外研版八年级下册Module3Journey to space 同步练习 （含解析）

Module 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Without an umbrella, I had to run ________ the rain.
A．on B．across C．for D．through
2．It was a long journey, but of them felt bored.
A．all B．none C．both D．among
3．— I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing(“趣配音”).
— Ask Tony for help. He has a lot of ________ in doing it.
A．exams B．experience
C．education D．environment
4．In winter, the weather in Beijing is usually colder than ________ in Kunming.
A．one B．that C．it D．what
5．China launched (发射) successfully Shenzhou 13 ________ October 16th, 2021.
A．in B．at C．on D．/
6．A terrible accident happened ________ him the other day.
A．on B．to C．of D．for
7．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.
A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow
8．The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge opened to traffic ________ 29 December, 1968.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
9．We think the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
A．in B．for C．through D．on
10．—Do your classmates work hard, Lucy
—Yes, ________ of them goes to school late.
A．all B．both C．each D．none
11．Mike does his exercises ________ seven in the evening.
A．on B．in C．by D．at
12．Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east of England.
A．on B．in C．by D．to
13．Taylor Swift has recently announced that her brand-new song would come out ________ October 21.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
14．Janek got to the pole________ April 24th, 2004 when he was 15 years old.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
15．Peter is keen ________ cycling. We can always see him in the park.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
二、阅读下面语段，根据文意，将方框内所给词语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整。（每词只能使用一次）
for, high, the, and, but, catch, fall, healthy, late, early, call, kind
The Chong yang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also ___16___ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as ___17___ as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ___18___ odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines”meeting together stand for along life. So it is a special holiday ___19___ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many ___20___ of activities in honor of old people, wishing they are ____21____ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of ____22____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes ____23____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that ____24____ plant could drive away bad spirits and prevent them from ____25____ an illness in winter.
三、补全对话
A: __26__
B: I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. Do you know her
A: Of course. __27__ It’s really cool to walk in space, isn’t it？
B: Yes, it is. But it is dangerous, too.
A: Why is it dangerous
B: __28__ For example, the weather is bad.
A: Is it very cold in space
B: __29__ If an astronaut’s back is facing the sun and the front is not, the temperature difference can be as much as 135℃.
A: Sounds so scary. __30__
B: They have to wear spacesuits（太空服）. They can protect them from bad weather, radiation（辐射）.
A: How amazing it is!
A．What do you want to be when you grow up
B．It depends on（取决于）whether you are facing the sun or not.
C．She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space.
D．How are astronauts going to work in the space station
E．Because the environment in space is seriously terrible.
F．When astronauts go out into space to work, what can they do to protect（保护）themselves
四、完形填空
Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after __31__ . Milk has many different nutrients in it. It is good __32__ our health.
Nowadays there are many different kinds of milk. We can __33__ all kinds of milk at supermarkets __34__ . Full-cream milk is one of them and it is great for kids between 1 and 2 years old. For other children and adults, it is __35__ to drink low-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make people fat. After you drink some milk, you should keep the rest in the __36__. If you don’t, it may go bad. Keeping it in the fridge can help it stay fresh. You can put what you want into the milk. It can make the milk __37__ better. Some children like to put cookies into the milk. Don’t __38__ milk when it is open for a long time, because it may __39__ bad and make you feel sick.
Now everyone can drink milk. But if milk makes you feel __40__, stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.
31．A．cola B．coffee C．water
32．A．with B．for C．to
33．A．sell B．buy C．look
34．A．easily B．loudly C．quietly
35．A．terrible B．boring C．wise
36．A．pot B．oven C．fridge
37．A．taste B．sound C．feel
38．A．eat B．drink C．make
39．A．go B．goes C．went
40．A．healthy B．comfortable C．uncomfortable
五、阅读理解
Did you read the book Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) before From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records. People celebrate( 庆祝）its birthday in August. And it’s always one of the best-selling books in the world. People now can break over 1000 records every week. Why do so many people want to break the records Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world
“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom. In 1951, he went shooting(射击) birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they started a book to record the world’s greatest people and things in it. One of the books came out on Tuesday. There are twelve parts in this book. It talks about the natural world, people’s achievements, sports and other things. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two. The world’s smallest dog is only 10cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails(指甲). They grew as long as 600mm.
41．The underlined word “strangest” means ________ in Chinese.
A．最友好的 B．最奇怪的 C．最活跃的 D．最有天赋的
42．Many people want to break the records because they want to ________.
A．win prizes B．be famous
C．meet more people in the world D．show they are the best in the world
43．From this article we can know that ________.
A．Hugh Beaver is from America
B．Hugh Beaver started the book Guinness World Records by himself
C．Guinness World Records only talks about people’s achievements.
D．The world’s smallest dog is only 10cm long.
44．What does this article mainly talk about
A．The world’s smallest dog. B．The world’s greatest man.
C．The book Guinness World Records. D．People who broke world records.
六、写作
Write at least 60 words on the topic “__________ is/are important to us”(以“__________ 对我们很重要”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Use the following as your reference:
1. How much do you know about ...
2. Why is/are ... important to us
3. What can we do for it/them (At least 2 examples)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：没有带伞，我不得不在雨中奔跑。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；across穿过；for为了；through穿过（从内部穿过）。根据“I had to run… the rain”可知，此处指从雨中跑过，应填through，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但他们谁也不觉得无聊。
考查代词辨析。all所有；none什么都没有；both都；among在……中。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，应该是没有人觉得无聊，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么样运用“趣配音”软件。——找托尼帮忙啊。他在这方面有很多经验。
考查名词词义辨析。exams考试；experience经验；education教育；environment环境。根据“Ask Tony for help”可知，Tony有很多经验。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：在冬天，北京的天气通常比昆明的天气冷。
考查代词辨析。one“一个”，指代同类事物中的一个；that“那，那个”，用于比较级中，指代上文出现的名词；it“它”，指代同一事物；what“什么”，疑问代词。根据“the weather in Beijing is usually colder than ... in Kunming”可知，此处为比较级，应用that指代上文提到的“the weather”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：2021年10月16日，中国成功发射神舟13号。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月；at在某时刻；on在某一天。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：前几天他发生了一起可怕的事故。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to到；of……的；for为了。sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。
考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据“When the banana plants...their full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：南京长江大桥于1968年12月29日通车。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；of……的。根据“29 December, 1968”可知此处指具体的1968年12月29日这一天，用介词on。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；through通过；on在……上面。根据“the best way to relax is ...exercise.”可知通过锻炼是最好的放松方式，故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——露西，你的同学努力学习吗？——是的，他们没有一个人上学迟到。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；each每一个；none没有一个。根据“Yes...of them goes to school late”可知同学都努力学习，所以没有人上学迟到，用代词none。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：迈克在晚上七点做运动。
考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；by到……为止；at其后加点钟。“seven”是点钟，用介词at。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……端/边，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，表示方位，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；by通过；to在……面，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市，应用in。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特最近宣布她的新歌将于10月21日发行。
考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加时间点；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“October 21”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：2004年4月24日，年仅15岁的雅内克登上了南极。
考查时间介词辨析。to到；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“April 24th, 2004”是具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：彼得热衷于骑自行车。我们总能在公园里看到他。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。be keen on“热衷于”，为固定短语。故选B。
16．called 17．early 18．highest 19．for 20．kinds 21．healthy 22．fall 23．and 24．the 25．catching
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日“重阳节”的历史，习俗等信息。
16．句意：它也被叫作重九节。根据“It’s also... the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，重阳节也被叫作重九节，it指代重阳节，与谓语call“名为”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be+动词的过去分词。故填called。
17．句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475-221年）就开始了。根据“The festival started as ... as the Warring States Period”可知，这个节日早在战国时期就开始了，as early as“早在”。故填early。
18．句意：在零到九中，九是最高的奇数。根据“nine is the ... odd number”及备选词汇可知，九是这个数中最高的奇数，high“高的”，the后用形容词最高级。故填highest。
19．句意：因此那是中国人表达他们对老人的爱和尊重的特殊的节日。it is+名词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”。故填for。
20．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。many kinds of“各种各样的”，后跟可数名词复数。故填kinds。
21．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据“wishing they are ... and a long life.”可知，此处是指希望他们健康长寿，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
22．句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时期。根据“The festival comes during the golden time of”及常识可知，重阳节是在秋天，fall“秋天”，名词。故填fall。
23．句意：在这一天，人们传统上会喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。根据“drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes ... climb mountains.”可知，此处是表并列，用and连接。故填and。
24．句意：古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.”可知，此处是特指前文提到的植物，因此用the表示特指。故填the。
25．句意：古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。catch an illness“生病”，prevent sb from doing sth“防止某人做某事”。故填catching。
26．A 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．F
【解析】本文是一则关于长大以后想成为宇航员以及宇航员在太空中情况的对话。
26．根据“I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping”可知此处询问长大后想做什么，选项A“你长大后想做什么”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. Do you know her”可知此处介绍王亚平的基本信息，选项C“她是第一位在太空行走的中国女性”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Why is it dangerous”可知此处回答为什么会危险，选项E“因为太空中的环境非常可怕”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Is it very cold in space”以及“If an astronaut’s back is facing the sun and the front is not, the temperature difference can be as much as 135℃”可知太空中的冷或热取决于是否面向太阳，选项B“这取决于你是否面对太阳”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“They have to wear spacesuits”以及前文可知，此处询问宇航员如何保护自己，选项F“当宇航员进入太空工作时，他们能做些什么来保护自己”符合语境。故选F。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处，现在可以很方便的买到各种牛奶，不同人群适合喝不同的牛奶。
31．句意：对于孩子来说，它是仅次于水的最佳饮料。
cola可乐；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“it is the next best drink”及常识可知，水是最好的饮料，故选C。
32．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。
with和……一样；for为了；to朝。根据“Milk has many different nutrients in it. It is good...our health.”可知，牛奶对我们的健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
33．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市买到各种牛奶。
sell卖；buy买；look看起来。根据“all kinds of milk at supermarkets”可知，在超市可以买到各种各样的牛奶，故选B。
34．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市买到各种牛奶。
easily容易地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“We can...all kinds of milk at supermarkets”可知，现在在超市可以很容易地买到各种牛奶，故选A。
35．句意：对于其他儿童和成人来说，喝低脂牛奶是明智的。
terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wise明智的。根据“Full-cream milk is one of them and it is great for kids between 1 and 2 years old. For other children and adults, it is...to drink low-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make people fat.”可知，喝低脂牛奶是明智的，故选C。
36．句意：喝过一些牛奶后，你应该把剩下的放在冰箱里。
pot锅；oven烤箱；fridge冰箱。根据“After you drink some milk, you should keep the rest in the”可知，剩余的牛奶要放在冰箱，故选C。
37．句意：它可以使牛奶味道更好。
taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“You can put what you want into the milk. It can make the milk...better”可知，牛奶中加入自己喜欢的食物，会使得牛奶尝起来更好，故选A。
38．句意：当牛奶打开很长时间之后就不好喝了。
eat吃；drink喝；make制作。根据“milk when it is open for a long time”可知，打开长时间的牛奶就不要喝了，故选B。
39．句意：因为它可能会变质。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；went去，动词过去式。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
40．句意：但如果牛奶让你感到不舒服，停止喝牛奶，去看医生了解原因。
healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.”可知，如果喝了牛奶不舒服，要去看医生，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录。
41．词义猜测题。根据“From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records.”可知从世界上最重的人、最老的女人到世界上最小的狗，在吉尼斯世界纪录都有记录，各种奇奇怪怪的纪录都在里面。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world”可知许多人想要打破记录，因为他们想要显示他们是世界上最好的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The world’s smallest dog is only 10cm long.”可知世界上最小的狗只有10厘米长。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Did you read the book Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录) before ”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选C。
六．范文：
Trees are important to us
Trees are really important in our daily lives. They take in harmful gases and release oxygen into the air for people and other living things to breathe. They make our city more beautiful and less noisy. A lot of things that we use come from trees. The benches we sit on in the parks, the nuts we eat and the pencils we use are all from trees.
However, nowadays, trees on the earth are in great danger. We must try our best to protect the trees, woods and forests on the earth and plant more trees every year.
In a word, trees are our good friends.
【解析】题干解读：题目要求以“... is/are important to us”为题，讲题目补充完整，根据提示问题写一篇短文。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。写作时要结合问题介绍你对某物了解多少、某物为何是重要的及我们能为其做些什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。