2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（B卷）（含解析）

专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（B卷）
一、单选题
1.If I have time this Sunday, I _____ to the zoo with my friends.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
2.—What's that noise, Sam
—My little brother __________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
3.Our school life ______ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
4.—What are you going to do on Saturday morning
—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I _____ a picnic with my friend.
A. go for B. went for C. have gone for D. am going for
5.—Hi, Alice. I called you at 9 o'clock last night. But you didn't answer.
—Sorry. I _____ a shower at that time.
A. was taking B. am taking C. take D. will take
6.I think more and more work _____ by robots in the future.
A. does B. will do C. is done D. will be done
7.Another new road _____ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
8.In the English class yesterday, the students _____ into five groups to finish the task.
A. divided B. were divided C. divide D. are divided
9.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ______ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
10.These new cooking robots _____ in Shenzhen last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
二、单句填空
11.All kinds of vegetables _____ (grow) by my grandfather on the farm.
12.The cars _____ (make) in Japan in 1973.
13.—It is said that a space station_____ (build) on the moon.
14.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
15.Wuhan is a heroic city and it has heroic people. They _______ (remember) in history for the final victory against the disease—COVID-19.
16.If it _____ (not rain) tomorrow, we _____ (go) to the park.
17.Keep quiet! The managers ______(have) an important meeting.
18.Would you please find out how many trees they _______________ (plant) in two days
19.His family, as well as his friends, _______(celebrate) his birthday in the sitting room now.
20.His friends find it necessary to tell him everything that ________(happen).
三、阅读理解
21. Every year thousands of young people in England finish high school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America."
1. What will some young people in England do after finishing high school
A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C. Start work in universities. D. Go to university in other countries.
2. Where is Paul living now
A. In England. B. In China. C. In Belize. D. In America.
3. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize
A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in a university.
C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some research in Wales.
4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs_____.
A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money
C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea
5. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer
A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work.
C. Learn about the people at home. D. Travel around Central America.
四、完形填空
22. Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 .This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution. 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
1.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication
2.A.how B.why C.when D.that
3.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
4.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
5.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
6.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars
7.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise
8.A.much B.some C.no D.more
9.A.them B.you C.us D.it
10.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
11.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for
12.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
13.A.must B.can C.should D.need
14.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
15.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:如果这周日我有时间,我将和朋友们去动物园。本句是含有由if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的规则, 因此主句需用一般将来时态表达。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—那是什么声音，山姆？—是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 will play玩，一般将来时；is playing现在进行时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式； played一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的发出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时；同时，标志词now提示的是现在正在发生的动作。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：我们的学校生活从2017年起发生了很大变化。现在我们有更多的活动。由时间状语"since 2017"可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:——周六上午你要做什么？——噢,天气会很晴朗,因此我要与我的朋友去野餐。由题干中on Saturday morning知,本空应用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:——艾丽斯,你好。昨晚九点我打电话给你,但是你没有接。——对不起,那时候我正在洗澡。从last night和at that lime知,应用过去进行时态表达“过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:我认为将来越来越多的工作会由机器人来做。由句意知,宾语从句的主语more and more work是动作do的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;根据时间状语in the future,宾语从句用一般将来时态。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:明年,我校附近将再建一条新马路。从next year知,本句应用一般将来时态,排除A、C;由句意知,本句主语road是动作build的承受者,应使用被动语态。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:在昨天的英语课上,学生们被分成五组来完成这项任务。从yesterday知,本句谈论的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故排除C、D;理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句主语students是动作divide的承受者,应用被动语态表达。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语5G与谓语动词use之间存在被动关系, 应用被动语态, 可先排除B、C两项; 又根据题干中的时间状语"in the near future"可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
10.答案：D
解析：句意;这些新的烹饪机器人是去年在深圳制造的。从last year知,本句为一般过去时态,排除A、C; robots是动作make的承受者,需使用被动语态。故选D。
二、单句填空
11.答案：are grown
12.答案：were made
13.答案：will be built
14.答案：are separated
15.答案：will be remembered
16.答案：doesn't rain; will go
17.答案：are having
18.答案：will plant
解析：句意“你能查一下我们两天后要种多少棵树吗 ”
19.答案：are celebrating
解析：句意:他的家人和他的朋友们正在客厅里庆祝他的生日。根据now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am / is /are + doing,本句的主语是His family,指家庭成员,视作复数形式,故答案为are celebrating。
20.答案：has happened
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers." 可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的but now he's living in Belize可知,他现在住在伯利兹,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. "可知他和其他人在努力拯救珊瑚礁,故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die."可知,如果海水污染严重,这些珊瑚礁会死掉, 故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America."可知,在完成工作之后,他想在伯利兹和中美洲旅行,故选D项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"People and products need to move from city to city and country to country."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；food食物；communication沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the polluion and noise"可知本题应该选择noisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（complain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；doubt怀疑；promise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（no）污染的"，much许多；some一些；more更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；you你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；road道路；tourist游客；people人们。
11. instead of（代替）符合句意。thanks to幸亏，由于；because of因为；as for至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。probably很可能；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；should应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。question问题；job工作；decision决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
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