人教版（新课程标准） Unit1 Women of achievement Grammar主谓一致(1)课件 (41张ppt)

(共41张PPT)
主谓一致
第1章
导 5mins
1. I a teacher. (be)
2. He good at swimming. (be)
3. You late for school again.(be)
4. They many new books. (have)
5. She two sisters.(have)
01
导 5mins
回答下列问题并总结用法
am
is
are
have
has
根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语
主谓一致三原则：
语法一致原则
概念一致原则
就近一致原则
Guess the expressions following and fill the blanks.
Have a discussion with your group members
语法一致
总结：主语___数，谓语___数；
主语___数，谓语___数。
1. The building _____ (look) beautiful.
The buildings _____ (look) beautiful.
单 单
复 复
looks
look
练一练：
When and where we will go _________ been decided.（has/have）
2. Serving the people __ my great happiness.
When we deliver the goods ______ been
decided.
is
hasn’t
hasn’t
总结：不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，
谓语动词用 ___ 数
单
补充
由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语,如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似,谓语用单数；如果语义不一致,则谓语用复数.例如：
Lying and stealing are not right.
Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.
主谓一致中,两个疑问句并列,如果指的是两件事，谓语用复数。如果指的是同一件事,则用单数
When they will come and where we should go _____（is/are）still unkown.
When and where to hold the party ________(has/have）not been decided yet.
are
has
总结：主语后面带有由with, along with, together with,like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to
引导的短语其谓语动词的_____数由主语的_____数而定。
3.My sister together with/along with/as well as/besides my parents ____ gone to Beijing. (have)
The book, including ten science stories, ____ well.(sell)
has
sells
单复
单复
练一练
The teacher with two students at the meeting . (was / were)
was
4.Nothing in the box ___ mine.
is
总结：当everyone, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody,
anything, no one, nobody, nothing, someone, somebody,
something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other，
another，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用 数形式。
练一练：
Everything you own (is/are) given by your parents.
is
单
5. None of us _______ perfect.
Neither statement ____ true.
Neither of them______________ the answer.
are/is
总结：each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用_____.
none of…/neither of… 后谓语动词，根据说话人的意思
决定；
*但代表不可数名词时，用 ______。
“ neither ”作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动
词用单数。
单数
was
know/knows
单数
neither of
none of
n. (U)
n.(C)
neither + n.(singl.)
V.
singl.
plural.
总结：How to use none and neither
V.(singl.)
V.(singl.)
6.The worker and writer ______ our school today.
The worker and the writer ___________ to the meeting .
visits
总结：由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，
谓语动词用______，这时后面的名词没有冠词。
have come
单数
7. Each of us _____ something to say. （have）
Many a foreigner ____ been to the Great Wall. (have)
has
总结：连接的并列主语被each, every、no修饰或many a+ 单数名词,谓语动词用___ 数
each of +复数代词，谓语动词用 ___ 数。
单
has
单
9. Beijing is the city that ____ (has/have)got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
8.One of those students __ a spy.
is
总结：当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of,
a chain of 结构做主语时，谓语动词要用___数形式。
has
单
总结：定语从句谓语单复数形式与 _________ 一致。
先行词
练一练：Rose and Jack are the lovers who ____ (is/ are ) going on a trip to Britain.
are
补充 Tom is one of the workers who __________ fired by the company last week.
Tom is the only one of the workers
who _______ fired by the company
last week.
one of →谓复
+复数名词+定从
this/the (only) one of →谓单
were
was
10. Many a foreigner ___ been to the Great Wall. (have)
总结：“many a +单数名词/more than one+单数名词/one and a half +单数名词”作主语，
谓语动词用 。若后面加复数名词，谓语用复数。
has
单数
11.
Most of the apples _____ rotten.
Most of the apple ____ eaten by a rat.
were
was
总结：由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, heaps of , loads of, scads of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , …percent of, (a) part of , none of, the majority of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致
二：
概念一致
1. The team __ the best in the league．
这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team ____ having baths．
足球队队员们在洗澡。
is
总结：集体名词如: group, class, company, government,
family, army, enemy, population, team, public,
crowd, audience，committee (委员会)等作主语
时,如果强调整体,谓语用___数,如果强调个体
(其中的各个成员)就用 ___数
are
单
复
2.The poor ____ to be helped.
The beautiful ___ not always good.。
are
总结：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用
___数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用___数谓语动词
is
复
单
练一练：
The injured _ _taken to hospital immediately.(is/are)
are
练一练：The cattle eating grass.（is/are）
3.The police ____ searching for the lost child.
are
总结：名词cattle, clothes, people, the police, militia（民兵组织）
表示复数意义谓语动词用____数.
are
复
4.Every means ___ tried.
All means ____ tried.
is
总结：sheep, means, deer, Chinese, Japanese,fish,species, aircraft(飞机)等单复
数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据其____决定。
are
语意
5.Each pen and each paper ___ found in the house.
Many a student and many a teacher _____ along with each other.
is
总结：用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each, every,
many a 或者no修饰时，谓语用___数，复数主语与
each连接时，谓语仍用___数。
gets
单
单
6.China ____ a long history.
has
总结：表示时间、距离、金钱、度量、国家、单位、
书报的名称等名词作主语，用于表示整体概念时，
谓语动词用 ___ 数。
单
7.Such ____ what he said.
She wants to have a big bed and many toys, such ____ her wishes.
was
总结：such作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据其
_______而定。
语意
are
8.population（特殊）
⑴作为”人口”讲时，为集合名词，单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
(2)如果population前有分数或百分数修饰作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如：Three fourths of the population are famers.
(3)形容人口多少用large/small
某地区的人口有多少，用has a population of…
询问人口多少用What’s the population of…
三：
就近一致
1.There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room.
are
总结：用here, there, where等引导的倒装句中，
谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持_____。
一致
2. He or you ______ taken my pen.
have
总结：由either…or，neither…nor…，
not only…but also…，not…but…，
or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语
保持_____。
一致
随堂 检测
1.We Chinese ____ a hard-working people．(is /are)
2. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are)
3. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open. (is /are)
4. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know)
5. There ___ a pen and two books. (is/are)
6. Here ___ a few books and a pen. (is/are)
7. In our hometown, there____ (live) 2000 people.
9. China _____ (have/has) a long history.
10. The Tale of Two Cities ____ (be) a very boring novel.
are
is
are
know
is
are
lives
has
is
检4mins
11. One sheep ____ enough.(is/are)
12. Ten sheep ____ missing. (is/are)
13. The beautiful _____(give) pleasures to all of us.
14. My family ___ not large(is/are)
15. My family ___ watching TV. (is/are)
16. Tom is one of the students who ____ good at playing football.(is/are)
17. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ good at playing football.(is/are)
18. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
is
are
are
gives
is
are
are
is
19.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment.(has/have)
20. No teacher and no student _______ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)
21, 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has)
22. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.（has/have）
23. To say ___ one thing; to do ___ another. (is/are)
24. Halloween is a day which ____ (is/are)also called the eve of All Saints' Day.
25. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are)
26. A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are)
has
agrees
have
has
is
is
is
are
are
27.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are)
28. Nobody but Jane _____________the secret.( have known /has known)
29.Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as easy as it once was.(is/are)
30. She is one of these women who _____the violin well.(paly/plays)
31. She is the one of these women who ______the violin well. (paly/plays)
32. Where to find him and how to find him _____unknown to us. (is/are)
is
has known
is
play
plays
are
33.To learn one or two foreign languages _____ (be) very important nowadays.
34. The rich_______ (be)for the plan, while the poor _____(be) against It.
35. While running regularly can not make you live forever, the review says it _____(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. （2018 全国卷）
are
are
is
is
THANKS