人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking 重点词句练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking 重点词句练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-23 16:17:03 | ||
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Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 重点词句练习
一、重点单词
1. frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的 （形容人）
词性拓展：
frustrate vt. 使懊恼，使沮丧
frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的（形容事物）
frustration n. 懊恼；沮丧，令人懊恼或沮丧的事物
in frustration 懊恼地；沮丧地
语法填空：
How ___________ it was that I was typing an urgent report when the computer broke down. I sat still on my chair, _____________, wondering what to do. My brother saw I tapping on the table in _____________ and suggested using his computer to finish the report.
2.infection n.传染病；感染
词性拓展：
infect v. 传染；使感染
infect sb. with..... 把......传染给某人
be infected with..... 感染了......
infected adj.（身体部位或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的
infectious adj. 传染性的，感染的；有感染力的
语法填空：
(1)The __________ seems quite mild, so she should be better soon.
(2) The official says that few people are infected _________ the virus owing to the effective prevention.
(3) When a person has an __________ disease, he is usually separated from others
3.suspect v. 怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）
常见搭配：
suspect (that)..... 怀疑/认为......
suspect.....of (doing) sth. 怀疑.....(做了)某事
根据提示完成句子：
(1)She ______________ one of her three daughters had _______________________.
她认为她三个女儿中的一个捡到了那枚戒指。
(2)The drug is ____________________ causing over 200 deaths.
这种药物被怀疑造成200多人死亡。
4.blame v. 责怪，指责，把......归咎于 n. 责任，责备
常见搭配：
blame...... for sth./ blame sth. on..... 把某事归咎于......
be to blame for (doing) sth. 因做某事应受责备；对做某事负有责任
take/bear the blame for sth. 承担某事的责任
lay/put the blame on...... 把（对某事的）责任归咎于
语法填空：
(1)Some people blame the smartphone _______ the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are ___________.
(2)Don’t always blame your own failure __________ others. You should take the blame _______ it.
(3)_____________ for the accident, the diver couldn’t get away with it.
(4)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clock.
5.handle n. 把手； v. 控制；处理；驾驶；（用手）触，拿
根据提示完成句子：
(1)Can you give me some information on________________________________
您可以给我提供一些关于如何操纵这台机器的信息吗？
(2)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer __________________________.
因为这里没有人知道这台机器出了什么故障，我们必须请个工程师来处理这个问题。
(3)Wash your hands before ____________________________.
洗完手再拿食物。
6.link n.关系，纽带；连接 v. 联系；把（物体、机器、地方等）连接起来
常见搭配：
link A to/with B 将A与B联系/连接起来
be linked to/with... 与......有联系/有关
语法填空：
(1)_____________ the printer to the computer, I began to type my report out for the conference.
(2)___________ closely with many students’ poor performance at school, smartphones are banned in some schools.
7. decrease n. 减少，降低 v. 减少，降低
on the decrease 在减少
decrease to...... 减少到......（表示减少后的结果）
decrease by...... 减少了......（表示减少的程度）
语法填空：
(1)As the graphic shows, retail sales this year decreased _______ 20 percent.
(2)Fortunately, the number of cyclists running the red light is _______ the decrease.
根据提示完成句子：
(3)The rate of unemployment _____________________ the lowest level.
失业率已经降至最低水平。
(4)The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is________________ now.
新的法律已经生效，现在这里的野生动物的数量正在增加。
二、重点句式
1.have+宾语+宾补
常见形式：
have sth. done 使某事被做
have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物处于某种状态/做出某种反应
根据提示完成句子：
(1)I need a new passport so I will ________________________________.
我需要一本新护照，所以我将会去拍我的照片。
(2)They seem very glad to ________________________________________.
让人们来看这些小动物他们似乎很高兴。
(3)Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and ____________________________ all the time.
有些人甚至忘记去关掉水龙头，然后让水一直流。
2.so that...... 为了，以便于（引导目的状语从句）
同义句型：
in order that ......（可位于句首）
区别：
so......that 如此......以至于......(引导结果状语从句）
拓展：
In order to/so as to do为了做（某事）
一句多译：
(1)He left early _________________ he could avoid the traffic jam.
= he left early __________________ avoid the traffic jam.
为了避开交通拥堵，他早早就离开了。
(2)The class is__________________ most of the students fell asleep.
= It’s such ____________________ most of the students fell asleep.
这堂课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都睡着了。
参考答案：
一、
1.frustrating; frustrated; frustration
2.(1) infection (2) with (3) infectious
3.(1)suspected that; picked up the ring (2)suspected of
4.(1) for; to blame (2) on;for (3)Blamed (4) on
5.(1) how to handle the machine
(2)to handle the problem (3)you handle the food
6.(1)Having linked (2)Linked
7.(1)by (2)on (3)has decrease to (4)increasing/on the increase
二、
1.(1)have my photos taken
(2)have people visit these small animals
(3)have water running
2.(1) in order that = in order to (2)so boring that = a boring class that
一、重点单词
1. frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的 （形容人）
词性拓展：
frustrate vt. 使懊恼，使沮丧
frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的（形容事物）
frustration n. 懊恼；沮丧，令人懊恼或沮丧的事物
in frustration 懊恼地；沮丧地
语法填空：
How ___________ it was that I was typing an urgent report when the computer broke down. I sat still on my chair, _____________, wondering what to do. My brother saw I tapping on the table in _____________ and suggested using his computer to finish the report.
2.infection n.传染病；感染
词性拓展：
infect v. 传染；使感染
infect sb. with..... 把......传染给某人
be infected with..... 感染了......
infected adj.（身体部位或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的
infectious adj. 传染性的，感染的；有感染力的
语法填空：
(1)The __________ seems quite mild, so she should be better soon.
(2) The official says that few people are infected _________ the virus owing to the effective prevention.
(3) When a person has an __________ disease, he is usually separated from others
3.suspect v. 怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）
常见搭配：
suspect (that)..... 怀疑/认为......
suspect.....of (doing) sth. 怀疑.....(做了)某事
根据提示完成句子：
(1)She ______________ one of her three daughters had _______________________.
她认为她三个女儿中的一个捡到了那枚戒指。
(2)The drug is ____________________ causing over 200 deaths.
这种药物被怀疑造成200多人死亡。
4.blame v. 责怪，指责，把......归咎于 n. 责任，责备
常见搭配：
blame...... for sth./ blame sth. on..... 把某事归咎于......
be to blame for (doing) sth. 因做某事应受责备；对做某事负有责任
take/bear the blame for sth. 承担某事的责任
lay/put the blame on...... 把（对某事的）责任归咎于
语法填空：
(1)Some people blame the smartphone _______ the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are ___________.
(2)Don’t always blame your own failure __________ others. You should take the blame _______ it.
(3)_____________ for the accident, the diver couldn’t get away with it.
(4)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clock.
5.handle n. 把手； v. 控制；处理；驾驶；（用手）触，拿
根据提示完成句子：
(1)Can you give me some information on________________________________
您可以给我提供一些关于如何操纵这台机器的信息吗？
(2)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer __________________________.
因为这里没有人知道这台机器出了什么故障，我们必须请个工程师来处理这个问题。
(3)Wash your hands before ____________________________.
洗完手再拿食物。
6.link n.关系，纽带；连接 v. 联系；把（物体、机器、地方等）连接起来
常见搭配：
link A to/with B 将A与B联系/连接起来
be linked to/with... 与......有联系/有关
语法填空：
(1)_____________ the printer to the computer, I began to type my report out for the conference.
(2)___________ closely with many students’ poor performance at school, smartphones are banned in some schools.
7. decrease n. 减少，降低 v. 减少，降低
on the decrease 在减少
decrease to...... 减少到......（表示减少后的结果）
decrease by...... 减少了......（表示减少的程度）
语法填空：
(1)As the graphic shows, retail sales this year decreased _______ 20 percent.
(2)Fortunately, the number of cyclists running the red light is _______ the decrease.
根据提示完成句子：
(3)The rate of unemployment _____________________ the lowest level.
失业率已经降至最低水平。
(4)The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is________________ now.
新的法律已经生效，现在这里的野生动物的数量正在增加。
二、重点句式
1.have+宾语+宾补
常见形式：
have sth. done 使某事被做
have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物处于某种状态/做出某种反应
根据提示完成句子：
(1)I need a new passport so I will ________________________________.
我需要一本新护照，所以我将会去拍我的照片。
(2)They seem very glad to ________________________________________.
让人们来看这些小动物他们似乎很高兴。
(3)Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and ____________________________ all the time.
有些人甚至忘记去关掉水龙头，然后让水一直流。
2.so that...... 为了，以便于（引导目的状语从句）
同义句型：
in order that ......（可位于句首）
区别：
so......that 如此......以至于......(引导结果状语从句）
拓展：
In order to/so as to do为了做（某事）
一句多译：
(1)He left early _________________ he could avoid the traffic jam.
= he left early __________________ avoid the traffic jam.
为了避开交通拥堵，他早早就离开了。
(2)The class is__________________ most of the students fell asleep.
= It’s such ____________________ most of the students fell asleep.
这堂课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都睡着了。
参考答案：
一、
1.frustrating; frustrated; frustration
2.(1) infection (2) with (3) infectious
3.(1)suspected that; picked up the ring (2)suspected of
4.(1) for; to blame (2) on;for (3)Blamed (4) on
5.(1) how to handle the machine
(2)to handle the problem (3)you handle the food
6.(1)Having linked (2)Linked
7.(1)by (2)on (3)has decrease to (4)increasing/on the increase
二、
1.(1)have my photos taken
(2)have people visit these small animals
(3)have water running
2.(1) in order that = in order to (2)so boring that = a boring class that