【中考考点清单】2014年中考英语（湖南专用 新课标）总复习课件：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句（含13年中考试题）

课件30张PPT。
重难点精讲专题十四 复合句考点一 宾语从句
考点二 定语从句
考点三 状语从句考点1 宾语从句（2012年29题，2010年30题，2009年28题）

重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录宾语从句的口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。
从句时态主句定， 陈述语序要牢记。
主句一般现在时，从句时态随句义。
主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。
宾从表达是真理，客观真理仍现在。
引导词也不难，陈述句that可省略。
碰到特殊疑问句， 疑问词来担此任。
重难点精讲返回目录
【现学现用】
1. （’12衡阳29题）---Can you guess ____
yesterday?
---Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. when did he come back
B. when he came back
C. how long he came back B重难点精讲返回目录
2. （’10衡阳30题）---Sally, what’s wrong with
your computer?
---I don’t know . Maybe I need to get someone to check it.
A. what’s wrong B. what was wrong
C. what wrong is
3.（’09衡阳30题）Could you tell me ？
A. when will the work be finished
B. why did you make so many mistakes
C. how you solved the problem C重难点精讲返回目录 A4. Yesterday my physics teacher told us that .
A. light travels faster than sound
B. light travelled faster than sound
C. light would travel faster than sound
5. Who can tell me when ?
A. the telephone is invented
B. the telephone was invented
C. is the telephone invented A B重难点精讲返回目录6. —Do you know ____yesterday?
—Yes, he went to the airport to meet his friend.
A. where does he go B. where he goes
C. where he went
7. —After the exam, we’ll have a long vacation.
—Yes, but I haven’t planned .
A. what I will do B. what will I do
C. when I will do it
8. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don’t know .
A. which choose one B. which to choose one
C. which one to choose
C C A重难点精讲返回目录9. —Can you tell me ____to travel to Dalian?
—About two hours by plane.
A. how much it costs B. what I should take
C. how long it takes
10. —Could you tell me ?
—By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information
B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information
11. I don’t know____ Apple iPhone 4s.
A. what is she so crazy about
B. why she is so crazy about
C. how she is so crazy about
C A B重难点精讲返回目录考点二 定语从句(2013年29题，2012年35题，2010年26题，2009年27题)
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录
定语从句的口诀
主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整。
从句紧跟先行词，系词引导要弄清。
定人用who或whom，定物which当先用。
关系代词that能，定人定物有本领。
定时间要用when，定地点where能行。
关系代/副词作成分，唯有宾语可以省。
重难点精讲返回目录【现学现用】
12. （’13衡阳29题）I love the school ____ I have studied in for three years.
A. where B. when C. that
13. （’12衡阳35题）John is the boy ____legs were badly injured in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who
14. （’10衡阳26题）Barack Obama is the U. S. president ____speeches are really exciting.
A. whose B. who C. his
A A A重难点精讲返回目录15.（’09衡阳27题）The magician____played magic tricks in last year's CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.
A. whose B. who C. which
16. I can never forget the stories____ my grandma told me.
A. what B. that C. them
17. The girl ____catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A. whom B. which C. who
18. Home is the place ____ you can get love.
A. where B. which C. that
B B C A重难点精讲返回目录19. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. who
20. The treatment will continue until little John reaches the point ____he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which
21. There are several research centers in China ____a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when
B B B重难点精讲返回目录考点三 状语从句
衡阳中考对状语从句的考查多和从属连词结合在一起，以考查状语从句中的从属连词为主。此处只对常见的几种状语从句进行简单讲解，具体详见从属连词的讲解。
重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录重难点精讲返回目录 注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。
重难点精讲返回目录
【现学现用】
22. , they were very happy.
A. Though they have no money
B. Though they had got fine clothes
C. Although they were very poor
23. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives
C C重难点精讲返回目录
【易混点1】宾语从句用法
We want to know ____to help them.
A. what can we do B. what we can do
C. how can we do
【点拨】B 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，据此排除A、C项。在“what we can do”结构中，what作宾语。若用“how we can do”结构，则此结构中do缺宾语。故选B。重难点精讲返回目录
【易混点2】定语从句用法
The policeman caught the thief ____has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. who
【点拨】C 考查定语从句用法。先行词the thief指人，不能用which。本句先行词在宾语从句中作主语，而whose在宾语从句中作定语，只有who可在定语从句中作主语。故选C。
重难点精讲返回目录
【易混点3】状语从句用法
You will achieve nothing ____you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when
【点拨】B 考查状语从句用法。句意为:如果你不努力，你就会一事无成。if如果；unless除非（如果不）；when当……时。故选B。
重难点精讲返回目录