外研版八年级下册Module2 Experiences同步练习 （含解析）

Module 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Lily ________ stories to make her little brother laugh.
A．picked up B．put up C．made up D．got up
2．I think teachers are like parents. They ________ us very much.
A．make up B．bring out C．care about D．think of
3．Most stories in soap operas are ________. So I am more interested in sports shows.
A．put up B．found out C．made up D．brought out
4．—What are you busy with
—I’m preparing for the coming math test. It ________ 40% of the final exam.
A．sets up B．puts up C．uses up D．makes up
5．He ________ his team for their wonderful performance.
A．sent B．allowed C．praised D．charged
6．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．stand up B．turn up C．make up D．get up
7．Thanks for ________ me to your party.
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
8．At the start of the new term, we ________ some new class rules.
A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss
9．—Today we have too many ways to chat with others, chat rooms, text messages and so on.
—But we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.
A．to miss B．getting C．to lose D．finding
10．Our school will ________ a big swimming pool next year.
A．touch B．send C．build D．delete
11．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction
12．Kate often shares her ideas with her friends by ________ emails.
A．sending B．sends C．write D．writing
13．Can you give me any ________ on this matter
A．information B．informations C．competition D．competitions
14．If you want to ________ what’s going on around the world, you can watch the news.
A．put up B．look for C．make up D．find out
15．—Jenny, I want to give my friend a surprise on her birthday.
—Good! You can ________ a special gift for her.
A．share B．choose C．dream D．give
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有二个是多余的。)
instead of / count / peaceful / hold / conditions / part with / reminds / forces / hide / rapid/ modern / pick up
16．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a ________ way.
17．It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ of nature.
18．Many songs these days are just about ________ life in the US.
19．But unless he can ________ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
20．My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ________ certain toys.
21．What could Yu Gong do ________ moving the mountains
22．Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather ________ and heavy storms.
23．It’s a relaxing and ________ place near a lake.
24．It ________ us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
25．Children have learned to read and ________ at my old primary school.
三、补全对话
A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.
B:Me, too! How are you
A:Fine. ____26____ I haven't seen you for a long time.
B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.
A:That's great. ____27____ Is it too hot
B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.
A:____28____
B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.
A:____29____
B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. ____30____
A:That's wonderful! Let's go.
A．What's the weather like there
B．What did you do there
C．Would you like to see them
D．Where did you go
E．How did you get there
F．Did you have a good time
四、完形填空
I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and ___31___ with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very ___32___ to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had ___33___ with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often ___34___ TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went ___35___ to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I ___36___ many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, ___37___ the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.
In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I ___38___Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and ___39___ them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt ____40____ in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.
31．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted
32．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict
33．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages
34．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．watched
35．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing
36．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped
37．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met
38．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed
39．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed
40．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safe
五、阅读理解
Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.
Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners (主人) use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 each room or train car.
Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals (罪犯) there!
Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300.
Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours.
41．If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live ________.A．in the Ottawa Jail B．at the Train Station Inn
C．at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D．in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise
42．How many hotels offer guided tours
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. B．There’s no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.
C．There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn. D．Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.
44．Who may be interested in the material
A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Travellers. D．Criminals.
45．You may find the material in a ________.
A．dictionary B．storybook C．magazine D．novel
六、写作
你一定去过不少地方吧？请你写一篇英文作文，谈一谈你曾去过的最有趣的地方，在那里，你感到有趣的地方是哪里？如果有机会，你还想再去那里吗？
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参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：莉莉编故事逗她的弟弟笑。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起；put up张贴；made up编造；got up起床。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：我认为老师就像父母一样。他们非常关心我们。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；bring out出版；care about关心；think of考虑。根据“I think teachers are like parents.”可知，老师们非常关心我们。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：肥皂剧中的大多数故事都是虚构的。所以我对体育节目更感兴趣。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；found out弄清楚；made up编造；化妆；brought out使显现。根据“So I am more interested in sports shows.”可知我对体育节目更感兴趣，因为肥皂剧大多为虚构。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你在忙什么？——我正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备。它占期末考试的40%。
考查短语辨析。sets up建立；puts up张贴；uses up用完；makes up占比。根据“40% of the final exam”可知，数学考试占比40%，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：他表扬了球队的精彩表现。
考查动词和动词短语。sent发送；allowed允许；praised表扬；charged负责。根据“their wonderful performance”可知，他们有精彩的表现，因此他表扬了他们，praise sb for sth“因为某事表扬某人”，故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：老师让同学们编一个月球之旅的故事。
考查动词短语。stand up站起来；turn up调大声；make up编造；get up起床。根据“a story”可知此处指编故事。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
考查动名词作宾语。thanks for doing sth“因做某事而感谢”，因此介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：在新学期开始时，我们制定了一些新的班级规则。
考查动词辨析。raise举起；develop开发；throw扔；miss想念。根据“some new class rules”可知是制定了新的班规，用develop符合语境。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——今天我们有太多的方式与他人聊天，聊天室，短信等等。——但我们似乎失去了面对面交流的艺术。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”，是固定用法，排除B、D。miss“错过”；lose“失去”。根据“Today we have too many ways to chat with others, chat rooms, text messages and so on.”可知，这些方式里不包含面对面聊天，所以是指我们“失去”了面对面交流的机会。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们学校明年将建一个大游泳池。
考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸；send发送；build建造；delete删除。根据空后“a big swimming pool”可知此处指建造一个大游泳池。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：今年夏天，中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑比赛中创造了历史。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；vacation假期；competition比赛；instruction指导。根据“in the 100-meter running...at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，是100米跑比赛，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：凯特经常通过发电子邮件与朋友们分享她的想法。
考查非谓语动词。send寄，送；write写。由句中“shares her ideas”可知，此句是说通过发电子邮件分享想法，by是介词，意为“通过”，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：你能给我关于这件事的任何信息吗？
考查名词词义辨析。information信息，为不可数名词；competition比赛，为可数名词。根据“on this matter”可知，这里指关于这件事的任何信息，不可数名词没有复数，故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：如果你想弄清楚世界上发生了什么事，你可以看新闻。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；look for寻找；make up编造；find out找出，发现，弄清楚。根据“what’s going on around the world, you can watch the news”可推测出，看新闻可以弄清楚世界上发生了什么，故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——Jenny，我想在我朋友生日时给她一个惊喜。——好！你可以为她选一份特别的礼物。
考查动词辨析。share分享；choose挑选；dream梦想；give给。根据“I want to give my friend a surprise on her birthday.”可知，“我”想给“我”朋友一个惊喜，所以“我”可以为她挑选一份礼物，choose sth. for sb.“为某人挑选……”。故选B。
16．rapid 17．forces 18．modern 19．hide 20．part with 21．instead of 22．conditions 23．peaceful 24．reminds 25．count
【解析】16．句意：技术的进步如此迅速，这令人难以置信。根据“unbelievable”可知是难以置信的，因此可推测科技进步非常迅速，故填rapid。
17．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。根据“ humans can sometimes stronger than”可知用人类与自然的力量进行对比，the forces of意为“……的力量”，故填forces。
18．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的。根据“ these days”可知今天的歌曲跟现代生活有关，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填modern。
19．句意：但除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人。根据“he cannot turn himself into a man”可知这里指的是男人隐藏尾巴，hide“隐藏”，动词，故填hide。
20．句意：我的女儿更通情达理一些,尽管和她的某些玩具分开她也感到伤心。根据“felt sad”和“certain toys”可知难过跟玩具有关，可推测填part with“失去、舍弃”，故填part with。
21．句意：愚公除了移山还能做什么？根据“What could Yu Gong do”和“moving the mountains”可知询问愚公除了移山还能做什么，instead of意为“除了，而不是”，故填instead of。
22．句意：更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气条件和狂风暴雨。根据“Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather”可知困难包括寒冷的天气条件，conditions条件，名词，故填conditions。
23．句意：这是一个靠近湖边的令人放松和宁静的地方。根据空格前“and”和“relaxing”可知是在描述这个地方，peaceful“宁静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填peaceful。
24．句意：它让我们想起生活中最好的东西是自由的——欢笑、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美。根据“the best things in life are free”可知让我们想起生活中最好的东西是自由的，reminds使想起，动词，故填reminds。
25．句意：孩子们在我以前就读的那个小学里学习读书和数数。根据“Children have learned to read ”可知孩子们学的是读书和数数，count数数，动词，故填count。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．C
【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话。A得知B去悉尼旅行，询问了她一些旅行的细节，最后二人一块去看B拍摄的旅行照片。
26．根据B的回答“I went to Sydney with my parents.”可知，A询问B去了哪里。选项D“你去了哪里？”符合情景，故选D。
27．根据B的回答“No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.”可知，A询问B那儿的天气情况。选项A“那的天气怎么样？”符合情景，故选A。
28．根据B的回答“First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.”可知，A询问的是怎么去的悉尼。选项E“你们怎么去那儿的？”，符合情景，故选 E。
29．根据B的回答“Yes, we had a good time.”可知，A询问B是否玩得开心。选项F“你们玩得开心吗”，符合情景，故选F。
30．根据“I took many photos.”和“That's wonderful! Let's go.”可知，B询问A是否要去看旅行时拍的照片。选项C“你想要看它们吗？”符合情景，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去伦敦的两次经历。2010年10月，作者第一次去那里。当时作者在语言学校学习英语，住在寄宿家庭。作者的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对作者都很好。2013年9月，作者第二次去了伦敦，在那里待了一年，在一所中学教中文。
31．句意：我在一所语言学校学英语，在寄宿家庭住了六个月。
moved移动；lived住；entered进入；counted计数。根据“My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very…to me”可知，我是在寄宿家庭住了六个月。用动词短语“live with”。故选B。
32．句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。
rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；nice好的；strict严厉的。根据“They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain”可知，布朗先生和夫人对我都很好，用形容词“nice”做表语。故选C。
33．句意：我和他们一起吃饭。
meals饭，餐；questions问题；prizes奖赏；messages信息。根据“I enjoyed different kinds of English food”可知表达作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃饭，用动词短语“have meals”。故选A。
34．句意：我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园散步。
looked看；read读；noticed注意到；watched观看。句子表达“看电视”用动词短语“watch TV”。故选D。
35．句意：在周末，我通常去伦敦不同有趣的地方，如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。
travelling旅行；swimming游泳；boating划船；dancing跳舞。根据“such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum.”可知，这些都是有名的地方，表达去这些地方旅行，用动名词“travelling”。故选A。
36．句意：在伦敦逗留期间，我发现许多人喜欢DIY。
changed改变；collected收集；found发现；helped帮助。根据“They grew vegetables…or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves”可知，这些都是作者在伦敦看到的结果，用动词“found”表达“发现”。故选C。
37．句意：他们种植蔬菜，在花园里割草，或者自己做蛋糕或各种各样的食物。
put放；cut切，割；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“the grass in the garden”可知，此处是指在花园里割草。用动词“cut”。故选B。
38．句意：我在中学教中文。
studied学习；followed跟随；taught教；missed错过。根据“ I also told the students”可知，我是在中学教中文。用动词“taught”。故选C。
39．句意：我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。
took带走；left离开；bought买下；showed展示。句子表达给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片，用动词短语“show sb. sth.”表达“向某人展示某物”。故选D。
40．句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的；tired疲倦的；safe安全的。根据“Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day”可知，学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。用短语“feel interested in”。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了几个有趣的，独特的宾馆，新斯科舍的车站客栈，渥太华的监狱宾馆，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa...Prices are from $25 to $65.”可知，Nadia有50美元，可知选择住在渥太华的监狱宾馆，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise...There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it.”以及“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...It offers guided tours.”可知，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈，这两家宾馆会提供导游，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms.”可知，在卡彭的灯塔客栈的房间里没有互联网，电视和电话，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此游客会对此感兴趣，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此应在杂志上可以看到，故选C。
六．例文：
Have you ever been to Xi’an I was born in the beautiful city. Though I am now living in Beijing, I will love my hometown forever. It’s one of the most famous ancient cities in China as well as in the world. It is in Northwest China and was originally called Chang’an. There are many interesting places, for example, the Greater Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi’an is a modern industrial city. There are many beautiful parks, shops, roads and museums of different kinds. You may enjoy the cultural features of the city and buy whatever you need at the same time. I often go back to Xi’an to spend my holiday. Welcome to my hometown!
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。要求我们介绍曾去过的最有趣的地方，由此展开内容，合理即可。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要将题目中要求的相关内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；其次应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。