【中考考点清单】2014年中考英语(湖南专用 新课标)总复习课件:第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Unit 8(含中考试题示例)

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名称 【中考考点清单】2014年中考英语(湖南专用 新课标)总复习课件:第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Unit 8(含中考试题示例)
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更新时间 2014-01-21 20:22:55

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课件20张PPT。
重难点精讲 八年级(下)Unit 8 考点1 辨析be made of,be made
from,be made in与be made by
考点2 on短语小结
考点3 allow的用法
考点4 辨析either...or...,neither...nor...
与both...and...(2009年衡阳21题) 考点1辨析be made of,be made from,
be made in与be made by
◆be made of 指原材料制成成品后,原材料未经任何化学变化,仍保持原有性质。如:
The chair is made of wood.这把椅子是木制的。
◆be made from指当原材料制成成品后,经过了化
学变化,失去了原有性质。如:
The bread is made from wheat.面包是由小麦制
成的。重难点精讲返回目录 返回目录重难点精讲

◆be made in指由某地制造,后面跟产地。如:
This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造。
◆be made by是指被动语态,意为“由……制造,被……制造”。如:
All our clothes are made by tailors. Because my mother is too busy. 我们的衣服都是由裁缝做的,因为我妈妈太忙。


重难点精讲返回目录


【现学现用】
1. The paper is ____ wood.
A. made of B. made from C. made in
2. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ____?
—Cotton, and it is made ____ Wuhan.
A. from; at B. of; in C. from; on
重难点精讲返回目录BB
考点2 on短语小结
depend on 依赖;依靠;视……而定
concentrate on 集中精力于……;全神贯注于……
decide on 决定 get on 上车
put on 穿上;戴上try on 试穿
hold on 稍等;别挂电话 go on 继续





返回目录重难点精讲
Whether we can go for a picnic or not depends
on the weather.
我们是否能去野餐取决于天气状况。
She concentrated on her homework so that
she forgot to have dinner on time.
她全神贯注于做家庭作业以至于忘了要按时吃饭。

返回目录重难点精讲
【现学现用】
3. Please ____for a moment, I will call him for
you.
A. hold on B. put on C. go on
4. It is not polite to cut in line when you____ a
bus.
A. get on B. decide on C. try on




返回目录重难点精讲AA考点3 allow的用法
allow用作动词,意为“允许,让(做某事)”。主要用
法如下:
◆allow+名词/代词。如:
We can not stand by and allow such a thing.  
对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
◆allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”;没有
allow to do sth. 的搭配。如:
My mother allowed me to play for only 30
minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。

返回目录重难点精讲 返回目录重难点精讲
◆be allowed to do sth. 为被动结构,意为“被允许做某事”。如:
May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗?
◆allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。如:
He allows smoking here. 他允许在这儿吸烟。
返回目录重难点精讲
【现学现用】
5. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you ____to your studies with more energy.
A. return B. to return C. returning
6. Kids ____ to go out at night, because it’s dangerous for them.
A. are allowed B. aren’t allowed C. allow BB
返回目录重难点精讲


返回目录考点4 辨析either... or... ,neither... nor... 与both... and...(2009年衡阳21题)
◆either... or... 意为“或者……或者……”,其作主语时,谓语动词的数与or后面的名词保持一致。如:
Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错,就是我错了。
◆neither... nor... 意为“两者都不”,neither后可跟名词单数;作主语时,谓语用单数形式;常用句型为neither... nor... (连接并列主语时,谓语要与邻近的名词保持一致)。如:
Neither you nor he is wrong. 既不是你错了,也不是他错了。
◆both... and... 意为“两者都……”,both... and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
如:Both Jim and Jack are doctors. 吉姆和杰克都是医生。
【知识拓展】辨析both,neither与all
both表示“两者都”,其反义词为neither,意为“两者都不”。如:
Both are right. 两个都对。
Neither of them are students.
他们两个都不是学生。





返回目录重难点精讲◆all指“三者或三者以上的人或事物”。它修饰名词
单数时, 表示“全; 总”; 修饰名词复数时,表示“全部
的;所有的”。其反义词为none,意为“全不”。all也
可与of连用,即all of+名词/代词单、复数形式,谓
语动词也用相应的单、复数形式。如:
All these mails must be answered.
这些信全部必须回复。
All black horses are horses, but not all the
horses are black horses. 所有黑马都是马,但不
是所有的马都是黑马。重难点精讲返回目录
All the food has gone. 食物全吃光了。
All of them have been invited. 所有人都被
邀请了。
【现学现用】
7. (’09衡阳21题) Either Tom or she ____ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.
A. are B. was C. is
重难点精讲返回目录C8. There are many trees on ____ side of the
street.
A. either B. all C . both
9. It was hard for him to learn English in the
family because ____ of the parents spoke the
language.
A.either B. neither C. both 返回目录重难点精讲AB考点5 辨析except,besides与 except for
◆except意为“除……外, 不再有……(不包括)”, 表
示一种排除关系。如:
We go to school every day except Sunday and
Saturday.  除周末外, 我们每天都上学。
◆besides意为“除……外, 还有……(包括)”, 表示一
种累加关系。如:
There are three more visitors besides me.  
除了我之外, 还有三名参观者。
返回目录重难点精讲
◆except for意为“除……之外”,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,它不表示同类事物之间的关系。如:
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad
temper.史密斯先生除了脾气不好之外,是个好人。
返回目录重难点精讲
【现学现用】
10. —Who else do you know in the party____
Jim and Tom?
—Lucy and Lily.
A. in B. next C. besides
11. All of us went hiking ____ Jim. Because he
was ill.
A. except B. but C. besides
CA重难点精讲返回目录