【中考考点清单】2014年中考英语（湖南专用 新课标）总复习课件：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题四 介词（含13年中考试题）

课件28张PPT。
重难点精讲专题四 介词
考点一 时间介词（2012年22题）
考点二 方位介词（2011年21题）
考点三 方式介词
考点四 其他常见介词及与介词相关的
短语
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名词作主语
名词的句法功能
名词作定语考点一 时间介词（2012年22题）

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时间介词的口诀
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前，如若“差”点须加to
如若“过”点改past，莫让岁月空蹉跎。
【现学现用】
1.The party was held ____ April 29, 2001.
A.at B. in C. onC
2. I hear our teacher will be back ____ three
weeks.
A.at B.in C. after
3. Tom usually goes fishing ____ the morning
of Saturday.
A.at B.on C.for



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考点二 方位介词（2011年21题）


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【现学现用】
4.(’11衡阳21题）---Why are you standing there, Maggie?
---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall
boys are sitting ____ me.
A. behind B.in front of C.beside
5. A dog is sitting in front ____the house.
A.on B.of C. to

返回目录重难点精讲BB考点三 方式介词

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【现学现用】
6. —How do you study English?
—I study English ____ talking with foreign students.
A.by B.in C.atA7. —Mr. Wu, can you tell us how to learn math
well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned
____ hard work.
A. by B.at C. without
8. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed
the exam ____ the help of her classmates.
A.with B.under C.without
返回目录重难点精讲CA 重难点精讲返回目录考点四 其他常见介词及与介词相关的短语


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【现学现用】
3. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to play the guitar, but now he is more B in playing soccer.
A. interests B. interested C. intersting
4. These books are very C . I really enjoyed reading them.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
考点3 wonder的用法
◆wonder在此句为形容词，意为“钦佩的，奇妙的”。
◆wonder还可作动词， 后接“who, what ,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”、“疑问词+不定式”时表示“想知道”, 如：
The teacher wondered why she was late. 老师想知道她为什么迟到。
He wondered what happened. 他想知道发生了什么事。
◆后接“that引导的宾语从句”、“不定式短语”时，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶。”如：
I wonder that he was off office. 我对他下岗感到惊讶。
I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 我很惊讶地发现她如此高兴。
◆后接whether 引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如：
I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand. 我想知道你是否介意助我一臂之力。
◆后接at或about表示“感到惊讶；感到疑惑”：
I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing. 我对你允许她做那样的事感到惊奇。
I wonder about my future. 我对我的未来感到疑惑。
【现学现用】
5. I A why I can’t get good grades although I have been studying so hard.
A. wonder B. wonder at C. wonder about
6. —I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.
— A .
A. Here you are B. I don’t know C. Nothing much
考点4 agree的用法
agree意为“赞成,同意”,用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等；可以单独使用,也可以接由with, to, on等引导的介词短语或接从句。如：
—Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园,好吗？
—I agree. 我同意。
I quite agree with you. 我完全赞成你的意见。
Do you agree on this plan? 你同意这个计划吗？
考点5 辨析agree with, agree to与agree on
◆agree with表示“同意”,后面接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词。如：
We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。
Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？
◆agree to表示“同意”,后面接表示“计划、建议、安排”等的名词,接动词原形构成动词不定式结构。如：
He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。
They agreed to come on Monday. 他们同意星期一来。
◆agree on表示“（两人以上）就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致”,其主语多为复数形式,宾语是表示事、计划等的名词,而不是表示人的名词或代词,它可以与agree in doing sth. 替换。如：
They agreed on the plan. =They agreed in doing the plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。
注意：agree with也可以表示“某人适应（食物、气候等）”。
【现学现用】
7. He has no idea of his own, so he always C his friends about everything.
A. plays with B. argues with C. agrees with
8. I agree B this weekend. What about you?
A. go camping B. to go camping C. with camp
考点6 辨析pleasant，please与pleasure
三个词都有“满意”的意思，但词性和用法不同。
◆pleasant是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快（满意）的”，一般用作定语；如果主语指物，也可用作表语。如：
Wish you a pleasant stay here!希望你在这里过得愉快。
◆please是动词，可作及物动词或不及物动词，表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”。如：
He’s very hard to please. 他很难被取悦。
此外，常用作语气词，意为“请”，多用在动词前或句末（用逗号隔开），如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。
◆pleasure是名词，表示“高兴，快乐，娱乐”时，为不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。如：
It’s my pleasure to meet you. 认识你是我的荣幸。
【知识拓展】
with pleasure乐意帮忙，愉快的
my pleasure非常愿意，十分乐意
【现学现用】
9. The flower gives out a C smell.
A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant
10. —It’s very kind of you to help me.
—My C .
A. pleased B. please C. pleasure
考点7 too... to的用法（2009年衡阳31题）
◆too... to... 意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义，too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。如：
The child is too young to go to school. 这个孩子太小而不能上学。
【知识拓展】
too... to... 可以转化为 so... that... 和not... enough to... 句式，但要注意not... enough to... 中的形容词和too... to... 中的形容词意义相反。如：
He is too young to take care of himself. 他太小了，不会照顾自己。
=He is not old enough to take care of himself.
=He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.
【现学现用】
11.The film City of Life and Death was B moving I couldn't help crying when I saw it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to
12. He was A excited say a word.
A. too; to B. so; that C. so; to
13. She is C rude C I really can’t stand her.
A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that
八年级（上）Unit 4
考点1 辨析information, message与news
◆information为不可数名词，一般指信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯。如：
Please send me the information about your company. 请把你公司的信息发送给我。
◆message为可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息；消息；音信。如：
There were no messages for me. 没有消息给我。
相关短语：take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。
◆news为不可数名词，一般指新闻，消息。如：
Is there any good news today?今天有什么好消息吗？
【现学现用】
1. I called him twice, but he wasn’t in. Can you take a A for me?
A. message B. news C. information
2. The boy likes to collect A about dinosaurs on the Internet.
A. information B. message C. informations
考点2 辨析fill与full
◆fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with, 表示“用……把……装满”。如：
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.
那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。
◆full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如：
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
【现学现用】
3. —John, could I use your story book?
—Of course, my school bag is C with story books you can use any one.
A. full B.fill C. filled
4. If you are C of confidence. You will be happy all the time.
A. fill B. Filled C. full
考点3 look短语小结
look through 浏览 look at 看
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
look like 看起来像 look out 小心
look up 向上看；(在字典里)查阅
look around 向四周看如：
The poor man looked around, and couldn’t find anybody to offer help.那个可怜的男人举目四望，发现没人愿意提供帮助。
I’m a grown?up now, and I can look after myself well. 我现在是个大人了，可以好好照顾自己了。
【现学现用】
5. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to B it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after
6. —I don’t know how to pronounce this word. Can you help me?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s A in my dictionary right now.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up 【介词相关短语】
这里仅列举衡阳中考中常考的含有介词的短语， 其
他详见2014衡阳中考词汇分类记忆表。
in短语（2011年21题）
in all 总共 in danger处于危险中
in fact 事实上 in time及时
hand in 上交 in a hurry匆忙地
in front of 在……前面 in trouble处于困难中
in this way 用这种方法
be interested in 对……感兴趣 返回目录重难点精讲 返回目录重难点精讲 on短语
on time准时 on foot步行 depend on依靠
turn on打开 on duty值日 on show展览
on display展览 on holiday度假
to短语
to one’s surprise令某人感到惊讶的是
to be honest(作插入语)老实说，说实在的
to start with首先
at短语
at first 首先，起先 at once 立刻
at last 最终 laugh at 嘲笑



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at least 至少 at home 在家
at breakfast 在吃早餐时
at the end of 在……的尽头
at the foot of 在……脚下
of短语
because of 因为 hear of 听说
first of all 起初 plenty of 许多
take care of 照顾 think of 想起，认为
with短语
do with/deal with对付，处置
be strict with对……要求严格
talk with与……交谈 重难点精讲be filled with...被……充满
be angry with生……的气
be pleased with对……感到满意
agree with同意
play with同……玩耍
be busy with忙于
be covered with被……覆盖
for短语
ask for请求 look for寻找
wait for等待 pay for支付重难点精讲返回目录
重难点精讲返回目录leave...for离开……去 be late for迟到
be ready for为……做好准备
be famous for因……出名
be bad for对……有坏处 for example例如
【现学现用】
9. —Look! What a beautiful hill!
—Yes, and it’s also famous____ its old trees.
A.about B.with C.for
10. It is really cool to realize your dream ____ great efforts.
A.through B.of C.tillCA
11. —Jack, you seem to be ____.
—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten
minutes.
A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in silence
12. — ____ my English teacher’s help, I have
made rapid progress in English.
—I think your English teacher must be satisfied
with your grades.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Across from

重难点精讲返回目录AA
13. What a nice day！We should go
sightseeing ____ watching TV.
A. because of B. instead of C. out of
14. —Why are you so excited?
—I met my best friend____ in the street.
A. by accident B. by the way C. by the time
重难点精讲返回目录BA重难点精讲返回目录【易混点1】介词用法辨析
—Oh，so many people in the park!
—Nobody likes to stay at home ____ Sunday
morning.
A.in B.on C. at
【点拨】B考查时间介词用法辨析。at表示在具体的某时刻；in表示在某年、某月及不确定日期的上午、下午或晚上；on表示在具体的某一天，同时，表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上也用on，不用in。题意指星期天的上午，与确定的某一天有关，应用介词
on。故选B。
【易混点2】方位介词
Japan lies____the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
【点拨】C考查方位介词用法辨析。句意：日本位
于中国东部。in某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on
表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点相互
接壤，并有一定距离。由常识可知中国和日本不接
壤，故选C。


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