【中考考点清单】2014年中考英语（湖南专用 新课标）总复习课件：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 非谓语动词（含13年中考试题）

课件17张PPT。
重难点精讲专题十 非谓语动词考点一 动词不定式（2013年26题, 2012
年26题, 2011年24题、27题）
考点二 动名词（2013年25题，2011年28
题，2010年25题） 考点一 动词不定式（2013年26题, 2012年26题, 2011年24题、27题）
1. 不定式作成分
不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语（包括疑问词+不定式）、宾语补足语、定语、状语。常见用法有：
(1)不定式作宾语
◆want, like, love, wish, hope, try, ask, start, begin, forget, remember, learn, choose, agree, tell, decide, need等动词之后常跟不定式作宾语。
◆不定式作宾语时， find, think, make, believe等动词后常用it作形式宾语而把不定式短语放在后面。如：重难点精讲返回目录I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
我发现在旅游时带张地图很有必要。
（2）不定式作宾语补足语
◆在ask, tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, would like等动词之后，常接带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词用于被动语态时，仍要求用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
He was asked to make an apology for his rudeness. 他被迫为他的粗鲁道歉。
◆在make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch等动词之后，必须接不带to的不定式作宾补。但当这些动词
重难点精讲返回目录用于被动语态时，作宾语补足语的动词不定式to要还原。如：
I heard him sing in the classroom.=He was heard to sing in the classroom (by me).
我听见他在教室里唱歌。
◆help之后，既可以接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。如：
Will you help me (to) wash the clothes?
你能帮助我洗衣服吗？
◆动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语或宾语。如：
When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet. (作主语) 什么时候去北京还没定下来。
重难点精讲返回目录2. 动词不定式的特殊句型
（1）too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”。如：
The boy is too young to look after himself.
那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。
（2）...enough to...表示“……足够……”。如：
He is old enough to go to school.
他到了上学的年龄了。
（3）Why don’t you +不带to的不定式？=Why not +不带to的不定式？如：
Why don’t you get her a photo album? =Why not get her a photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢？
重难点精讲返回目录（4）had better+(not)+不带to的不定式。如：
You’d better not stay there today.
你今天最好别待在那儿。
（5）Will you please+不带to的不定式?如：
Will you please close the door? 你能把门关上吗？
（6）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：
She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.
她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。
重难点精讲返回目录【现学现用】
1. （’13 衡阳26题）My parents asked me ____ computer games.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play
2. （’12衡阳26题）Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ____ a foreign language.
A. learning B. learns C. to learn
3. （’11 衡阳24题）---Please tell the boys____any noise. My baby is sleeping.
A. not make B. to make C. not to make
B C C重难点精讲返回目录4. （’11 衡阳27题）Tony used to ____to school, but he is used to ____to school now.
walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus
C. walk; take a bus
5. Parents often ask their kids ____their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting
6. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don’t know ____it in my small house.
—You’re supposed to put it in the living room.
A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put
A B A重难点精讲返回目录
7. ____a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write
8. Whenever you have a chance ____
English, you should take it.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoke
9. It is very important for us ____English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
A B C重难点精讲返回目录考点二 动名词（2013年25题，2011年28题，2010年25题）
动名词的结构为v-ing形式。 简单地说， 动名词是具有动作意义的名词。 在句中不能充当谓语， 但可以把其当名词用， 在句中主要作主语、宾语和定语。
1. 只能接动名词的动词
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep doing sth. 不间断地做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
重难点精讲返回目录finish doing sth.做完某事
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
2. 既可跟动词不定式又可跟动名词的动词
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.忘了做过某事
forget to do sth.忘了去做某事（未做）
重难点精讲返回目录stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
sth. need doing某事需要去做（被动含义）
need to do sth.需要去做某事（主动含义）
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
既接to do也接doing作宾语的动词的口诀
一旦开始莫后悔——begin start regret
爱憎分明要切记——like love hate remember forget
继续努力有打算——continue try mean
三个需要由你选——need want require prefer
重难点精讲返回目录【现学现用】
10. （’13 衡阳15题）---Laura enjoys ____story books.
--- Me, too.
A.reading B. read C. to read
11. （’11 衡阳28题）---Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
---Yes, it’s well worth ____. It’s____moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A.seeing; too B. seeing; so C. to see; enough A B重难点精讲返回目录12. （’10 衡阳25题）---So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ____the windows?
---OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. to close B. to open C. opening
13. —Would you mind ____your bike?
—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
A. to move B. to make C. moving
14. When we heard the funny story, we couldn’t help ____.
A. laughs B. laughing C. to laugh
C C B重难点精讲返回目录15. —Where is Mary?
—She’s busy ____ for the exams.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
16. We know that she enjoys ____books very much.
A. read B. reads C. reading
17. Stop ____about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A. complain B. to complain C. complaining
C C B重难点精讲返回目录
【易错点】动名词与不定式辨析
Don’t forget ____your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【点拨】B 考查非谓语动词用法辨析。forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事（事情未做）”； forget doing sth.“做了某事忘了（事情已做）”。根据句意“不要忘了明天早上带上你的历史和政治书”。故选B。
重难点精讲返回目录