Unit 4 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—________, is this Lily’s coat
—________, I don’t know.
A.Sorry; Excuse me B.Excuse me; OK C.Excuse me; Sorry D.Sorry; OK
2.—Can you _______ “orange”
—Yes. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.
A.spell B.draw C.read D.meet
3.—________, Tom. Is this your book
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.Excuse me; Jack B.Excuse me; Jack’s C.Sorry; Jack’s D.Sorry; Jack
4._______ your book.
A.Opens B.To open C.Opening D.Open
5.I clean (打扫) my bedroom every day, so it is very ________.
A.dirty B.middle C.big D.tidy
6.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others
A.leaf B.read C.team D.great
7.It’s good to say hello when we ________ our teachers.
A.look B.listen C.meet D.help
8.What a fine day today! Let’s ________ to the park.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
9.—Do you know the boy _________ blue
—Yes, he is my cousin.
A.on B.wear C.in D.to
10.Jane likes her school _______ the teachers are all very friendly.
A.because B.until C.though D.before
11.—There will be a horse racing program on TV this weekend.
—It ________ exciting. I expect to watch.
A.seems B.looks like C.feels D.seems like
12.Students should watch ________ TV and exercise ________.
A.more; more B.less; less C.more; less D.less; more
13.The door of the classroom is ________ now. Kate, ________ it, please.
A.open; closed B.open; close C.close; open D.closed; opens
14.The blue T-shirt ________ Fiona’s jeans well. But it is not her size.
A.fits B.matches C.goes D.wears
15.—This dress is so beautiful. It ________ smooth and comfortable.
—All right. Can I try it on
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.smells
二、仔细阅读下面一段话,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
think about / think of / difficult / sounds / takes / computer / map
16.Computer is ________ for my grandparents, but it’s really easy for me.
17.Look at the wall, it’s a ________ of China.
18.Tom asks me to email him, but I don’t have a ________.
19.Your idea ________ great. We can have a good time.
20.I’m not sure. I have to ________ it.
三、补全对话
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now
Jim: Yes.
Bill: ________
Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules.
Bill: Really ________
Jim: We must be on time. ________ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
Bill: ________
Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms
Jim: Yes. ________
Bill: Oh, so many rules!
21.A.Is that your friend B.Do you like it
C.Do you have a sister D.Is she exercising
22.A.What are the rules B.What time do you go
C.Where are the maps D.How long does it take
23.A.I’m very busy. B.You are late.
C.They’re eating. D.We can’t fight.
24.A.Can you play the drums B.Can you eat in the classroom
C.Are you eating breakfast D.Are you good at playing soccer
25.A.We usually take the bus to school. B.I like to play with my friends.
C.We must wear them on school days. D.I never do the dishes after dinner.
四、完形填空
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you ____26____ at home. I ____27____ have fun, because there are ____28____ rules(规定) in my family. My parents are strict(严格的) ____29____ me. I have to ____30____ at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom ____31____ before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play ____32____ my friends after school. I have to do ____33____ homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for ____34____ walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to _____35_____ the violin(小提琴). I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed ____36____ nine o’clock. ____37____ weekends I have to help my mother do the housework and ____38____ the dishes. I ____39____ have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m ____40____ tired.
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
26.A.play B.like C.learn D.have
27.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
28.A.many B.much C.little D.any
29.A.at B.in C.with D.for
30.A.have breakfast B.go home C.get up D.go to school
31.A.small B.big C.clean D.dirty
32.A.with B.for C.against D.and
33.A.me B.my C.us D.our
34.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
35.A.practice B.watch C.draw D.sing
36.A.on B.at C.with D.to
37.A.With B.In C.On D.For
38.A.eat B.buy C.make D.do
39.A.too B.also C.either D.am
40.A.only B.really C.also D.seldom
五、阅读理解
Rule One ●You can come into the room only with your teacher. ●Don’t eat or drink in the room. ●Don’t listen to music. ● Be quiet. Don't talk with each other. ●Turn off (关掉) all the computers and close windows after class. Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily. ●You must get up before 6:30 a.m. ●Don’t listen to music. ●Don’t talk loudly on the phone. ●Go to bed by 10:00 p.m. ●You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. ●Clean your bedroom yourself.
41.In the two rules, ________isn’t allowed (被允许).A.eating or drinking B.listening to music
C.meeting friends D.coming into the room
42.When does Emily have to go to bed
A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p.m.
C.By 10:00 p.m. D.By 9:00 p.m.
43.Rule One may be for a ________.
A.computer room B.classroom C.bedroom D.dining room
六、写作
经过全班同学的讨论后,请你为班级制定一份合理的班级公约。要求∶1.语意流畅,没有语法错误 2.不少于5句话。
Class Rules
1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】句意:——不好意思,这是Lily的外套吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查情景交际。Sorry对不起;Excuse me打扰一下;OK好。根据问句“...is this Lily’s coat ”可知,此处在询问对方这是不是Lily的外套,此时应有礼貌且客气地向他人进行询问,可以“Excuse me”为开头;根据答句“...I don’t know.”可知,“我”并不清楚这是Lily的外套或不是Lily的外套,因无法给出一个肯定的答复而对此感到抱歉,可以“sorry”回复对方。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你能拼写“orange”吗?——是的。O-R-A-N-G-E橙子。
考查动词辨析。spell拼写;draw画;read读;meet遇见。根据“O-R-A-N-G-E”可知,上句是要求拼写这个单词。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,Tom。这是你的书吗?——不,它不是。我认为它是Jack的。
考查情景交际以及名词所有格。Excuse me打扰一下;Sorry抱歉。向对方咨询某个问题时,为了表示礼貌,通常在问问题前要先说Excuse me;表示某物属于某人时,用名词所有格。故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:打开你的书。
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,句首字母大写。故选D。
5.D
【解析】句意:我每天打扫我的卧室,所以它很整洁。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的;middle中间的;big大的;tidy整洁的。根据“I clean (打扫) my bedroom every day”可知,每天打扫,所以很干净。故选D。
6.D
【解析】句意:下面哪一个带下划线的部分与其他部分的声音不同?
考查元音字母组合的发音。leaf[li f];read[ri d];team[ti m];great[ɡre t]。根据音标可知,选项D划线部分发[e ],选项ABC划线部分发[i ]。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:当我们遇到老师的时候向他们问好是很好的。
考查动词辨析。look看;listen听;meet遇见;help帮助。根据“It’s good to say hello”可推出遇见老师要问好。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:今天天气真好!让我们去公园吧!
考查祈使句。根据“Let’s”可知,此题考查祈使句句型:Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,Let’s后接动词原形。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你知道那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他的我的堂弟。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;wear穿;in穿着;to到。“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:简喜欢她的学校,因为老师们都很友好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though尽管;before在……以前。分析句子可知,空处前后是因果关系,应用because,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:——这个周末电视上会有一个赛马节目。——似乎很刺激。我很期待看一下。
考查动词辨析。seems似乎;look like看起来像;feels感觉;seems like仿佛……似的。根据“It…exciting”可知此处应填入系动词,表示“看起来,似乎”。故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:学生应该少看电视,多运动。
考查比较级。more更多的;less更少的。根据空前主语“Students”和空后“TV and exercise”可知,应是学生应该少看电视,多运动。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:教室的门现在开着。凯特,请把它关上。
考查形容词及动词辨析。open打开,动词,也可以作形容词,意为“开着的”;closed关着的,形容词;close关闭,动词;opens打开,第三人称单数。第一个空,由系动词is可知,此处是系表结构,要用形容词,排除C选项;第二个空,为祈使句,因此应用动词原形close。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:这件蓝色t恤和菲奥娜的牛仔裤很相配。但这不是她的尺寸。
考查动词辨析。fits适合;matches相配;goes去;wears穿。根据“The blue T-shirt … Fiona’s jeans well”可知,此处指T恤与牛仔裤很相配,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:——这件连衣裙真漂亮。它摸起来又滑又舒服。——好吧。我能试穿一下吗?
考查动词辨析。look看起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;smell闻起来。根据“This dress is so beautiful...smooth and comfortable”可知,此处描述用手摸衣服的感受。故选C。
16.difficult 17.map 18.computer 19.sounds 20.think about
【解析】16.句意:电脑对我的祖父母来说很难,但对我来说却很容易。根据“ but it’s really easy for me.”可知,but表示转折,所以空处是表示“很难”,difficult符合语境,故填difficult。
17.句意:看这面墙,这是一张中国地图。根据“Look at the wall”及备选词可知,墙上的应是地图,map符合语境,a后跟单数名词,故填map。
18.句意:汤姆让我给他发电子邮件,但我没有电脑。根据“Tom asks me to email him, but I don’t have a...”及备选词可知,此处指没有电脑发邮件,computer符合语境,a后跟单数名词,故填computer。
19.句意:你的主意听起来不错。我们可以玩得很开心。great是形容词作表语,所以空处缺少系动词,备选词sounds“听起来”符合语境,故填sounds。
20.句意:我不确定。我得考虑一下。根据“I’m not sure”可知,不确定,应是要认真考虑一下,think about符合语境,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填think about。
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C
【解析】本文介绍了吉姆的学校的一些规则。
21.根据“Are you in a new school now ”以及下文“Yes. But there are lots of rules.”可知,这里应该问对学校的感受,结合选项分析可知,选项B“你喜欢吗?”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“But there are lots of rules.”以及下文的“We must be on time.”可知,这里描述的是规则,结合选项可知,选项A“规则是什么?”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据“We must be on time.”及空后的“We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.”可知,这些都是对规则的介绍,结合选项可知,选项D“我们不能打架。”符合语境。故选D。
24.根据“No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.”可知,这里应该介绍吃东西的规定,结合选项可知,选项B“你能在教室里吃东西吗?”符合语境。故选B。
25.根据“Do you have to wear school uniforms ”可知,这里应该介绍对校服的规定,结合选项可知,选项C“我们上学时必须穿它们。”符合语境。故选C。
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B
【解析】本文是丽萨写给莎莉的信,丽萨告诉莎莉自己不开心,因为家里有太多的规矩,而且父母也很严厉。文章接下来具体介绍了丽萨每天要做的事情,最后请求莎莉的帮助。
26.句意:我很高兴你在家可以做自己喜欢的事。
play玩;like喜欢;learn学习;have有。根据“I’m happy that you can do the things you...at home.”可知,很高兴,所以是做喜欢的事,故选B。
27.句意:我从来没有乐趣,因为有很多规则在我的家庭。
always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“because there are...rules”和后文描述可知,作者从来没有乐趣,故选D。
28.句意:我从来没有乐趣,因为有很多规则在我的家庭。
many许多;much许多;little几乎没有;any任何。此处修饰可数名词复数rules,表示“许多规则”,故选A。
29.句意:我的父母对我很严格。
at在;in在……中;with和;for为了。be strict with sb“对某人严格”,故选C。
30.句意:我必须每天早上六点起床,在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净,然后去上学。
have breakfast吃早餐;go home回家;get up起床;go to school去学校。根据“I have to...at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom...before breakfast and then go to school.”可知,应该是早上六点起床,故选C。
31.句意:我必须每天早上六点起床,在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净,然后去上学。
small小的;big大的;clean干净的;dirty脏的。根据“make my bedroom”可知,是打扫卧室,故选C。
32.句意:放学后我不能和我的朋友玩。
with和;for为了;against反对;and和。根据“I can’t play...my friends after school.”可知,是play with sb短语,意为“和某人玩”,故选A。
33.句意:我必须做我的家庭作业。
me我;my我的;us我们;our我们的。此处作定语修饰homework,用形容词性物主代词,主语是I,故选B。
34.句意:晚饭后我必须在公园里遛狗。
a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。take the dog for a walk“遛狗”,故选A。
35.句意:我必须练习小提琴。
practice练习;watch观看;draw画;sing唱歌。根据“I have to...the violin(小提琴)”可知,是练习小提琴,故选A。
36.句意:我必须在九点钟上床睡觉。
on用在星期或具体的时间前;at用在点钟前;with和;to到。此处用在时间点nine o’clock. 前,用at,故选B。
37.句意:在周末,我不得不帮助我的妈妈做家务和洗碗。
with和;in在……中;on在……上;for为了。on weekends“在周末”,故选C。
38.句意:在周末,我不得不帮助我的妈妈做家务和洗碗。
eat吃;buy买;make制作;do做。do the dishes“洗碗”,故选D。
39.句意:星期天我还得去学小提琴。
too也,用在肯定句句末;also也,用在句中;either也,用在否定句句末;am是。此处用在句中,表示“也”,故选B。
40.句意:我真的累了。
only只;really真地;also也;seldom很少。根据“I’m...tired.”可知,真的很累,所以用副词really修饰形容词tired,故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了两个规则,一个是电脑室的规则,一个是Emily要遵守的规则。
41.细节理解题。根据Rule one中的“Don’t listen to music.”和Rule Two的“Don’t listen to music.”可知,在两个规则中,听音乐是不被允许的。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.”可知,晚上10点得上床睡觉。故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据“Turn off (关掉) all the computers and close windows after class.”可推知,Rule One是电脑室的规则。故选A。
六.例文:
Class Rules
1. Don’t be late for school or class.
2. Don’t talk to others in class.
3. Listen to the teachers carefully.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
6. Don’t run in the classroom.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目属于一篇小作文。根据实际情况为班级制定一份合理的班级公约。
2.写作指导:本题要使用祈使句来书写班级公约,可以写出能做什么和不能做什么;可以多使用短语来表达内容,注意不能有语法和单词拼写错误。