人教版八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Can you go to the cinema with me this evening
—_________. I have to do my homework at home.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．I’m afraid not C．No, I’m available D．No, I can’t
2．— Sara, would you like to watch Railway Heroes(《铁道英雄》) today or tomorrow
— ________. Any time will be OK for me.
A．Have a good time B．Excuse me
C．I can’t stand it D．It’s up to you
3．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening
—_________. I have to help my parents do housework.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sure, I’d love to C．That sounds great D．Sounds good
4．—Would you like to see a bird show with me this afternoon
—________. I will go to the school library with Alice.
A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right
5．—Do you mind turning down the TV Your mother is sleeping.
— ________ I’ll do it right away.
A．You’d better not. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I hope not. D．Of course not.
6．—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．have; borrow
7．We didn’t go shopping ________ the strong wind.
A．in order to B．as a result C．because of D．so that
8．We are older this year, so we should ________ ourselves more in our life.
A．come on B．put on C．go on D．depend on
9．—Shall I order a taxi for Molly to get to Zhongnan Hospital
—________ I’ll drive her there.
A．Go ahead! B．Don’t mention it. C．It’s my pleasure. D．It’s not necessary.
10．— Which of the two dresses will you take
— I’ll take ________. One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
11．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English
—Speak more and listen more.
A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve
12．—Would you mind me opening the door
—________. It’s too hot in the room.
A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．You’re welcome
13．—Would you like to come to the party this Sunday
—________ But I have to take a course in drawing first.
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Of course not. D．What a pity!
14．— Can you go to the zoo with us this afternoon
— ________. I have to write to my friend.
A．Good idea B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．Yes, please
15．—Which notebook do you like best
—_________, though each of them is new.
A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None
二、阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
memories / tired out / run along / belonging to / peaceful / drop / tried out
16．The Himalayas __________ the southwestern part of China.
17．After a day’s hard work. I was __________ and fell asleep soon.
18．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about __________ a group.
19．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet __________.
20．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks’ numbers __________ too low.
三、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.
B: Hello, Tom!
A: _____21_____
B: Yes, I’m free today.
A: I’m going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students in our club.
B: Wow, that’s so great! _____22_____
A: It is Gathering of Heroes（《群英会》）.
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on
A: In our school art club.
B: _____23_____
A: It will begin at 3:00 p.m..
B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. Can I join your club
A: _____24_____ So, would you like to watch the show with me
B: Yes, I can’t wait. _____25_____
A: Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 this afternoon.
B: OK. Thanks for calling me. See you then.
A: OK. See you.
四、完形填空
After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk ____26____ her dog. But last month, Nancy was too ____27____ to walk. She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV. As soon as she ____28____ the TV set, her mom came in and wanted her to take the ____29____ for a walk.
But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry ____30____ she thought she did housework by herself every day, but Nancy always watched TV and ____31____ helped her with the chores. However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother. And she ____32____ back to her mother.
Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said ____33____. She didn’t do any housework for a week, ____34____ did Nancy. As a result, everything was dirty.
Just at that time, Nancy realized that she was wrong. So she tried her best to _____35_____ the room clean and tidy. Her mother was surprised to see that, but she was happy.
From this story, we should know to share the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.
26．A．for B．with C．to D．at
27．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．sad
28．A．turned into B．turned off C．turned down D．turned on
29．A．cat B．duck C．dog D．pig
30．A．because B．while C．when D．though
31．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
32．A．turned B．shouted C．looked D．got
33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
34．A．either B．both C．neither D．so
35．A．take B．make C．know D．have
五、阅读理解
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
36．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
37．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
38．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
40．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
六、写作
李梅的父母都是医生。由于疫情的暴发，他们去了武汉做志愿工作，所以李梅和爷爷奶奶在家。懂事的李梅经常帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。
假如你是李梅，一天父母打电话说要从武汉回家，你决定把家打扫得干干净净。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. Why did you do the housework
2. What housework did you do
3. How did your parents feel
My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我不得不在家做作业。
考查情景交际用语。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No, I’m available不，我有空；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“I have to do my homework at home”可知，我无法一起去看电影，所以会回答“恐怕不行”。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——莎拉，你想今天还是明天看《铁道英雄》？——这取决于你。我什么时候都行。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；Excuse me打扰一下；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Any time will be OK for me.”可知，我什么时候都可以，故此处应表示“这取决于你”。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——周六晚上你能来参加我的派对吗？——恐怕不行。我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意；That sounds great听起来不错；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I have to help my parents do housework.”可知，不得不帮助父母做家务，所以不能去派对，故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去看鸟展吗？——恐怕不行。我将和爱丽丝一起去学校图书馆。
考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like to see a bird show with me this afternoon ”可知，问句表示邀请；再根据“I will go to the school library with Alice.”可推知，是拒绝了邀请，应用I’m afraid not。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你介意把电视声音关小一点吗？你妈妈在睡觉。——当然不介意。我马上去做。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不要；Of course not当然不介意。根据“I’ll do it right away”可知，不介意把电视声音关小一点，故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我可以保存你的杂志多久？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存；have有。根据“How long”可知和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，borrow和lend为非延续动词，排除AC；根据“you mustn’t...it to others”可知是把它借给其他人，用lend。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：因为大风我们没有去购物。
考查短语词义辨析。in order to为了；as a result结果；because of因为；so that以至于。根据“the strong wind”和“We didn’t go shopping”可知二者是因果关系，前果后因，用because of。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：今年我们年纪又大了一些，所以我们应该在生活中更多地依靠自己。
考查动词短语。come on加油；put on穿上；go on继续；depend on依靠。根据上文“We are older this year”可知，此处说的是年纪更大了，要变得更独立了，即“depend on ourselves”。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我帮莫莉叫辆出租车去中南医院好吗？——没必要。我开车送她去。
考查情景交际。Go ahead去吧；Don’t mention it没关系；It’s my pleasure不客气；It’s not necessary没必要。根据“Shall I order a taxi for Molly to get to Zhongnan Hospital ”及“I’ll drive her there”可知，要开车送她去医院，所以没有必要叫出租车，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意；——这两件衣服你选哪一件？——我两个都要。一个是给我表哥的，另一个是我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.”可知，两件衣服都要了，应用both，故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。develop发展；developing发展，动名词或现在分词；improving提高，动名词或现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据“Speak more and listen more”可知这是提高英语口语的方法，说明“要提高我的英语口语”是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你介意我开门吗？——当然不介意。房间里太热了。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s too hot in the room”可知，屋里太热了，所以不介意开门，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意来参加聚会吗？——是的，我想要去。但我必须先上一门绘画课。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我想要去；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；Of course not当然不；What a pity真遗憾。根据“But I have to take a course in drawing first”可知此处是同意去，但是要先上课。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去动物园吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得给我的朋友写信。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I have to write to my friend”可知，拒绝了对方的邀请，故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪本笔记？——都不喜欢，尽管它们每一本都是新的。
考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者之间）；both都；all都；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“Which notebook do you like best”可知，用的最高级，说明数量大于或等于三个，结合“though each of them is new”可知，哪一本都不喜欢，故选D。
16．run along 17．tired out 18．belonging to 19．memories 20．drop
【解析】16．句意：喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。根据“the southwestern part of China”可知此处应填一个动词短语来形容喜马拉雅山脉的位置，故用run along“贯穿，延伸”。故填run along。
17．句意：经过一天的努力工作，我是精疲力尽并很快就睡着了。根据“hard work”和“fall alseep soon”可知“我”非常的累，故选tired out“精疲力尽”。故填tired out。
18．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而没有关于一个群体的。根据“of money and success”和连词“but”可知此处应用一个动词词组作谓语表示所属关系，故选belong to。故填belong to。
19．句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能带来甜蜜的回忆。根据“old things”和“bring back sweet”可知此处应填名词表示“回忆”。故填memories。
20．句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太低，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“if sharks’ numbers”可知该从句缺少谓语动词，后面没有宾语，故此处应填不及物动词drop“下降”。故填drop。
21．Are you free today 22．What’s the name of it 23．When will it begin 24．Sure. 25．When and where shall we meet
【解析】本文为A、B两人的对话。文章主要主要为汤姆给彼得打电话，询问他这个星期天是否有空，并邀请他去看他们学校一群学生表演的京剧。彼得询问了京剧的名字、演出时间、地点等。最后他们约定在艺术俱乐部见面一起去看。
21．根据“Yes, I’m free today”可知，空格处在询问“你今天是否有空”。故填Are you free today
22．根据“It is Gathering of Heroes（《群英会》）”可知，在询问这部京剧的名字。故填What’s the name of it
23．根据“It will begin at 3:00 p.m.”可知，在询问这部京剧开始的时间。故填When will it begin
24．根据“Can I join your club”和“So, would you like to watch the show with me”可知，此处应回答“当然”。故填Sure.
25．根据“Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 this afternoon”可知，空格处在询问两人的见面时间和见面地点。故填When and where shall we meet
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了南希和妈妈因为做家务而发生的不愉快的事情，最后南希理解了妈妈的辛苦，开始帮妈妈做家务。
26．句意：从学校回来后，南希经常带着她的狗散步。
for为了；with和……一起；to到、朝；at在。根据“After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk ... her dog.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配“have a walk with…”，意为“和……散步”，故选B。
27．句意：但是上个月，南希太累不能去散步了。
tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据下文“However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.”可知是南希累得不能去散步了，故选A。
28．句意：她一打开电视，她妈妈就进来了，想让她去遛狗。
turned into变成、进入；turned off关闭；turned down关小；turned on打开。根据上文“She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.”她扔下书包去客厅看电视，可知此处应是打开电视，故选D。
29．句意：她一打开电视，她妈妈就进来了，想让她去遛狗。
cat猫；duck鸭子；dog狗；pig猪。根据上文“Nancy often has a walk … her dog.”可知此处应是她妈妈想让她去遛狗，故选C。
30．句意：她妈妈很生气，因为她认为每天都是她自己做家务。
because因为；while然而；when什么时候；though虽然、尽管。根据“Her mother became angry … she thought she did housework by herself every day,”可知妈妈生气是因为她认为总是她自己做家务，因此空处应填because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
31．句意：但南希总是看电视，从不帮她做家务。
always总是、一直；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文“Nancy always watched TV”，妈妈认为南希总是看电视，可知应是从来不帮忙做家务，故选D。
32．句意：她对着妈妈大声喊叫。
turned旋转；shouted喊叫；looked看；got得到。根据下文“Nancy’s mother was so mad”，可推知是南希顶撞了她的妈妈，因此她的妈妈很生气，shout back意为“顶嘴”，符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：南希的妈妈非常生气，一句话也没说。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事、某物；everything每件事情。根据上文“Nancy’s mother was so mad...She didn’t do any housework for a week”可知判断她应是什么也没有说，而是付诸实践，故选A。
34．句意： 她一个星期没有做任何家务，南希也没有。
either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；so因此。根据下文“As a result, everything was dirty.”可推知是南希也没有做家务，“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，故选C。
35．句意：所以她尽她最大的努力把房间打扫的干净整洁。
take花费；make制作；know知道；have有。根据“So she tried her best to … the room clean and tidy.”可知“the room clean and tidy”为所填写词的复合宾语，而在所给选项中，动词make后可用形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。
36．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week…”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。
37．细节理解题。由第一段的“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet…”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework...”可知，家长认为孩子们应该花时间做家务，根据第二段“Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others.”可知做家务能告诉孩子他们是这个家的成员并且他们应该为他人做些事情，由此可推测孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，B项与文章主旨大意不符。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”及第二段文章“Doing chores sends children the messages...”和第三段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章围绕孩子做家务展开，主要讲述了做家务及做家务对孩子们的益处。A项最能概括文章大意。故选A。
六．例文
My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day, they called me they would come back, so I decided to clean up the house to make them happy. After having breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the rubbish.
After having a break, I began to do some washing. At about half past eleven, I finished all the chores. I was tired but happy.
When my parents got home, they were surprised to find I did so many chores and made the house so clean. They said “Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you.” Hearing this, I was really proud of myself.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据英文提示写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时，人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合。描写做了什么家务时，场景要连贯细致；重点描写父母回家后看到自己做了这些事情的感受，要生动形象。写作时要有逻辑性，无语法和标点错误。