外研版八年级下册Module4 Seeing the doctor 同步练习 （含解析）

Module 4 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—What can you do by using the Internet
—I can get much ________ from it.
A．programs B．grades C．information D．health
2．Young people usually have ______ memories than old people.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．—What good movies did you watch recently
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin since last October, and now the second time.
A．watch B．watched C．was watched D．have watched
4．—Do you know the results of the ice-skating competition
—Yes, Bob skates _______ than me, but he doesn’t skate _______ Jack.
A．better; as good as B．better; so good as
C．better; as well as D．much well; so well as
5．The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.
A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep
C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep
6．—Greg, you are so talented in speaking Chinese. Can you also write in Chinese
—Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking.
A．not as well as B．as well as C．not as good as D．as good as
7．I like studying English but I forget new vocabulary ________.
A．quick B．quickly C．good D．well
8．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—Lily. She sings much ________ than before.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
9．More and more people think ________ necessary to explore the space.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
10．Which does Jack like ________, Chinese or English
A．well B．best C．better D．much
11．—________
— I ate too much for breakfast this morning. I have a stomach ache now.
A．What’s the matter B．Can I help you
C．How do you do D．How are you doing
12．—There are quite a few different ideas running through my ________.
—You are always so creative.
A．head B．mind C．thought D．heart
13．I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep myself ________.
A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy
14．This year we hope to play ________ than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．the best
15．_________ he is young, he can work out this difficult physics problem.
A．Still B．Since C．Though D．Because
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But healthy eat we way from easy also good child
Dear Abby,Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy Different people have different ___16___
Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a ___17___club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. ___18___ they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy ___19___ is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give ___20___ body the energy. The energy should come ___21___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We ___22___ need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many ___23___ eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired ___24___.
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep___25___ at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
三、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hello! I’m a reporter from CCTV, may I ask you some questions
B: _________
A: You look healthy. What’s your secret of keeping healthy
B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. _________ Drinking milk and water is important too.
A: _______
B: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat it once a week, because it’s bad for us.
A: ________
B: Twice a week. I often take a walk and play sports.
A: _________
B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
26．A．Of course! B．No way!
C．You’re right. D．How come
27．A．I never go to the dentist. B．They are really boring,
C．They’re good for our health. D．We never play football.
28．A．Do you stay up late B．Do you like junk food
C．Do you go shopping D．Do you have piano lessons
29．A．How often do you exercise B．What do you usually do on weekends
C．How about taking some photos D．Where did you go on vacation
30．A．What time will you stay at home B．How often do you drink milk
C．How many hours do you watch TV D．How many hours do you sleep every night
四、完形填空
Last year, Mike was unhealthy. At school, he hardly ever did any exercise. After school, he often ____31____ computer games. ____32____ weekends, he liked watching TV. What was worse, he ate a lot of junk food. So a bad result came. There was ____33____ wrong with his heart. His parents knew it was serious, so they decided ____34____ him to see a doctor. After the doctor examined(检查) him ____35____, he said, “If you go on like this, you will have to stay in ____36____. You should eat more vegetables and ____37____ junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly because it is good for your ____38____.” From then on, Mike changed his habits. He is becoming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates, “My dear friends, ____39____ play computer games! It is no good to you. ____40____ you spend some time doing sports with me after school ” Most of his classmates think he is right and accept his invitation.
31．A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
32．A．On B．In C．With D．To
33．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
34．A．take B．to take C．takes D．taking
35．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carefulness
36．A．home B．school C．hospital D．the room
37．A．a little B．less C．least D．the least
38．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily
39．A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．won’t
40．A．Does B．Must C．Should D．Can
五、阅读理解
Health is important to everyone. Some students tell us their ways to keep healthy.
Ben I like playing sports and moving my body. I run, swim and ride my bike in my free time. But in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends. Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my big brother, Robert, and our dog, Wilbur. It’s relaxing.
Robert For breakfast, I have bread and milk at home. And I have lunch at school. After lunch, I drink milk on Monday and Wednesday and juice on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. After school, I go back home to have dinner. If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly.
Laura I think having enough rest is important to one’s health. I always go to bed at 9:50 p.m. and get up at 6:50 a.m. My parents say middle school students need to sleep more than 8 hours every day. What’s more, they can learn well in class when they slept well the night before.
Kelly I keep my body clean to stay healthy. I wash my hands before eating and after going to the restroom. Washing hands keeps germs (细菌) from getting into my body. I brush my teeth after getting up and before going to bed every day.
41．What’s Ben’s favorite sport A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing soccer.
42．How does Robert keep healthy
A．By getting enough rest.
B．By having meals on time.
C．By keeping his body clean.
43．How long does Laura sleep every night
A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours.
44．How many times does Kelly brush her teeth every day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robert drinks milk twice a week.
B．Kelly goes to bed early every day.
C．Ben takes a walk after dinner every day.
六、写作
假设你是Mary，你的好朋友Ann最近体重一直增加并且经常感到疲劳，她非常苦恼，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件，提出一些好的建议，可适当发挥。
提示：1. 看医生，征求医生的建议；
2. 注意饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果；
3. 多锻炼，进行体育活动；
4. 请补充1—2点建议。
写作要求：
1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 字迹工整（占两分），语言简练，表达正确，条理清楚；
3. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Ann,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting fatter than before, and you always feel tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——你可以通过使用互联网做什么？——我可以从中得到很多信息。
考查名词辨析。programs程序，可数名词复数；grades成绩，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词；health健康，不可数名词。“much”后接不可数名词，根据“What can you do by using the Internet ”可知，互联网可以得到“信息”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：年轻人的记忆力通常比老年人好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的；well好地；better更好的（good/well的比较级）；best最好的（good/well的最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你最近看了什么好电影？——去年10月看了《长津湖》，这是第二次看了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last October”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你知道滑冰比赛的结果吗？——是的，鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如杰克滑得好。
考查副词比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知此处用副词比较级better，排除D；第二个空修饰动词skate用副词well。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。
考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：——Greg，你说中文很有天赋。你也能用中文写作吗？——是的，我可以，但我的写作不如我的口语好。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及形容词原级。根据“Yes, I can, but my writing is...my speaking.”可知会用中文写作，但是写作不如口语好，用结构not as...as“不如……”，此处作be动词的表语用形容词good。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢学英语，但是我很快就会忘记新单词。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。quick快的；quickly快地；good好的；well好地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，结合“I like studying English but I forget new vocabulary...”可知，是很快忘记新单词。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。
考查副词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，前面应用well的比较级better。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：越来越多的人认为有必要探索太空。
考查形式宾语。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。此处句型是think it +形容词+to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：杰克更喜欢中文还是英文？
考查比较级。well好，副词原级；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级；much非常，副词。根据“Chinese or English”可知在两者中比较，用副词的比较级better。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——今天早餐我吃得太多了。我现在胃痛。
考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；Can I help you需要帮忙吗，是购物时售货员的常用语；How do you do你好；How are you doing你好吗。根据“I ate too much for breakfast this morning. I have a stomach ache now.”可知，应是关心对方怎么了，发生什么事了。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——我脑子里闪过好几种不同的想法。——你总是那么有创造力。
考查名词辨析。head头；mind大脑；thought想法；heart心脏。根据“different ideas running through my”可知，不同的想法出现在大脑里，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：我每天吃水果和喝牛奶来保持自己的健康。
考查词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。根据“I eat fruit and drink milk”可知，吃水果和喝牛奶能保持健康，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：今年我们希望比以前打得更好。
考查比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好；the best最好。根据“than”可知两者之间的比较应用比较级better，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能解出这道难物理题。
考查连词辨析。still仍然；since自从；though尽管；because因为。“he is young”与“he can work out this difficult physics problem”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
16．ways 17．health 18．But 19．eating 20．our 21．from 22．also 23．children 24．easily 25．better
【解析】本文介绍了不同人保持健康的不同方式。
16．句意：不同的人有不同的方式。different后接名词复数，根据“Different people have different”可知此处指方法，用way表示。故填ways。
17．句意：之后他们去了健康俱乐部锻炼。health club表示“健康俱乐部”，名词作定语。故填health。
18．句意：但是他们有一些不好的饮食习惯。根据“Because they wanted to be healthy. ..they had some bad eating habits.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
19．句意：我们知道健康的饮食是一个保持健康的好方法。healthy后接名词，根据“It is very important for us to give...body the energy.”可知此处指健康饮食，eating表示“饮食”。故填eating。
20．句意：对我们来说给我们身体能量很重要。此空修饰名词，用备选词汇中our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
21．句意：能量来源于米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from表示“来源”。故填from。
22．句意：我们一天也需要喝很多水，六杯到八杯。根据句意可知，此处用also表示“也”，置于句中。故填also。
23．句意：现在很多孩子们吃不同种类的不健康食物，例如薯条。many后接可数名词，children表示“孩子们”。故填children。
24．句意：人们比以前变得更胖，走路更慢。他们容易感觉疲惫。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。
25．句意：它甚至能够帮助我们在夜里睡得更好。此空为副词修饰动词，good表示“好”，副词为well，根据even可知，此处用比较级better较合适。故填better。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【解析】本文是电视台记者针对于健康问题的提问。
26．根据“ I’m a reporter from CCTV, may I ask you some questions ”可知此处应该同意或委婉拒绝，根据“What’s your secret of keeping healthy ”可知回答人同意了。A选项“当然”符合情景。故选A。
27．根据“ What’s your secret of keeping healthy ”可知此处回复保持健康的方式，C选项“它们对我们的健康有好处”，they指代上一句的“水果和蔬菜”。故选C。
28．根据“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat it once a week, because it’s bad for us.”可知此处询问是否吃某些东西，B选项“你喜欢垃圾食品吗”符合情景。故选B。
29．根据“Twice a week.”可知此处指频率，A 选项“你多久锻炼一次”符合情景。故选A。
30．根据“About eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知此处对睡觉时长进行提问，D选项“每天晚上你睡几个小时”符合情景。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D
【解析】本文讲述了迈克去年生活学习习惯不好，他从不锻炼，经常玩电脑游戏，吃了很多垃圾食品，导致心脏出现了问题。医生告诉他如果你再这样下去，就得住院。从此迈克改变了他的习惯，变得越来越健康了。
31．句意：放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。
plays玩（动词的第三人称单数）；played玩（过去式）；will play将要玩（用于一般将来时）is playing正在玩（现在进行时）。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，应该用play的过去式played，故选B。
32．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。
On其后加星期或具体的时间；For为了；With带有；To到。on weekends“在周末”，是固定短语，故选A。
33．句意：他的心脏出了问题。
everything所有；nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something一些，用于肯定句或表征求意见、建议的问句。此句是肯定句，表示“心脏有些问题”，应该用something。故选D。
34．句意：他的父母知道情况很严重，所以决定带他去看医生。
take带（动词原形）；to take带（动词不定式）；takes带（动词三单）；taking带（现在分词）。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此空应该是to take。故选B。
35．句意：医生仔细检查了他的身体后。
care关心，动词或名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carefulness仔细，名词。此空修饰动词“examined”，应该用副词，故选C。
36．句意：他说：“如果你再这样下去，你将不得不住院。”
home家；school学校；hospital医院；the room房间。根据“If you go on like this, you will have to stay in...”可知，医生认为如果迈克继续不爱护自己的身体，将不得不待在医院。故选C。
37．句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。
a little一点儿；less更少；least最少；the least最少，定冠词+最高级。根据“You should eat more vegetables and...junk food.”可知，应该是多吃水果，少吃垃圾食物，因此要用比较级，故选B。
38．句意：你也需要经常锻炼，因为这对你的健康有好处。
health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthier健康的（形容词比较级）；healthily健康地。形容词性物主代词“your”后接名词，故选A。
39．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，不要玩电脑游戏！
don’t不（用于否定祈使句）；not不是（副词）；doesn’t（用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数）；won’t不会（用于一般将来时的否定句）。根据“...play computer games!”可知，这里指“不要玩电脑游戏”，否定的祈使句，以don’t do开头，故选A。
40．句意：放学后你能花点时间和我一起做运动吗？
Does用于构成一般疑问句，无实际含义；Must必须；Should 应该；Can能，会。根据“...you spend some time doing sports with me after school ” 可知，应该是你能放学后花费时间做运动吗？故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
【解析】本文介绍了四名学生保持健康的方法，
41．推理判断题。根据“But in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends.”可知，在Ben的大部分空闲时间里，他会和他的朋友踢足球，由此推测Ben最喜欢的运动是踢足球。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly.”可知，Robert认为保持健康需要按时吃饭。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I always go to bed at 9:50 p.m. and get up at 6:50 a.m.”可知，Laura每天晚上9:50睡觉，早晨6:50起床，一共睡了9小时。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“I brush my teeth after getting up and before going to bed every day.”可知，Kelly每天一共刷两次牙，起床后一次，晚前一次。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my big brother”可知，Ben每天都会去散步。故选C。
六．例文：
Dear Ann,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting fatter than before, and you always feel tired. I think you’d better go to see a doctor for help first. Try to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. It’s good for you to take enough exercise, too. You can run or play basketball after class. After dinner, you’d better take a walk. Finally, make sure you have at least eight hours’ sleep every night.
If you keep on doing so, I’m sure you’ll lose weight. I hope you’ll get well and become a beautiful girl.
Yours,
Mary
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以“很遗憾听说你比以前胖了且总是觉得很累”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“看医生、注意饮食、多锻炼以及保持充足睡眠”四个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望对方能好起来并成为一个美丽的女孩”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是
②make sure确保
③at least至少
[高分句型]
①It’s good for you to take enough exercise, too.（It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.句型）
②If you keep on doing so, I’m sure you’ll lose weight.（if引导的条件状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）