2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷）（含解析）

专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练
一、单选题
1.Some people don't know how ______ fit.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to keeping
2.It takes me one and a half hours _____ my homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
3.—Jenny, can you help me ________ the box
—Oh, it’s too heavy for us. How about ________ Leo for help
A.open; asking B.move; to ask C.carry; asking D.bring; to ask
4.______ after meals is good for our health. I'd like ______ with my parents every day.
A. Walking; walking B. To walk; walking
C. Walking; to walk D. Walk; walk
5.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None
C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing
6.Mr. White _____ two children.
A.doesn't have B.doesn't has C.have D.don't have
7.Look! Our English teacher with two students _____ along the street.
A.is walking B.are walking C.walks D.walk
8.There _______ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man.
A. be B. are C. is D. have
9.—Do you know Tu Youyou
—Yes, she is the first Chinese _____ won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
A.who have B.that has C.which has D.which have
10.Look! There _______ some sheep eating grass on the hill.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二、单句语法填空
11.He__________(want / wants) to take some bread.
12.This black and white animal__________(be) the favourite of many people.
13.There__________(be) a book and two rulers on the desk.
14.My father often e__________ me to face the difficulty.
15.Trees__________(plant) in spring every year.
16.He suggested__________(go) by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
17.He warned Scrooge _____(change) his way.
18.It can help us improve our _____(speak) skills.
19.Yang Lei needs about 10 minutes (get) to school.
20.I’m afraid (see) big dogs.
三、阅读理解
21. Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future Although express mail (快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business — future mail.
"The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, told one of the companies(公司) offering (提供) the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.
"This service lets people understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way," said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a "future mail" company. Zheng thinks "future mail" letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While "future mail" is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broke (被迫关门) before the letters arrive. Zheng said the customers can get money back.
Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar (白领的) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so that they can experience the connection (联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
1.Zheng Zhimin thinks "future mail" letters help remind us of the following except .
A.care B.friendship C.money D.love
2.The "future mail" service is popular among .
A.junior high students and college students
B.college students and white-collar workers
C.young children and white-collar workers
D.blue-collar workers and junior high students
3.The "future mail" service can help us .
A.save time B.forget friendship
C.express our feelings D.understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way
4.You’d better use "future mail" if you want to .
A.save money from sending express mail
B.send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C.talk with your friends about your life freely
D.send your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020
5.Where can you probably read this passage
A.A novel. B.A letter.
C.An advertisement. D.A newspaper.
四、完形填空
22. A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are 1 in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 2 at the Bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 3 .
The smiling robot is able to 4 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates (交流) with people 5 touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 6 "Can we take a photo together " one customer asked. "Come on, 7 make sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please," Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 8 Jiaojiao’s answer.
The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work.
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced the new robot named Nao. He will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao’s a bit 8 than a normal bank teller — he is just 23 inches tall and 10 about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he’ll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
1.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.happy
2.A.play B.meet C.work D.make
3.A.ways B.houses C.places D.times
4.A.collect B.use C.give D.offer
5.A.by B.on C.with D.in
6.A.as well B.also C.too D.either
7.A.if B.or C.so D.but
8.A.thought B.heard C.realized D.found
9.A.bigger B.taller C.smaller D.heavier
10.A.sees B.weighs C.says D.looks
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。"疑问词+ to do sth"作know的宾语，在疑问词后面跟动词要用动词不定式。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查句型运用。根据"It takes sb some time to do sth"可知选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—Jenny,你可以帮我搬下箱子吗？—哦,它对我们来说太重了。向Leo求助怎么样 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。open打开;move移走;carry搬;bring带来。根据第二个空how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,排除B和D选项。根据“Oh, it’s too heavy for us”可知,请求对方帮忙搬下这个箱子,故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一句意为"饭后散步有益身体健康"。因为是动名词作主语，所以用动词的-ing形式来表示。而第二句在 would like的后面跟动词to do的形式。因此选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—你解决这个问题有多大困难 —没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,第一空填动名词;noting没什么; none没有。根据“how many”可知,此处强调的是数量,用none,故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意: White先生没有两个孩子。have意为"有", 其否定形式要借助助动词do/does, 句子的主语Mr. White是单数, 故用doesn't have。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：由"Look"可判断出时态为现在进行时, 且主语中有with时, 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面部分。故选A。
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
解析：句意为: —你知道屠呦呦吗 —知道, 她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese, 在从句中作主语。因为先行词前有序数词first修饰, 所以只能用that引导, 且先行词指代一个人, 为单数形式, 所以从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为：看!山上有些羊在吃草。根据"Look!"可知本句时态为现在进行时。sheep的单复数同形，用some修饰时，sheep是复数形式。故选B项。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：wants
12.答案：is
13.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。is there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则。
14.答案：encourages
解析：本题用主谓一致法解题。主语是My father ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
15.答案：are planted
16.答案：going
17.答案：to change
18.答案：speaking
19.答案：to get
解析： need sth. to do sth.意为需要某物做某事,故填 to get.
20.答案：to see
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题由第四段中的"Zheng thinks ‘future mail’ letters help remind us of care, friendship and love"可知选 C。
2.细节理解题:由最后一段首句"Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar (白领的) workers"可知选B。
3.推理判断题:由最后一段中的"Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service"可推知选 C。
4.细节理解題。根据"Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future"可知选 D。
5.文章出处題。本文是一则介绍一种新兴产业的新闻,故可能出现在报纸上。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.固定短语be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
2.由文章第一句"A robot worked first at a Chinese bank"可知,此处指"Jiaojiao是一个工作在辽宁省大连一家银行的机器人"。故选C。
3.由上下文语境可知,此处指"它(机器人)可在很多方面服务人们"。故选A。
4.这一台微笑机器人可以给人们提供很多不同种类的服务。
5.介词by表示"凭借……, 通过……"。
6.as well常用于肯定句及疑问句句末,前面一般无逗号;also常用于肯定句及疑问句,通常位于谓语动词前面,助动词和情态动词后面;有时也可位于句首,其后用逗号隔开;too常用于肯定句及疑问句,句末,前面一般有逗号;either常用于否定句。
7.由语境可知,空格前后表示转折关系,故用转折连词but。
8.由语境可知,当人们听到Jiaojoao的回答时都笑了。故选B。
9.由下文中的"he is just 23 inches tall and 10 about 9 pounds"可知, Nao比正常人小。
10.由空格后的"about 9 pounds"可知,此处表示"重达约9磅"。故选B。
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