．going through D．going on
2．—Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—________ he looks much younger than his age.
A．No problem B．No wonder C．No way D．I am sorry
3．—What do you think is the main ________ of the accident
—The man was watching videos on Douyin while he was riding the electric bike.
A．effect B．solution C．result D．cause
4．Everyone must ________ the security check before getting on the plane at the airport.
A．get through B．go across C．go through D．go over
5．— Son, why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone
— Mum, just now the line was busy. I couldn’t ________.
A．get on B．get through C．turn on D．take up
6．—I had to stay up to finish my project last night, I missed the game.
— ________ ! It was an exciting game.
A．You’re right B．What a pity C．Sounds wonderful D．Lucky you
7．—Last night I called you twice but couldn’t ________.
—I was taking a walk with my parents.
A．go off B．get through C．call back D．come over
8．—He is in a bad mood these days.
—He is ________ a divorce (离婚) at the moment.
A．going through B．getting through C．running through D．passing through
9．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .
A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along
10．—Thanks to his strong body, Mike was able to __________ his recent serious illness.
—Glad to hear that.
A．get through B．pull through C．look through D．bring through
11．—It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over
12． --- Do you like watching CCTV-5
--- Yes, I do. But it would be better with ______ advertisements.
I hate advertisements.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．many
13．Will you please stop _______ a noise, please The children are sleeping.
A．make B．made
C．to make D．making
14．We don’t know what to do, __________.
A．also B．too C．as well D．either
15．—Do you like _________．
—No．I like blue．
A．orange B．apples C．flowers D．Milk
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
birthplace recent Chinese carry do game while much anyone around
Have you ever heard of Tai Chi Walk through a park in the morning, and you may see some people ____16____ some slow and graceful (优雅的) movements. They are playing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi, a ____17____ ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in China. It’s different from running and ball ____18____. It isn’t hard.
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular ____19____ the world. According to Xinhua, it is played by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was ____20____ added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).
“This will make Tai Chi ____21____ popular in the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by playing it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the ____22____ of Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that playing Tai Chi is good for our health. ____23____ we are moving, we breathe deeply and naturally. Playing it can make our body strong and help us relax. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost ____24____ because its movements are never forced - It is all gain (好处) and no pain.
But Tai Chi is more than just a sport. “It ____25____ traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said.
三、从选项中选择正确选项填入对话中的空格。（有两个选项是多余的）
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.
A: Wow, great. ____26____
B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.
A: ____27____
B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.
A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese
B: ____28____
A: Wow, unbelievable!
B: ____29____
A: A Chinese Carnival ____30____
B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.
A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day.
A．They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year.
B．What’s the history of the town
C．Because they love Chinese culture. They speak Chinese, use chopsticks with their meals
D．What impressed(使留下深刻印象) you most
E．Anything special in the town
F．People in the town are all from China.
G．What’s it like
四、完形填空
How is the condition of students in China A report says that from 2016 to 2021, the number of ___31___ students in China is getting small.
Why Because our country is making some ___32___ rules for students. The rules are helping to improve the physical health of students across our country.
___33___ do students enjoy good health With the rules, almost 95 percent of schools in our country ask their students to ___34___ for at least one hour each day. Sports such as soccer, volleyball, basketball and tennis get into students’ school life every day. One of the rules also says that students must have at least two PE ___35___ every week and that PE should not be called off or be replaced with other subjects.
___36___ there are fewer heavy students, a study shows that the number of the heavy students in primary and middle schools is over 10 percent. Students ___37___ have some problems with their health and exercise.
“Maybe students have too much ___38___, so they have no time to exercise,” Wang Dengfeng, an officer, says. “What we need to do is help ___39___ get into the habit of exercising and live a healthy life at school."
In the coming days, PE will be a very ___40___ subject for students. To keep healthy, they really need enough exercise.
31．A．tall B．short C．heavy D．thin
32．A．noisy B．useful C．lucky D．natural
33．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
34．A．read B．study C．sleep D．exercise
35．A．sizes B．days C．classes D．subjects
36．A．Although B．After C．Because D．If
37．A．yet B．still C．just D．only
38．A．knowledge B．money C．housework D．homework
39．A．us B．you C．them D．him
40．A．slow B．whole C．dirty D．important
五、阅读理解
Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者) You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking
Walking requires no special equipment (装备) . It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health, and it will just take longer than jogging or running. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.
The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作) .
If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15 — 30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.
41．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about jogging and running
A．Jogging and running don’t have a steady and continuous motion.
B．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking.
C．Jogging and running take shorter time than walking.
D．Jogging and running put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.
42．What’s the problem with walking
A．Walking requires a lot of special equipment.
B．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking.
C．Most people don’t take it seriously.
D．Walking takes longer.
43．What suggestions did the writer give us if you want to walk to exercise
①Have a walking plan. ②Walk fast at the beginning.
③Start by walking an hour a day. ④Increase distance and speed little by little.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
44．What is the main idea of this article
A．Jogging and running is a good way of exercise.
B．Walking is a good way of exercise but need to follow some rules.
C．We should walk to exercise every day because it is inexpensive.
D．Walking requires no special equipment
六、写作
中国北京冬奥会的成功举办，又一次引发全民运动健身的话题。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill发来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况。请你根据下面提示，给Bill回封英文邮件。
提示：
1.谈谈宁夏中考体育考试分值会逐年提升的意义（已给出）及体育锻炼的重要性；
2. 你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的；
3. 你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数：80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. will increase at the Senior High School Entrance Examination year by year. It will encourage us to take an active part in exercise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——对我们学生来说，了解世界上正在发生的事情是必要的。——的确如此。我经常在网上浏览最新的新闻。
考查短语辨析。getting on相处；getting through度过；going through穿过；going on发生。根据“I often look through the latest news on the Internet.”可知，了解正在发生的事，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——王爷爷每天都锻炼。——怪不得他看上去比实际年龄年轻得多。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No wonder难怪、怪不得；No way不可能；I am sorry对不起。根据”he looks much younger than his age.”结合语境可知，此处用No wonder表示找出了“他看上去比实际年龄年轻得多”的原因，其它选项不合语境。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你认为事故的主要原因是什么？——该男子一边骑电动自行车一边在抖音上看视频。
考查名词辨析。effect影响；solution解决办法；result结果；cause原因。根据答语“The man was watching videos on Douyin while he was riding the electric bike.”可知，是询问事故的原因，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：每个人在机场登机前都必须通过安检。
考查动词短语。get through穿过，用完；get across横穿；go through通过，经历；go across穿过， 横过。根据“the security check before getting on the plane at the airport.”可知，此处指的是“通过安检”，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——儿子，你为什么不在电话里告诉我这个好消息？——妈妈，刚才电话占线。我打不通。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get through接通电话；turn on打开；take up占据；根据“why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone”以及“just now the line was busy.”可知，不能接电话，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我昨晚不得不熬夜完成我的项目，我错过了比赛。——太遗憾了！那是一场激动人心的比赛。
考查情景交际。You’re right你说的对；What a pity太遗憾了；Sounds wonderful听起来太好了；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“It was an exciting game.”可知错过了一场激动人心的比赛是很遗憾的，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——昨晚我给你打了两次电话，但都打不通。——我正在和我的父母散步。
考查动词短语。go off停止运转；get through接通电话；call back回电话；come over过来。根据“Last night I called you twice but couldn’t…”可知应该是电话没有通，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——这些天他心情不好。——他目前正在经历离婚。
考查动词短语辨析。go through经历，经受；get through完成，接通电话；run through匆匆浏览；pass through穿过。根据“He is...a divorce (离婚) at the moment.”可知，正在经历离婚。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。
考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——多亏了强壮的身体，迈克才从最近的一场大病中恢复过来。——很高兴听你这么说。
考查动词短语。get through度过；pull through恢复健康；look through浏览；bring through救活。根据“serious illness”可知，从疾病中恢复健康。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
12．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢看中央5吗？是的，但是带有更少的广告就更好了。根据句意，可知是较少的广告，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，因为广告可数，故选C。
考点：考查近义词辨析。
13．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：请你不要吵闹好吗？孩子们正在睡觉。stop doing something是动词短语，停止做某事。据题意，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语。
14．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们也不知道做些什么。此题考查副词，also用于句子当中，too用于肯定句式中，句末，as well用于肯定句式中，either用于否定句式中的句末。根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查副词。
15．A
【解析】试题分析：orange橙色；B．apples苹果；C．flowers 花；D．Milk牛奶。句意：---你喜欢橙色吗？---不，我喜欢蓝色。根据下文的回答No．I like blue，可知上文是正在问颜色。根据题意可知选A。
考点：考查名词的辨析。
16．doing 17．Chinese 18．games 19．around 20．recently 21．more 22．birthplace 23．While 24．everyone 25．carries
【解析】本文主要介绍了太极拳。
16．句意：早上穿过公园，你可能会看到一些人在做一些缓慢而优雅的动作。固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，此处是指看到一些人正在做太极，故填doing。
17．句意：太极是一种中国古代武术，在中国是一种常见的运动。根据“Tai Chi, a...ancient martial art”结合备选词汇可知，是指中国古代武术，Chinese符合语境，故填Chinese。
18．句意：它不同于跑步和球类运动。根据“It’s different from running and ball”可知是指球类运动，ball games“球类运动”，故填games。
19．句意：太极一直是中国文化的象征，并在世界各地流行起来。根据“becoming popular...the world.”可知是考查短语around the world“全世界”，故填around。
20．句意：它最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“It was...added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指太极最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，应用recent“最近的”副词形式recently，故填recently。
21．句意：这将使太极拳在世界上更受欢迎。结合上文太极最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录可知，这会使得太极更受欢迎，应用much的比较级形式more，故填more。
22．句意：这个村子是陈式太极拳的发源地。根据“This village is the...of Chen-style Tai Chi.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是陈式太极拳的发源地，birthplace“出生地”，名词，故填birthplace。
23．句意：当我们运动时，我们会自然地深呼吸。分析句子可知，此处需要用连接词，且表示时间关系，while符合语境，故填While。
24．句意：据《哈佛健康》杂志报道，太极拳几乎适合每个人。根据“almost”可知此处是指太极几乎适合每个人，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。
25．句意：它承载着传统的中国哲学，比如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚。根据“It...traditional Chinese philosophy, such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness,”结合备选词汇可知，太极承载着传统的中国哲学，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，carries符合语境，故填carries。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．G
【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，双方讨论了B在德国度过的假期。
26．上文“I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.”是B在表示自己去了德国的柏林和巴伐利亚观光；下文“Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.”则是B在描述巴伐利亚的一个城镇，由此推测此处应是A询问B这次旅行中什么令其印象深刻，D项“什么给你留下的印象最深”符合语境，故选D。
27．下文“People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.”是B在介绍这个小镇的奇特之处，故此处应是A询问B小镇的奇特之处，E项“城里有什么特别的地方吗”符合语境，故选E。
28．上文“Why do they see themselves as Chinese”是A在询问B为什么他们视自己为中国人，故此处应该是B回答的理由，C项“因为他们热爱中国文化。他们说中文，用筷子吃饭”符合语境，故选C。
29．下文“A Chinese Carnival ”是A在询问中国狂欢节，由此推测此处应是B提到了中国狂欢节的相关信息，A项“他们甚至每年都举办中国狂欢节”符合语境，故选A。
30．下文“They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and per-form dragon dances on the street.”是B在回答这个城镇上的人节日中的活动，由此推测此处应是A询问B这个节日是什么样子的，G项“它是什么样的”符合语境，故选G。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了国家为改善学生健康制定了有用的规则，介绍了体育锻炼对于学生身体健康的重要作用。
31．句意：一份报告称，从2016年到2021年，中国大体重学生的数量正在减少。
tall高的；short矮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据下文“there are fewer heavy students”可知，体重偏重的学生数量正在下降。故选C。
32．句意：因为我们的国家正在为学生制定一些有用的规则。
noisy吵闹的；useful有用的；lucky幸运的；natural自然的。根据下文“The rules are helping to improve the physical health of students across our country.”可知，这些规则有助于改善学生的健康，所以是有用的。故选B。
33．句意：学生如何享受良好的健康？
How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文“With the rules, almost 95 percent of schools in our country ask their students to…”可知，下文介绍了让同学们保持身体健康的方式，故此处询问方式方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
34．句意：根据这些规定，我国近95%的学校要求学生每天至少锻炼一小时。
read读；study学习；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼。根据下文“Sports such as soccer, volleyball, basketball and tennis…”可知，学校要求学生锻炼。故选D。
35．句意：其中一条规定还规定，学生每周必须至少上两节体育课。
sizes尺寸；days天；classes课；subjects学科。根据“students must have at least two PE…every week”可知，此处指学生上体育课。故选C。
36．句意：虽然体重偏重的学生较少，但一项研究显示，小学和中学的体重偏重学生人数超过10%。
Although尽管；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。上文“体重偏重的学生较少”和下文“小学和中学中体重偏重人数仍超过10%”之间是对比关系，即虽然较少，但仍存在，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：学生们在健康和锻炼方面仍有一些问题。
yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；still仍然；just只是；only只有。根据“Students…have some problems with their health and exercise.”可知，本句是肯定句，指学生们仍然在健康和锻炼方面存在问题。故选B。
38．句意：也许学生们的作业太多了，所以他们没有时间锻炼。
knowledge知识；money钱；housework家务；homework作业。根据下文“so they have no time to exercise”可知，也许学生作业太多，所以没时间锻炼。故选D。
39．句意：我们需要做的是帮助他们养成锻炼的习惯，在学校过健康的生活。
us我们；you你/你们；them他们；him他。本句是一位官员说的话，他说要帮助学生们养成锻炼的习惯，故用them指代“学生们”。故选C。
40．句意：在接下来的日子里，体育将是学生们的一个非常重要的科目。
slow慢的；whole全部的；dirty脏的；important重要的。根据“students must have at least two PE classes every week and that PE should not be called off or be replaced with other subjects.”可知，对于学生们来说，体育是非常重要的科目。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何有效且相对轻松地用走路的方式来锻炼，并且说明了跑步、慢跑相比于走路的缺点。
41．细节理解题。根据“Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作) .”可知，走和慢跑一样，应该有一个稳健而持续的动作，所以A选项中“慢跑和跑不需要有一个稳健而持续的动作不符合文章内容。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously.”可知，走路的问题是多数人不认真对待，不把它当回事。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to have your own walking plan.”和“And try increasing your walking speed little by little.”可知，你如果想通过走进行锻炼，你要有一个步行计划，并且一点点地增加步行速度。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Why not try walking ”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了走路相对于跑步、慢跑这两种锻炼方式的优点以及走需要遵循的规则。故选B。
六．例文
Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last email. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. will increase at the Senior High School Entrance Examination year by year. It will encourage us to take an active part in exercise. As you know, my favorite subject is PE. I think doing sports is good for both my health and study. I did very well in the exam, too.
In the past, I practiced carefully in each PE class and learned to play basketball and run. On weekends I usually played Ping-Pong with my friends. However, I can’t swim. In the coming summer vacation, I’ll learn it. During senior high school, I plan to join the swimming club. Can you give me more advice
Look forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的提示，给Bill回封英文邮件，介绍一下你平时的体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先谈谈宁夏中考体育考试分值会逐年提升的意义及体育锻炼的重要性；其次介绍自己过去是如何进行体育锻炼的；最后谈谈自己的锻炼计划。
第三步：书写结语。表示“期待您的电子邮件。”
①year by year逐年
②be good for对……有好处
③do well in在……方面做得好
④look forward to期待
①I think doing sports is good for both my health and study.（doing sports动名词作主语）
②During senior high school, I plan to join the swimming club.（During在……期间）