2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（A卷）(含解析)

专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（A卷）
一、单选题
1.Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When _____ you _____ here
A.did; arrive B.did; arrive in
C.are; going to arrive D.are; going to arrive in
2.—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza _______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A.will make B.makes C.was made D.will be made
3.The People's Republic of China ________ on 1st October 1949.
A.founded B.is founded C.was founded D.will be founded
4.—Who is that lady
—She's Miss Green. She ______ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
5.I want a mobile phone which _______ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
6.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th ____________Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. which
7.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thank you. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D. is cleaning
8.Nick ______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered
9.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A.will make B.is making C.has made
10.Tom __________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading. C. was reading
二、单句填空
11.Should old people________(speak) to politely
12.We should change the old rules.(改为被动语态)
The old rules by us.
13.This novel is very interesting. My brother _______ (read) it three times.
14.If he__________(work) harder, he will catch up with us soon
15.If you are late for class, the teacher__________(be) angry.
16. you (have)a good time on your last trip
17. (be) your parents at home yesterday
18.There (be) lots of movie starts in the hall yesterday.
19.Don’t go outside. It__________(rain) now.
20.Look! The old man __________(lie) on the road Let’s help him stand up.
三、阅读理解
21. If you eat junk food, you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy Unluckily, a lot of food looks good but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment (环境). Where are the things from This is all to do with how people make food: growing it on the farm, processing (加工)it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.
Here's what happens:
Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.
Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.
Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.
Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.
What you can do:
If you can, try and get organic (有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待)more kindly than the ones on factory farms.
Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!
1.The underlined word "contains" means "______".
A.包含 B.生长 C.生产 D.发送
2.What may be the results of using chemicals on crops
①Crops may not get sick.
②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.
③ People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.
④The chemicals may pollute the environment.
A. ②③ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④
3.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.
B. Waste from farm may pollute water.
C. Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.
D. Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
4.The writer advises people to ______.
A. visit farms B. cook at home
C. be kind to animals D. grow crops themselves
四、完形填空
22. Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
7. A. up B. over C. on D. out
8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
10. A. you B. we C. she D. they
11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查时态。从前面"很高兴见到了你"可知, "你"已经到这儿了, 所以"到达"是发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时; here是副词, arrive here中间不需要加in。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：—你吃过包萨吗？一种把比萨饼和包子混合在一起的食物。—当然。下个月，扬州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。句中主语Thousands of baozza与动词make是被动关系，要用被动语态，时间状语next month表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意为：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。由答语后一句句意及系动词is可知，"她教我们音乐"是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。此处在描述手机的功能，应用一般现在时，从句主语指a mobile phone，故选C项。
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
解析：根据he didn’t take it“他没有接受”可知,Nick应该是被提供的工作,故应该用被动语态,又因为didn’t,所以应该用过去时的被动语态。所以本题选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在很多学生上网的时间少了。由句意可知，新规的制定对现在造成的影响是"学生上网的时间少了"。表示一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，是现在完成时的基本用法。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我给Tom打电话时，他正在读书。根据从句"when I called him yesterday"可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作。故选C。
二、单句填空
11.答案：be spoken
12.答案：should be changed
13.答案：has read
解析：句意：这本小说很有趣，我弟弟已经读了三遍了。根据语境可知要用现在完成时，主语是 My brother，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has read。
14.答案：works
15.答案： will be
16.答案：Did; have
17.答案：Were
18.答案：were
19.答案：is raining
20.答案：is lying
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 ADCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据句子"... It isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment(环境)"，可知里面是含有对健康和环境有害的东西。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Most farmers use chemicals (化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals"，可知将化学药品使用在农作物上，农作物不得病了，但有些残留的药品会让食用的人生病，化学药品还会污染环境。所以选D。
3.细节理解题。根据句子"If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待)more kindly than the ones on factory farms"，可知有机农场对动物非常有益。所以选C。
4.细节理解题。根据句子"Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun"可知答案。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 BABCD
解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句"When a person is born without legs..."可知选择legs。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句"She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool."可知，Katy和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。
3.考查连词辨析。根据设空处前后的内容可知，前后是因果关系， Katy感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿，日常生活会有困难，因此选择 difficult。
5.考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知， Katy Sullivan有信心完成任何事情。故选择A项。
6.考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测，她选择了两项很困难的工作，这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的，因此选择C项even。
7.考查副词辨析。over的含义是"结束"，在电影结束前，她就打定主意了。
8.考查名词辨析。根据前文的"电影"可知，Katy选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中" She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles"可知，她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。
9.考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy取得学位后搬到洛杉矶，开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。
10.考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy认为如果你相信你能够做某事，你应该……。 believe后接宾语从句，设空处是从句的主语。
11.考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知， Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事，你应该努力去争取。A：依赖，取决于；B：努力争取；C：习惯；D：照顾。根据语境选择B项。
12.考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知，Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A：是否；B：如何；C：何时；D：为什么。根据语境选择A项。
13.考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢，开始了新生活。A：分享；B：开始；C：改变；D：准备。根据语境选择B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A：修理；B：露面，显现出来；C：开始从事； D：建立。故选择C项。
15.考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她，视她为榜样。故选D项。
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