2023届高考英语二轮复习 Linking words 连接词复习课件 （48张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习 Linking words 连接词复习课件 （48张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-23 09:00:34 | ||
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(共48张PPT)
welcome to our class
Linking words
Xiang Yun
I like coffee, and I like tea.
Coffee has become popular in Australia since the 1960s. In addition, tea has been popular in Australia since the 19th centrury.
What’s the function of linking words
Linking words can be used to
1. Link the flow of ideas in your writing.
2. Guide your reader towards the next stage of your argument.
3. Express different views in your speaking task.
but
2. There are many beautiful cities that we can travel in Europe, ___________London, Paris and Rome.
such as
3.Don’t spend too much time on the Internet, ____________ you’ll get lost yourself.
otherwise
1.I gave him a birthday gift, ______he didn’t like it.
Fill the following sentences uisng proper linking words.
Can you think about more linking words
What are the four common types of linking words between sentences
※time sequence words 时间顺序关联词
※ cause and effect words 因果关联词
※ contrasting words 对比关联词
※ addition words 附加关联词
一、Time sequence words
first(ly) 首先;
second(ly)其次 ;
third(ly) 第三
now
in the end ; at last 最后
such as:
show the order of ideas or actions.
While the fight against Covid-19 is a global effort, there are preventive measures that everyone can take to help control the spread of the disease.
__________, personal hygiene is key.
__________, when in public places ,remember to wear a face mask.
__________, receive a Covid-19 vaccine to help your body build up against the virus.close the door of the ice box.
__________,seek medical attention if you show any of the symptoms .
Firstly
Secondly
Thirdly
Finally
More time sequence words:
Finally 最后;then 然后 ；next 其次
to begin with; first of all 首先; in the first place首先； later后来，at last，最后
after that 那以后； afterwards后来， since then，从那以后；in the meanwhile，同时 at the same time，与此同时；soon 不久; all of a sudden突然; in the meantime等。
above all 尤其是 ;last but not the least 最后一点，也是非常重要的一点…
, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.
几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它受到了好评。
Several days later
二、Cause and effect words.
since，as，because (of)，因为
for one thing 一则，（for another）
as a result，结果，结果是
thus，so
2. Show the results :
1. Show the reasons:
show the reasons or results
of doing something.
There were no buses, we had to take a taxi.
We had to take a taxi there were no buses.
so
because
Snow White used to be a healthy girl. However, over a year ago, she got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks.
What’s worse ,she spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. ___________, she put on so much weight that she found it difficult to climb the stairs.
As a result
More cause and effects words:
now that 既然，因为
for this reason 由于这个原因
due to；thanks to； because of；
owing to 因为，由于
so that 所以
as a consequence 结果
hence； so； therefore；consequently accordingly 因此
Contrasting words
however，but 然而，但是
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast 与此相反，反之
introduce an idea that is in contrast to
the idea mentioned before.
such as:
It is not hot today. , it is very cold.
On the contrary
More contrasting words:
while, yet ，whereas 然而
on the other hand 另一方面
instead 反而
by contrast 相比之下，与之相比
different from ，unlike 和···不同
otherwise 另外，在其他方面
nevertheless 然而
despite/ in spite of 尽管
1. 这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
It is hot in summer here, ____ it is not
cold in winter.
2. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
I feel a bit tired. ________, I can hold
on.
but
However
三、Addition words
in addition另外，此外
and 和 as well as也， 而且
similarly 同样地，
besides，furthermore 此外，而且
introduce additional information
such as:
Online learning is popular at university.
In addtion, laptops are convenient for students.
, laptops are convenient for students.
,laptops are convenient for students.
, laptops are convenient for students.
Additionally
Moreover
Furthermore
People can shop for a variety of products on it.
They can buy information products.
____________, they can download computer software from the internet. , services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the internet.
Furthermore
Moreover
More addition words:
Not only …but also 不仅…而且
what’s more 而且
besides；in addition (to) 此外, 而且, 另外
to put it another way 换句话说
Moreover 而且, 此外
additionally 此外,加之
practice 1 Types of linking words
1. Poverty is still killing people. However, these small victories are a good start towards a better future.
2. The program has several aims: firstly, to help unemployed people find work; secondly, to teach new mothers about nutrition; and thirdly, to help young people develop problem solving skills.
3. These people will be given a chance to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people. As a result, they will enjoy a higher standard of living.
Contrasting words
Time sequence words
Cause and effect words
4. Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. Furthermore, we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.
5. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. On the contrary, it is a problem all over the world.
6. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. In the end, $100 million was raised.
Addition words
Contrasting words
Time sequence words
7. For example, the disease malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes, kills over one million children yearly. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives each year.
8. Reporter: Why did you organize the concert
Bob: Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people. Also, I wanted to raise public awareness of poverty and famine.
Contrasting words
Cause and effect words
Introduction of other linking words
Conclusion:
in conclusion ;to conclude; on the whole; to sum up; in one
/ a word ;in short; in brief; in summary/ to summarize
Give an example:
for example; for instance; such as; take … for example;
in this/that case/including
Show differences or similarities:
likewise; yet; despite; in spite of; in the same way; in the same manner; equally
Online Shopping
There is no doubt that it is very convenient
for us to have online shopping. Advantages are as follows.
____________, money can be saved because of the lower prices in the online shops. _____________, time also can be saved thanks to the easy operations and convenient deliveries nowadays. _________________, there are much more choices for us if we shop online, which we can compare and chose the one we like most.
_____________, more and more people are beginning to have online shopping now.
To begin with
What's more
Last but not least
In conclusion
Practice 2
Practice 3
1. You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. ______ ______ , bring plenty of drinking water with you.
2.I can not thank my friends enough for what they have done for me. _____ _______ ______, they lent me money to buy my first house; ______ ______ _____, they helped me find a good job.
3.Jill has no chance of winning the next match. The other players are much better than her. ______________, she is ill.
Above all
For one thing
For another thing
Furthermore
I’d like to share some advice with you. you should select one poem for the competion,which should be based on the theme of the competion. , it’s time for you to practise reciting the poem, for which you need to know relevant techcniques.
try to relax by walking in nature or talking to your friends.
I hope you will perform well in the competition. Good luck !
Yours,
Li Hua
First,
After that
More importantly,
Now
Practice 4
1.I have got no interest in it; ____, I have
lots of work to do.
A. otherwise B. besides
C. however D. therefore
2.I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
Multiple choice:
Practice 5
3.- Do you think I should get a good guide book
-Yes, of course. _____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
4. I’d like to buy a house – modern, comfortable, and ___ in a quiet neighbor-hood.
A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. at all
5. He came home after midnight, and _______, he was drunk.. That made his parents very angry.
A.What is more B. On the other hand
C. In my opinion D. In another word
6. This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ＿＿＿＿＿ is kind to others.
A. above all B. first of all
C. in all D. after all
7. --- I’d like to go home now.
---Why not stay here for the night
It is so late now. ________, it is raining so hard.
A. Besides B. Therefore
C. Instead D. As a result
8. I can’t tell you the exact time when I will get there, ______, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A. No matter B. Anyhow
C. Therefore D. Besides
1．然而，这种教学方法也有一些问题。
______ , there are _____ some problems with this teaching method.
2． 因此，我更喜欢我的老师用英语和汉语来教学。
_______,I prefer my teacher to teach us in both English and Chinese .
However
also
Therefore
Complete the sentences.
Practice 6
3.任何东西都不可浪费，尤其不可浪费时间。
Never waste anything, and ____ ____ never waste time.
4. 我之所以喜欢他，有三个理由：首先，他很诚实；其次，他很善良；第三，他很英俊。
There are three reasons why I like him: ____ he’s honest, ________ he’s kind, ________ he’s handsome.
5.一来我们买不起，二来这东西也难看。
_____ _____ _____ we can’t afford it and
_____ _____ it’s ugly.
second(ly)
above all
first(ly)
third(ly)
For one thing
for another
6.我没有病；恰恰相反，我健康极了。
I’m not sick; ____ ____ _____ , I’m in the peak of health.
7. 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来。
I want to go to the party, but ___ ____ ____ _____ I ought to be studying.
8．总之，形势很严峻。
_____ _____ /____ _____the situation is serious.
on the contrary
on the other
hand
In a word
In short
/ In brief
Conclusion
Linking words 起着承上启下的作用，是语义关系过渡的桥梁。有效、适当地使用语句间的连接成分，可使全文结构紧凑，层次清楚，过渡自然。
避免过分堆积，否则将适得其反。
如何学好英语
大声朗读 容易记住;
形成用英语思考的习惯
每天收听英语广播;用英语和别人交谈 听力和口语进步快
坚持用英语写日记 写作能力不断提高
Practice 6
下面是玛丽学习英语的情况，请用英语介绍表中所列情况。
1. I’d like to tell you how Mary learns English.
2. She often reads aloud, which helps her to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
3. She listens to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
4. She has improved both her listening and spoken English.
5. She keeps a diary in English and her written English is becoming better and better.
Now, I’d like to tell you how Mary learns English. For one thing, She often reads aloud, which helps her to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English. For another, she listens to English program every day and communicate/ talk with others in English. In this way, She has improved both her listening and spoken English. In addition, she keeps a diary in English every day so that her written English is becoming better and better.
Homework
书面表达。(注意关联词的恰当使用。)
寒假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法
请根据提示邪一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
1．词数120左右。
2.分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节。
4．参考词汇： 眼界：horizon /view
优 点 缺 点
待在家中 花费少、舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world．
However，others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion，it would be much better to stay at home，for I can do what I like，such as reading books，watching TV，and helping my parents with the housework．
Thank you all
As Colin walked into the school , he decided that he must do someting to change the situation.When Colin sat down at his desk, he didn’t know exactly what he was going to do ,but he knew he had to do something. He had a right to be happy, just like everyone else. He was being bullied , and if it didn’t stop, his schoolwork and health would suffer. Colin decided that he must share his problem with the teacher he liked and trusted the most.
Mrs Davies listened to Colin and reassured him that he had done the right thing by telling her because the school had a responsiblility to stop any form of bullying. Mrs Davies immediately informed the school administrators of what was happening. They investigated the incident and reminded students that bullying was not accepted in school and could have serious consequences.
From then on, Colin felt a change in his life. By sharing his problem with Mrs Davies, he no longer felt alone. It looked as if a weight had been lifted from his shoulders. Indeed, the very next day, a teacher saw some of the boys hiding Colin’s bag and published them. Many other students stood up to the bullies too, showing Colin that he was supported . Colin’s nightmare had finally ended. In the weeks that followed,Colin would once agian happily hear himself say,”Hurry up ,Mum! I’m going to be late for school!”
welcome to our class
Linking words
Xiang Yun
I like coffee, and I like tea.
Coffee has become popular in Australia since the 1960s. In addition, tea has been popular in Australia since the 19th centrury.
What’s the function of linking words
Linking words can be used to
1. Link the flow of ideas in your writing.
2. Guide your reader towards the next stage of your argument.
3. Express different views in your speaking task.
but
2. There are many beautiful cities that we can travel in Europe, ___________London, Paris and Rome.
such as
3.Don’t spend too much time on the Internet, ____________ you’ll get lost yourself.
otherwise
1.I gave him a birthday gift, ______he didn’t like it.
Fill the following sentences uisng proper linking words.
Can you think about more linking words
What are the four common types of linking words between sentences
※time sequence words 时间顺序关联词
※ cause and effect words 因果关联词
※ contrasting words 对比关联词
※ addition words 附加关联词
一、Time sequence words
first(ly) 首先;
second(ly)其次 ;
third(ly) 第三
now
in the end ; at last 最后
such as:
show the order of ideas or actions.
While the fight against Covid-19 is a global effort, there are preventive measures that everyone can take to help control the spread of the disease.
__________, personal hygiene is key.
__________, when in public places ,remember to wear a face mask.
__________, receive a Covid-19 vaccine to help your body build up against the virus.close the door of the ice box.
__________,seek medical attention if you show any of the symptoms .
Firstly
Secondly
Thirdly
Finally
More time sequence words:
Finally 最后;then 然后 ；next 其次
to begin with; first of all 首先; in the first place首先； later后来，at last，最后
after that 那以后； afterwards后来， since then，从那以后；in the meanwhile，同时 at the same time，与此同时；soon 不久; all of a sudden突然; in the meantime等。
above all 尤其是 ;last but not the least 最后一点，也是非常重要的一点…
, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.
几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它受到了好评。
Several days later
二、Cause and effect words.
since，as，because (of)，因为
for one thing 一则，（for another）
as a result，结果，结果是
thus，so
2. Show the results :
1. Show the reasons:
show the reasons or results
of doing something.
There were no buses, we had to take a taxi.
We had to take a taxi there were no buses.
so
because
Snow White used to be a healthy girl. However, over a year ago, she got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks.
What’s worse ,she spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. ___________, she put on so much weight that she found it difficult to climb the stairs.
As a result
More cause and effects words:
now that 既然，因为
for this reason 由于这个原因
due to；thanks to； because of；
owing to 因为，由于
so that 所以
as a consequence 结果
hence； so； therefore；consequently accordingly 因此
Contrasting words
however，but 然而，但是
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast 与此相反，反之
introduce an idea that is in contrast to
the idea mentioned before.
such as:
It is not hot today. , it is very cold.
On the contrary
More contrasting words:
while, yet ，whereas 然而
on the other hand 另一方面
instead 反而
by contrast 相比之下，与之相比
different from ，unlike 和···不同
otherwise 另外，在其他方面
nevertheless 然而
despite/ in spite of 尽管
1. 这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
It is hot in summer here, ____ it is not
cold in winter.
2. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
I feel a bit tired. ________, I can hold
on.
but
However
三、Addition words
in addition另外，此外
and 和 as well as也， 而且
similarly 同样地，
besides，furthermore 此外，而且
introduce additional information
such as:
Online learning is popular at university.
In addtion, laptops are convenient for students.
, laptops are convenient for students.
,laptops are convenient for students.
, laptops are convenient for students.
Additionally
Moreover
Furthermore
People can shop for a variety of products on it.
They can buy information products.
____________, they can download computer software from the internet. , services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the internet.
Furthermore
Moreover
More addition words:
Not only …but also 不仅…而且
what’s more 而且
besides；in addition (to) 此外, 而且, 另外
to put it another way 换句话说
Moreover 而且, 此外
additionally 此外,加之
practice 1 Types of linking words
1. Poverty is still killing people. However, these small victories are a good start towards a better future.
2. The program has several aims: firstly, to help unemployed people find work; secondly, to teach new mothers about nutrition; and thirdly, to help young people develop problem solving skills.
3. These people will be given a chance to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people. As a result, they will enjoy a higher standard of living.
Contrasting words
Time sequence words
Cause and effect words
4. Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. Furthermore, we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.
5. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. On the contrary, it is a problem all over the world.
6. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. In the end, $100 million was raised.
Addition words
Contrasting words
Time sequence words
7. For example, the disease malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes, kills over one million children yearly. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives each year.
8. Reporter: Why did you organize the concert
Bob: Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people. Also, I wanted to raise public awareness of poverty and famine.
Contrasting words
Cause and effect words
Introduction of other linking words
Conclusion:
in conclusion ;to conclude; on the whole; to sum up; in one
/ a word ;in short; in brief; in summary/ to summarize
Give an example:
for example; for instance; such as; take … for example;
in this/that case/including
Show differences or similarities:
likewise; yet; despite; in spite of; in the same way; in the same manner; equally
Online Shopping
There is no doubt that it is very convenient
for us to have online shopping. Advantages are as follows.
____________, money can be saved because of the lower prices in the online shops. _____________, time also can be saved thanks to the easy operations and convenient deliveries nowadays. _________________, there are much more choices for us if we shop online, which we can compare and chose the one we like most.
_____________, more and more people are beginning to have online shopping now.
To begin with
What's more
Last but not least
In conclusion
Practice 2
Practice 3
1. You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. ______ ______ , bring plenty of drinking water with you.
2.I can not thank my friends enough for what they have done for me. _____ _______ ______, they lent me money to buy my first house; ______ ______ _____, they helped me find a good job.
3.Jill has no chance of winning the next match. The other players are much better than her. ______________, she is ill.
Above all
For one thing
For another thing
Furthermore
I’d like to share some advice with you. you should select one poem for the competion,which should be based on the theme of the competion. , it’s time for you to practise reciting the poem, for which you need to know relevant techcniques.
try to relax by walking in nature or talking to your friends.
I hope you will perform well in the competition. Good luck !
Yours,
Li Hua
First,
After that
More importantly,
Now
Practice 4
1.I have got no interest in it; ____, I have
lots of work to do.
A. otherwise B. besides
C. however D. therefore
2.I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
Multiple choice:
Practice 5
3.- Do you think I should get a good guide book
-Yes, of course. _____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
4. I’d like to buy a house – modern, comfortable, and ___ in a quiet neighbor-hood.
A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. at all
5. He came home after midnight, and _______, he was drunk.. That made his parents very angry.
A.What is more B. On the other hand
C. In my opinion D. In another word
6. This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ＿＿＿＿＿ is kind to others.
A. above all B. first of all
C. in all D. after all
7. --- I’d like to go home now.
---Why not stay here for the night
It is so late now. ________, it is raining so hard.
A. Besides B. Therefore
C. Instead D. As a result
8. I can’t tell you the exact time when I will get there, ______, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A. No matter B. Anyhow
C. Therefore D. Besides
1．然而，这种教学方法也有一些问题。
______ , there are _____ some problems with this teaching method.
2． 因此，我更喜欢我的老师用英语和汉语来教学。
_______,I prefer my teacher to teach us in both English and Chinese .
However
also
Therefore
Complete the sentences.
Practice 6
3.任何东西都不可浪费，尤其不可浪费时间。
Never waste anything, and ____ ____ never waste time.
4. 我之所以喜欢他，有三个理由：首先，他很诚实；其次，他很善良；第三，他很英俊。
There are three reasons why I like him: ____ he’s honest, ________ he’s kind, ________ he’s handsome.
5.一来我们买不起，二来这东西也难看。
_____ _____ _____ we can’t afford it and
_____ _____ it’s ugly.
second(ly)
above all
first(ly)
third(ly)
For one thing
for another
6.我没有病；恰恰相反，我健康极了。
I’m not sick; ____ ____ _____ , I’m in the peak of health.
7. 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来。
I want to go to the party, but ___ ____ ____ _____ I ought to be studying.
8．总之，形势很严峻。
_____ _____ /____ _____the situation is serious.
on the contrary
on the other
hand
In a word
In short
/ In brief
Conclusion
Linking words 起着承上启下的作用，是语义关系过渡的桥梁。有效、适当地使用语句间的连接成分，可使全文结构紧凑，层次清楚，过渡自然。
避免过分堆积，否则将适得其反。
如何学好英语
大声朗读 容易记住;
形成用英语思考的习惯
每天收听英语广播;用英语和别人交谈 听力和口语进步快
坚持用英语写日记 写作能力不断提高
Practice 6
下面是玛丽学习英语的情况，请用英语介绍表中所列情况。
1. I’d like to tell you how Mary learns English.
2. She often reads aloud, which helps her to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
3. She listens to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
4. She has improved both her listening and spoken English.
5. She keeps a diary in English and her written English is becoming better and better.
Now, I’d like to tell you how Mary learns English. For one thing, She often reads aloud, which helps her to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English. For another, she listens to English program every day and communicate/ talk with others in English. In this way, She has improved both her listening and spoken English. In addition, she keeps a diary in English every day so that her written English is becoming better and better.
Homework
书面表达。(注意关联词的恰当使用。)
寒假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法
请根据提示邪一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
1．词数120左右。
2.分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节。
4．参考词汇： 眼界：horizon /view
优 点 缺 点
待在家中 花费少、舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world．
However，others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion，it would be much better to stay at home，for I can do what I like，such as reading books，watching TV，and helping my parents with the housework．
Thank you all
As Colin walked into the school , he decided that he must do someting to change the situation.When Colin sat down at his desk, he didn’t know exactly what he was going to do ,but he knew he had to do something. He had a right to be happy, just like everyone else. He was being bullied , and if it didn’t stop, his schoolwork and health would suffer. Colin decided that he must share his problem with the teacher he liked and trusted the most.
Mrs Davies listened to Colin and reassured him that he had done the right thing by telling her because the school had a responsiblility to stop any form of bullying. Mrs Davies immediately informed the school administrators of what was happening. They investigated the incident and reminded students that bullying was not accepted in school and could have serious consequences.
From then on, Colin felt a change in his life. By sharing his problem with Mrs Davies, he no longer felt alone. It looked as if a weight had been lifted from his shoulders. Indeed, the very next day, a teacher saw some of the boys hiding Colin’s bag and published them. Many other students stood up to the bullies too, showing Colin that he was supported . Colin’s nightmare had finally ended. In the weeks that followed,Colin would once agian happily hear himself say,”Hurry up ,Mum! I’m going to be late for school!”