2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（C卷）（含解析）

专题七 考点10 动词的时态和语态（C卷）
一、单选题
1.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
2.Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he finished college five years ago.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. will teach D. has been teaching
3.Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced
4.The huge chair _____ wood.
A.is made of B.is made from C.are made of D.was from
5.I _____ my homework when the telephone rang.
A. do B. was doing C. did D. had done
6.The scientist predicted that robots _____ millions of homes in the future.
A. enter B. entered C. had entered D. would enter
7.The TV play _____ last October. Did you watch it
A. show B. showed C. was shown D. is shown
8.—What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village
—Lots of new roads ______, I think.
A. must built B. can build C. must be built D. can be built
9.I heard that more than 617 people ________ in the LuDian Earthquake in Yunnan.
A.kill B.killed C.are killed D.were killed
10.The weatherman said more storms _______ in July in the south of China.
A.would expect B.were expected C.are expected
二、单句填空
11.Qian Xuesen ______(consider) as “Father of Missile (导弹)in China” .
12.Harry Potter__________ (read) by many young people all over the world.
13.Tea (bring) to western countries in the 19th century.
14.The book (translate) into English in the 19th century.
15.Don't be worried. All your complaints and suggestions _________ (deal) with by the famous manager
very soon.
16.Tom often ______ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
17.We had painted the house before we _______(move) in.
18.He came to see me while I _______(have) dinner.
19.We usually ______ (get) together with our friends during festivals.
20.There _________ (be) a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 this Sunday.
三、完型填空
21. It’s good to enjoy food, but sometimes the dangers of eating certain things can be hard to digest.
As we know, most children 1 to eat junk food. It’s hard to turn down(拒绝) 2 , French fries, potato chips and so on. 3 , eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19.
Junk food can impair(损害) 4 ability to think, learn and remember. It 5 also make it harder to control impulsive behavior(冲动行为).
Junk food is delicious, and many kids can’t help eating it every day. All parents should 6 the children that they shouldn’t eat potato chips, French fries all the time.
So, what’s the best 7 to say no to junk food Researchers suggest 8 . When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive(敏感的) to food cues(暗示). Exercise also helps the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow. So we could 9 a right choice and control our impulse behavior.
Meanwhile, it’s clear that processed(加工的) foods are not the most nutritious(营养的) things. So we should eat 10 fruit and vegetables.
1.A.help B.like C.give D.look
2.A.hamburgers B.fruit C.food D.vegetables
3.A.So B.Although C.And D.However
4.A.my B.its C.their D.her
5.A.can B.have to C.should D.must
6.A.speak B.say C.tell D.write
7.A.book B.way C.money D.ban
8.A.sleeping B.eating C.exercising D.reading
9.A.get B.decide C.wait D.make
10.A.less B.more C.much D.few
四、阅读理解
22. Feeding poor students
Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行). Some students are worried about keeping up their studies. But students in the Chicago Public Schools (CPS,芝加哥公立中学联盟) system are also worried about their meals.
More than 75 percent of the 355,000 CPS students come from poor families, according to Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot. Each school year, CPS usually gives free breakfast, lunch and after-school snacks(零食) for all students. But now their schools are closed. What will poor students eat
Luckily, CPS is able to give food to some students. They have opened meal sites (供饭点) and given grab—and-go meal kits (即取饭包)to students. The kits have enough food to last three days. CPS has given more than 21 million meals since their schools closed.
"We depend on (依赖)the school heavily for food," one student wrote on Twitter. "We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home."
Since March, other non-prof it(公益的) organizations in the US like the Greater Chicago Food Depository(大芝加哥食品仓库) have provided more than 470,000 meals for children. They sent the Lunch Bus, a refrigerated van(带冰箱的货车), to provide food in poor areas.
1.Why are CPS students worried
A. They don't want to get COVID-19. B. They don't have a place to study.
C. Many of them can't get free food. D. No one will cook meals for them.
2.How many CPS students come from poor families
A. Less than 255,660. B. More than 266,250.
C. More than 355,000. D. More than 365,660.
3.From Paragraph 2,we know that _____.
A. CPS students can get free food after school
B. CPS gave four free meals a day to its students
C. CPS schools are opening again
D. only poor students can get free food from CPS schools
4.What is a grab-and-go meal kit
A. It's a free lunch for students during the pandemic.
B. It's a free food plan for 21 million students.
C. It's a new meal site that opened when schools closed.
D. It's a three-day meal kit for CPS students.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意: 昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:自从五年前大学毕业以来,张老师一直在这所学校教数学。由句意及since知,本句用现在完成进行时态表达“从过去一直进行到现在并可能仍在继续的动作”。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意表示未来几年，3D打印技术将极大地影响我们的生活，A项表示一般将来时的主动语态，B项表示一般现在时，C项表示一般将来时的被动语态，D项表示一般现在时的被动语态，根据in a few years表示几年后，推测句子要用一般将来时，这里的生活是被影响，故用被动语态be done, 只有C项符合，故选C。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：分析句意知,电话铃响的时候,我做作业的动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：由从句中的时间状语in the future及主句的谓语动词predicted可知从句应用过去将来时。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案：C
解析：根据句意判断，road和 build之间的关系是被动，故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:我听说超过617人死于云南鲁甸的地震。考查一般过去时的被动语态。该句讲述的是已经发生的事,时态为一般过去时;从句主语people与谓语kill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:气象预报员说,预计7月份中国南方将有更多的暴风雨。考查宾语从句时态及语态。根据said可知,从句应用过去的时态,排除A选项;结合“more storms...in July”可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用过去时的被动,故选B。
二、单句填空
11.答案：is considered
12.答案：is read
13.答案：was brought
14.答案：was translated
15.答案：will be dealt
16.答案：washes
解析：考查动词。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以填washes。
17.答案：moved
解析：句意:在我们搬进来之前我们就粉刷了这座房子。根据句意可知“搬”的动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,move的过去式为moved;而粉刷房子的动作发生在move的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时;故填moved。
18.答案：was having
19.答案：get
解析：句意：我们通常在节日期间和我们的朋友们聚会。 usually"通常"用于一般现在时态的句子中。
20.答案：will be
三、完形填空
21.答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBCDB
解析：1.句意:正如我们所知,大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。help帮助;like喜欢;give给;look看;根据“As we know, most children...to eat junk food.”及选项可知,正如我们所知,大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。此处使用like,表示“喜欢”符合语境;like to eat junk food喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选B。
2.句意:很难拒绝汉堡包,炸薯条,薯片等等。hamburgers汉堡;fruit水果;food食物;vegetables蔬菜;根据“French fries, potato chips and so on.”及结合生活常识可知,此处在列举垃圾食品,炸薯条,薯片等等都是垃圾食品。汉堡包属于垃圾食品中的一种。故选A。
3.句意:然而,吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体,尤其是10到19岁的孩子。So因此,表结果;Although尽管,表让步;And和,表并列;However然而,表转折;结合上文分析句子可知,“很难拒绝汉堡包,炸薯条,薯片等等。”与“吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体,”之间是转折关系。因此使用However连接,符合语境。故选D。
4.句意:垃圾食品会损害他们的思考、学习和记忆的能力。my我的;its它的;their他们的;her她的;根据上文“然而,吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体,尤其是10到19岁的孩子。”可知,此处指代的是“孩子们的”,“孩子们”用代词they代替,they的形容词性物主代词是their。故选C。
5.句意:它也会使控制冲动行为变得更加困难。can能,会;have to必须;should应该;must必须;根据上文“Junk food can impair...”可知,此处用情态动词can,表示“会”符合语境。故选A。
6.句意:所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条。speak说;say说;tell告诉;write写;根据“All parents should...the children that they shouldn’t eat potato chips, French fries all the time.”及选项可知,所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条。此处使用tell,表示“告诉”符合语境。故选C。
7.句意:那么,对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢？book书;way方法,方式;money金钱;ban禁止;根据“So, what’s the best...to say no to junk food ”及结合选项可知,那么,对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢 此处使用way,表示“方式”符合语境。故选B。
8.句意:研究者建议锻炼。sleeping睡觉;eating吃;exercising锻炼;reading阅读;根据下文“When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive (敏感的) to food cues (暗示). Exercise also helps the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow.”可知,当我们锻炼的时候,大脑的奖励系统对食物信号变得不那么敏感。运动还可以帮助身体制造一种蛋白质,帮助脑细胞生长。这是在介绍运动的好处。由此可推断,研究者建议“锻炼”符合语境。suggest建议,其后跟名词/动名词。故选C。
9.句意:因此我们可以作出正确的选择和控制我们的冲动行为。get到达;decide决定;wait等;make制作;make a choice做出选择,固定搭配。故选D。
10.句意:所以我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 less较少,little的比较级;more更多,much的比较级;much许多;few很少;联系上下文语境可知,我们应该少吃垃圾食品和加工食品,多吃水果和蔬菜,暗含比较,应使用比较级。故选B。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-4 CBAD
解析：1.判断推理题。根据文章第二段"More than 75 percent of the 355,000 CPS students come from poor families ... Each school year, CPS usually gives free breakfast, lunch and after-school snacks for all students. But now their schools are closed"可知，CPS学生大多来自贫困家庭，这个学校每学年都会为这些学生提供免费餐食。现在这个学校因为疫情原因关闭了，这些学生自然担心他们无法得到免费食物。故选C。
2.计算题。有文章第二段"More than 75 percent of the 355,000 CPS students come from poor families, according to Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot"可知，在35.5万名CPS学生中，超过75%的学生来自贫困家庭。355000×0.75=266.250.故选B。
3.细节理解题。有第二段第二句"Each school year, CPS usually gives free breakfast, lunch and after-school snacks for all students"可知，每学年CPS会为它的所有学生免费提供早餐、午餐和课后零食，故排除B、D。又根据文章第一段"Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic"可知C项错误。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段"They have opened meal sites and given grab-and-go meal kits to students. The kits have enough food to last three days"可知D项正确。
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