Module 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How is ________ movie you saw last night
—Oh, it’s ________ action movie and it’s very exciting.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
2.________ the waiter didn’t understand what the lady was saying, he knew what she wanted.
A.Until B.Because of C.Even though D.Because
3.— I can’t join the soccer game against Class 2, because I have to look after my little sister at home.
— ________
A.That’s right. B.What a pity! C.Good job! D.Good idea!
4.—Yesterday was so cold.
—Yes, I think it was ________ awful day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A snake bit my son on the leg ________ we took him to see the doctor.
A.but B.so C.if D.because
6.—Can you tell me why he is late
—Sorry, I don’t know the ________.
A.menu B.culture C.reason D.role
7.WeChat is ________ used in our life. We can do lots of things on it.
A.clearly B. simply C.exactly D.widely
8.—What do you think of your hometown Siyang
—Siyang is ________ beautiful city , and ________ sights there are really great.
A.a; / B.a; the C.an; / D.an; the
9.Chang’e 5 planted ________ Chinese national flag (国旗) on the moon. And it’s ________ third man-made object (物体) from Earth to ever reach the moon.
A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a
10.I took ________ umbrella to school yesterday, but I left ________ umbrella at school.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
11.—Why does your sister have to stay in bed
—Because she has ________ flu.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.________ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy.
A.Turn off B.Turn on C.Put on D.Take off
13.Most young people like playing games, ________ basketball and soccer.
A.for example B.lots of C.be like D.such as
14.—Have you seen ________ umbrella here
—You mean ________ purple one It was here just now.
A.an; the B.the; a C.an; an D.the; the
15.—Is Mo Yan ________ best writer in China
—It’s hard to say. But he is really ________ very good writer.
A.a, the B.the, a C.a, a D.the, the
二、仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)
laid out / direct / serves / prepare / directly /corner
16.Let’s go to Green Land Restaurant. It ________ delicious hamburgers and salads.
17.The museum is on the ________of Center and Main Streets.
18.In many countries, it’s often not polite to ask very ________questions when you meet someone for the first time.
19.If you ________well for a test, then there is nothing to worry about.
20.Alice ________all her new clothes on the bed to choose one for the party.
三、根据上下文意思,选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。
A:Hello, Sally! ____21____
B: Hi, Daming. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it, either. ____22____
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE
B: ____23____
A: Why not
B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you
A: I like it very much. ____24____
B: You are lucky.
A: ____25____
B: Yes. Having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
A.Yes, I do.
B.What are you going to do
C.Can I go with you
D.No, I don’t like it very much.
E.Do you often have sports
F.Our teacher teaches us a lot in PE lessons.
G.How are you going to do that
四、完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to ____26____ his son what are the differences ____27____ their life and the villages, so that his son ____28____ cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent ____29____ a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father ____30____ about his son’s ides about the trip. So he asked, “____31____ was the trip ”
“It was great, Dad.”
“What did you learn from the ____32____ ” the father couldn’t ____33____ to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ____34____ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ____35____ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ____36____ food in their garden for themselves. The food is ____37____ delicious than ours. We have walls around the house to ____38____ us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, you see, they are much ____39____ than us. ____40____ poor we are!”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
26.A.ask B.show C.talk D.make
27.A.from B.at C.between D.into
28.A.must B.need C.might D.could
29.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more
30.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described
31.A.When B.Where C.How D.What
32.A.friend B.trip C.village D.family
33.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try
34.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.ducks
35.A.few B.a little C.a lot D.lots of
36.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer
37.A.more B.much C.many D.very
38.A.hit B.hold C.protect D.fight
39.A.rich B.poor C.richer D.poorer
40.A.What B.How C.Where D.When
五、阅读理解
In the warm spring days of March, the town of Caijiaya in Xingxian county in the west of Shanxi province welcomed hundreds of visitors daily.
The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station. Four trains are now running every day between Caijiaya and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi.
At the heart of the Lyuliang Mountains, Caijiaya looks like an ordinary village in the region. However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary(革命的) Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.
Red tourism(旅游业) has grown quickly in the past few years. With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources. Over the past four years, the town has welcomed more than 4 million people. In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.
Another benefit is the farming of many kinds of plants. Up to now, Caijiaya has 1,200 hectares(公顷)of land for growing rice, 105 hectares for medical herbs(草药) and 33 hectares for pears. The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.
“Caijiaya is not the only place that has benefited from the popularity of red tourism. In many cities and villages, the living condition of local people is becoming better and better.” said Han Linfang, the reporter of the news.
41.What makes more tourists visit Caijiaya over the past few years
A.The special location. B.The convenient traffic.
C.The revolution history. D.The blossoming flowers.
42.Which word can best describe Caijiaya according to Paragraph.3
A.Ordinary. B.Popular. C.Modern. D.Revolutionary.
43.How can local people benefit from the development of red tourism
A.Local people can grow more crops on their farms.
B.Local people can earn more money in many ways.
C.Local people can get money from tourists directly.
D.Local people can make money by selling the tickets.
44.What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A.Traditional crops and fruits are not planted in Caijiaya.
B.The farming of cash crops can be only seen in Caijiaya.
C.Every family in Caijiaya is getting more money from the farms.
D.Among all the crops, medical herbs are planted most in Caijiaya.
45.In which column of a newspaper can we read this article
A.Sports. B.Education. C.Travel. D.People.
六、写作
假如你是上海惠灵顿国际学校的学生李华,你的外教老师 David 寒假打算去旅游,寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封90词左右的电子邮件,从以下三个地点中选择一个地点,阐述理由并提供旅行建议。
Population History Distance (距离)
Beijing 22 million over 3000 years 1234 km
Hangzhou 12 million over 2000 years 176 km
Wenzhou 9 million 1874 years 459 km
Dear David,I hear you are planning a journey for the winter vacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚看的电影怎么样?——哦,它是一部非常激动人心的动作片。
考查冠词用法。第一空是特使“昨天晚上看的电影”,所以用定冠词the;第二空是泛指“一部动作片”,且action是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an,故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:虽然服务员不明白这位女士在说什么,但他知道她想要什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because of因为,后跟名词、代词或名词短语;even though即使,虽然;because因为。根据“the waiter didn’t understand what the lady was saying, he knew what she wanted.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然听不懂她说什么,但知道她想要什么”。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:——我不能参加和二班的足球比赛,因为我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹。——太遗憾了!
考查情景交际用语辨析。That’s right.那是对的;What a pity!多遗憾呀;Good job!干得好;Good idea!好主意。根据“I can’t join the soccer game against Class 2”可知应是很遗憾,故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:——昨天是如此的冷。——是的,我认为它是极糟糕的一天。
考查冠词辨析。a一,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处表示一天,是泛指,而awful为元音音素开头,故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:一条蛇咬了我儿子的腿,所以我们带他去看医生。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;if如果;because因为。“A snake bit my son on the leg”与“we took him to see the doctor”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,所以此空应填so,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么他迟到了吗?——抱歉,我不知道原因。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单;culture文化;reason理由;rule角色。根据“Sorry”可知,此处是指不知道迟到的原因,故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:微信在我们日常生活被广泛使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;simply简单地;exactly确切地;widely广泛地。动词is used用副词widely修饰表示“广泛地被使用”。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的家乡泗阳怎么样?——泗阳是一座美丽的城市,那里的风景真的很不错。
考查冠词用法。第一处表示“一座美丽的城市”,表泛指,且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的,故第一空填a。根据“sights there”可知,第二空特指那里的风景,故第二空填the,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:嫦娥五号在月球上插上了中国国旗。这是地球上第三个到达月球的人造物体。
考查冠词。a“一个”,表泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。an“一个”,表泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。the表示特指。第一个空泛指一面中国国旗。Chinese以辅音音素开头,故用a修饰;第二个空,由序数词“third”可知,前用定冠词the。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:昨天我带了把伞去学校,但是我把伞落在学校了。
考查冠词的用法。根据“I took ... umbrella to school yesterday”可知,第一空泛指带了“一把”雨伞去学校,且“umbrella”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;再根据“I left ... umbrella at school”可知,第二空是再次提到某事物,应用定冠词the。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:——为什么你妹妹必须卧床?——因为她得了流感。
考查冠词。have the flu“得流感”,固定用法。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:请把那些灯关掉。不要消耗那么多能量。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开;put on增重;take off起飞。根据“Don’t use so much energy”可知为了节约能源要关掉灯。故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:大多数年轻人喜欢玩篮球和足球等游戏。
考查介词短语。for example例如;lots of很多;be like像;such as例如。根据“basketball and soccer”可知此处是列举球类项目,用such as。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你在这儿见过一把伞吗?——你是说紫色的吗?刚才它还在这儿。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Have you seen…umbrella here ”可知,第一空表泛指,应该用不定冠词,umbrella以元音音素开头,不定冠词应该用an;又根据“purple one”可知,此处特指紫色的伞,故第二空应该用定冠词the。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意: ——莫言是中国最好的作家吗?——这很难说。但他真的是一个很好的作家。
考查冠词用法。形容词最高级best前加定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个非常好的作家”,且very以辅音音素开头,故第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。
16.serves 17.corner 18.direct 19.prepare 20.laid out
【解析】16.句意:我们去绿地餐厅吧。它供应美味的汉堡和沙拉。根据“delicious hamburgers and salads”和备选词汇可知,供应美味的汉堡和沙拉,serves“服务”符合句意,故填serves。
17.句意:博物馆在中心大街和主街的拐角处。根据“of Center and Main Streets”和备选词汇可知,在角落处,corner“角落”符合句意,故填corner。
18.句意:在许多国家,当你第一次与某人见面时,问非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。根据“questions”和备选词汇可知,需要形容词作定语,非常直接的问题,direct“直接的”符合句意,故填direct。
19.句意:如果你为考试做好了准备,那就没什么好担心的。“prepare for sth”和备选词汇可知,为考试做好准备,if从句用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,prepare“准备”符合句意,故填prepare。
20.句意:爱丽丝把她所有的新衣服都摊开在床上,挑一件去参加聚会。根据“all her new clothes on the bed”和备选词汇可知,把衣服铺在床上,laid out“铺开”符合句意,故填laid out。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.F 25.E
【解析】本文是一则对话,对话的主要内容是两个人谈论了将一起去看足球赛以及是否喜欢上体育课等内容。
21.根据“I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.”可知,上句是询问对方打算做什么。选项B“你打算做什么?”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“Of course. Let’s go.”可知,上句是表达了想去的意愿。选项C“我能和你一起去吗?”符合语境。故选C。
23.根据“Do you like PE. ”以及“Why not ”可知,此处应该是回答不喜欢体育课。选项D“不,我不太喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。
24.根据“I like it very much.”可知,此处解释喜欢体育课的原因。选项F“我们的老师在体育课上教我们很多。”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“Yes. Having sports can make us healthy.”可知,此处应该是询问是否经常做运动。选项E“你经常做运动吗?”符合语境。故选E。
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了一位富有的父亲带着儿子来到一个村子体验生活,他们在那里和一家人待了几天,然后父亲问儿子的旅行经历的事情。
26.句意:他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村庄有什么不同,这样儿子才能珍惜自己所拥有的一切。
ask问;show展示;talk说话;make制作。根据“his son what are the differences”可知是展示他们的生活和乡村生活的不同。故选B。
27.句意:他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村庄有什么不同,这样儿子才能珍惜自己所拥有的一切。
from从;at在;between在两者之间;into进入。根据“their life and the villages”可知是他们的生活和乡村生活之间的不同。故选C。
28.句意:他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村庄有什么不同,这样儿子才能珍惜自己所拥有的一切。
must必须;need需要;might可能;could能够。根据“cherish(珍爱) what he had”可知他希望他儿子能够珍惜自己所拥有的一切。故选D。
29.句意:他们在那里和一家人待了好几天。
quite相当;many很多;quiet安静的;more更多。quite a few“相当多”,固定用法。故选A。
30.句意:在回家的路上,父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的看法。
wondered好奇;disliked不喜欢;worried担心;described描述。根据“about his son’s ides about the trip”可知是想知道 他儿子对这次旅行的看法。故选A。
31.句意:这次旅行怎么样?
when什么时候;where哪里;how如何;what什么。根据“It was great”可知是询问这次旅行怎么样。故选C。
32.句意:你从旅行中学到了什么?
friend朋友;trip旅行;village乡村;family家庭。根据“was the trip”可知是从这次旅行中学到什么。故选B。
33.句意:父亲迫不及待地问。
wait等待;seem似乎;decide决定;try尝试。根据“the father couldn’t...to ask”可知父亲迫不及待想知道儿子对这次旅行的看法。故选A。
34.句意:我们有一个游泳池,但他们有一条大河,有很多鸭子在里面游泳。
pigs猪;hens母鸡;birds鸟;ducks鸭子。根据“swimming in it”可知鸭子在河里游泳。故选D。
35.句意:我们有非常昂贵的灯,但他们晚上有很多星星。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多;lots of很多。此处表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数stars,用lots of。故选D。
36.句意:我们在超市里买食物,但他们自己在花园里种植食物。
order命令;grow种植;catch抓住;offer提供。根据“food in their garen”可知是在花园里种植食物。故选B。
37.句意:食物比我们的好吃。
more更多;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;very非常。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more delicious。故选A。
38.句意:我们在房子周围有墙来保护我们,但他们有朋友来保护他们。
hit击打;hold持有;protect保护;fight打架。根据“walls around the house”可知房子周围的墙起到了保护作用。故选C。
39.句意:他们比我们富有得多。
rich富有的;poor穷的;richer更富;poorer更穷。根据“poor we are”可知他们比较富有,than前加比较级。故选C。
40.句意:我们是多么贫穷啊!
what什么;how如何;where哪里;when什么时候。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词,用感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓。故选B。
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据“The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station.”可知,过去过去几年来,由于新的铁路线和一个车站,游客人数不断增加。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.”可知,80多年前,它是金穗革命根据地的一部分,是贺龙领导的八路军的所在地。故选D。
43.推理判断题。根据“With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources.”和“In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.”可知,当地人可以在许多方面赚更多的钱。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.”可知,该镇还经营着几个农场,平均每个家庭每年增加1000多元的额外收入。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。应该和旅行有关。故选C。
六.例文:
Dear David,
I hear you are planning a journey for the winter vacation. If you have no idea about the city, I will provide you with some advice. So how about Beijing
Beijing has a history of over 3000 years in China. There are many places of historic interest which are worth visiting, such as the Great Wall. You must hear the old saying goes that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man. Although Beijing is far away from Shanghai, almost 1234 km, you will have a great experience. By the way, you’d better take some warmer clothes, because the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.
I hope you will have a good journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,特别注意“三个地点中选择一个地点”,不要多选,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据开头,开门见山,推荐所选城市——北京;
第二步,根据表格内容提示,阐述推荐理由,如名胜古迹多,可以去长城等;建议多带厚衣物;
第三步,祝福对方旅途愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①be worth doing 值得做
②places of historic interest 名胜古迹
[高分句型]
Although Beijing is far away from Shanghai, almost 1234 km, you will have a great experience. (让步状语从句)