2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册Module4同步练习 （含解析）

Module 4 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left.
—He is too careless.We won’t do it like him.
A．turn on B．put on C．go off D．shut off
2．No matter what happens, I will stand by you.
A．Whoever B．Whenever C．However D．Whatever
3．So what if we fall down It doesn’t matter. At least we are ________ young.
A．also B．seldom C．nearly D．still
4．Let’s go to bed as soon as possible! Tomorrow we have to set ________ early in the morning.
A．on B．off C．away D．up
5．—Tom gives a/an ________ example of keeping from lightning on rainy days.
—I will do the same in that case.
A．awful B．textbook C．sudden D．terrible
6．We have formed a habit of wearing masks ________ we go to public places.
A．until B．since C．after D．whenever
7．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some
A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever
8．—What do you do on New Year’s Day
—We usually have a party and enjoy ________ very much.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．yourselves
9．—Though I have tried to learn English, I can make little progress.
—________. Don’t lose heart, and you will succeed at last.
A．It takes time B．That’s impossible C．That’s a shame D．That’s not the case
10．—I failed the talent show and I felt so down.
—________. I believe you will do better next time.
A．It’s a pleasure B．It’s no big deal C．It’s a surprise D．It’s no trouble at all
11．Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”
A．Mary is full of go this morning. B．It took her three goes to get it right.
C．Whose go is it to clean the classroom D．Three kids keep her always on the go.
12．It’s not ________ to read Tony’s diary without telling him. He will be mad at you.
A．helpful B．possible C．proper D．necessary
13．—What about the bread over there
—It ________ bad.
A．goes B．gets C．looks like D．sounds
14．—Hеу, Tom. You look terrible, What’s wrong
—I’ve got a ________ in my foot.
A．shoe B．sock C．pain D．smell
15．Kate’s dad is getting old. She’ll go back home to see him ________ she’s free.
A．because B．whenever C．although D．until
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
require still achieve whenever quarter
16．He had finally ________ success.
17．Three ________ of the theatre was full.
18．I’ll discuss it with you ________ you like.
19．Children find it difficult to sit ________ for very long.
20．The cause of the accident is still unclear and ________ further information.
三、补全对话
Rita: What did you learn from the talk called “Away from Danger” at Sunshine Hall yesterday, Alex
Alex: ___21___
Rita: Really What should we do if our building is on fire
Alex: We should try to get out as soon as possible.
Rita: ___22___
Alex: We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Rita: ___23___
Alex: We need to get to high ground and stay there. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.
Rita: Got it. What should we do when an earthquake happens
Alex: ___24___ Stay away from a window, or you may: get hurt.
Rita: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents
Alex: ___25___ Moreover, it’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways.
A．What about facing with a flood
B．We must follow the traffic rules.
C．Hide under a strong desk or table.
D．The huge flood may wash you away.
E．We learned a lot about keeping ourselves safe.
F．How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke
四、完形填空
Since the beginning of the COVID -19 pandemic, we have tried our best to fight it, and we believe we will get it over one day. As a junior high school student, it’ s ___26___ for you to know how to protect yourself properly from the virus (病毒) . Do you know what you need to do and what you can’ t do when ___27___ a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)
First of all, you have to know the date and time for nucleic acid tests. You can keep an eye on the news so you will know if you need to ___28___ the mass testing (大规模检测) . Please make sure to be ___29___ for nucleic acid tests. Don’ t forget ___30___ be late. If you miss the testing, a popup (弹窗) may appear on your ___31___ . You can hardly go anywhere as soon as the popup ___32___ .
Next, you need to wear a mask while waiting for testing. Please don’ t take it off and talk ___33___ with others. You can ___34___ take off your mask when it’ s your turn for a nucleic acid test. You can choose a N95 mask or a surgical (医用的) mask, both of ____35____ can protect you from the virus. Don’ t forget to use a ____36____ mask after wearing 8 hours.
What’ s more, since the Omicron variant (变种) is highly transmissible (可传染的), you have to stand two meters away from the person in front of you. Don’ t crowd or cut in line. Remember to follow the direction of the medical ____37____ .
Lastly, do not touch the testing table. You can bring some disinfectant wipes (消毒湿巾) ____38____ you to clean your hands after nucleic acid tests. Don’ t forget to wash your ____39____ after getting back home. You’ d better change your clothes, and you could take a ____40____ if you like.
26．A．difficult B．active C．important D．patient
27．A．helping B．gelling C．discovering D．treating
28．A．create B．memorize C．suggest D．join
29．A．on time B．as usual C．at first D．in surprise
30．A．if B．but C．or D．and
31．A．bag B．phone C．textbook D．clothes
32．A．cuts out B．puts on C．passes by D．shows up
33．A．silently B．correctly C．loudly D．quietly
34．A．ever B．only C．yet D．still
35．A．them B．us C．you D．ones
36．A．light B．thick C．old D．new
37．A．players B．drivers C．teachers D．workers
38．A．with B．by C．for D．of
39．A．eyes B．arms C．hands D．legs
40．A．risk B．shower C．trip D．break
五、阅读理解
It is important for everyone to be safe. Kids need to learn how to protect themselves. As a teenager, I have my own safety rules.
1. I know my name, address, phone number and my parents’mobile phone numbers, too.
2. I don’t keep secrets from my parents (no one should tell a child to keep a secret from their parents).
3. I never go anywhere or accept anything from someone I don’t know, no matter what they say.
4. I always ask and get permission first before I go anywhere, change my plans, or accept anything even if it is from someone I know.
5. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I won’t be polite to him. It is okay to say NO, even to an adult, if I have to.
6. If I ever get lost in a public place or if I can’t find a telephone, I will yell (喊) or go to a mother with kids and ask for help.
7. I won’t allow others to touch me in a strange or an uncomfortable way. I will always tell a safe adult if I feel scared or confused (迷惑) about any touch. And I will keep telling them until I get help.
41．When the writer meets someone that he doesn’t know, he will ________.
A．never talk to them B．go somewhere with them
C．eat the food that they give him D．never take anything from them
42．If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I will ________.
A．be as polite as before B．be more polite
C．not be polite to him D．always say YES
43．I will go to ________ for help if I ever get lost in a public place.
A．a father with kids. B．a mother with kids. C．two men. D．two women.
44．What should I do according to the passage
A．Tell my parents where I will go. B．Accept something from someone I don’t know.
C．Accept anything from someone I know. D．Allow others to touch me in an uncomfortable way.
六、写作
近年来，学生意外受伤事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效地保护自我，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，红灯停绿灯行……；
2. 游泳安全：不私自下河、家人陪同去游泳池……；
3. 网络安全：不告诉陌生人ID号和密码，不浏览不健康的网站……；
4. ……
要求：
1. 包括所给的内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信息；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：遵守交通规则obey traffic rules；ID号ID numbers；密码codes；浏览网站surf websites；自我保护self-protection
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——工人在离开前没有关掉机器。——他太粗心了，我们不会像他那样做的。
考查动词词组。turn on“打开”；put on“表演”；go off“开火”；shut off“关掉”。根据“—The worker didn’t...the machine before he left.—He is too careless.We won’t do it like him.”可知，应该是他太粗心了没有关掉机器。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。
考查代词和副词词义辨析。whoever无论是谁（代词）；whenever无论何时（副词或连词）；however然而（转折连词），无论如何，不管怎样（副词）；whatever无论什么（代词）；no matter what意为“无论什么，不管怎样”，所以它的同义词是whatever。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：如果我们摔倒了怎么办？没关系。至少我们还年轻。
考查副词辨析。also也；seldom很少；nearly几乎；still仍然。根据“So what if we fall down It doesn’t matter”可知年轻人摔倒了没关系，因为至少我们仍然还年轻，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们尽快上床睡觉吧！明天我们必须一早出发。
考查副词及动词短语辨析。on向前，副词，组成固定短语set on攻击；off离开，副词，组成固定短语set off出发，动身；away离开，副词，set away不是固定短语；up向上，副词，组成固定短语set up建立，搭建。根据“Let’s go to bed as soon as possible! Tomorrow we have to set ... early in the morning.”可知，我们尽快去睡觉，结合选项进一步推知明天应是早动身。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆给出了一个在雨天避雷的规范的例子。——在那种情况下，我也会这样做。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；textbook规范的，标准的；sudden突然的；terrible可怕的。根据“example of keeping from lightning on rainy days.”可知应该是给出一个规范的、标准的雨天避雷的例子，故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：我们已经形成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“we go to public places”无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩，whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？
考查从属连词。though虽然；unless除非；since既然，自从；whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some ”可知，此处表原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你在新年做什么？——我们通常有一个聚会，玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We usually have a party and enjoy...very much.”可知，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——虽然我努力学习英语，但进步甚微。——这需要时间。不要灰心，你最终会成功的。
考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；That’s impossible那是不可能的；That’s a shame真可惜；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Don’t lose heart, and you will succeed at last.”可知此处表达安慰和鼓励，“这需要时间”符合语境。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我才艺表演失败了，我很沮丧。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；It’s a surprise这是一个惊喜；It’s no trouble at all一点也不麻烦。根据“I believe you will do better next time.”可知，安慰对方表演失败没关系，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议，但我会试一试”中的go意思相同？
考查词义辨析。Mary is full of go this morning.句中go表示“精力”；It took her three goes to get it right.句中goes表示“机会”；Whose go is it to clean the classroom.句中whose go表示“轮到谁”；Three kids keep her always on the go.句中on the go表示“忙个不停”。原句中give it a go表示“试一试”，与B选项词义相同，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：不告诉托尼就看他的日记是不合适的。他会生你的气。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；possible可能的；proper合适的；necessary必要的。根据“read Tony’s diary without telling him”可知不告诉别人看别人的日记是不合适的。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——那边的面包怎么样？——变质了。
考查动词辨析。goes变得；gets得到；looks like看起来像；sounds听起来。此处是短语go bad“变质”。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：——嘿，Tom。你看起来很糟糕。发生什么了？——我的脚有点疼。
考查名词辨析。shoe鞋子；sock袜子；pain疼痛；smell气味。根据“You look terrible”可知，是脚疼才看起来很糟糕。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：凯特的爸爸老了。凯特一有空就回家看他。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whenever每当；although尽管；until直到。根据“Kate’s dad is getting old.”可知，每当凯特有空的时候，她就会回家看望年老的父亲，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。
16．achieved 17．quarters 18．whenever 19．still 20．requires
【解析】16．句意：他终于取得了成功。根据“success”可知是取得成功，由had可知句子是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填achieved。
17．句意：剧院四分之三的座位都满了。根据“Three...of the theatre was full.”可知是指四分之三，three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。
18．句意：你什么时候愿意，我就和你讨论。此处需要一个连词，结合备选词汇可知whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
19．句意：孩子们发现很难长时间坐着不动。根据“Children find it difficult to sit...for very long.”结合备选词汇可知，长时间坐着不动是很难的，sit still“坐着不动”，故填still。
20．句意：事故原因尚不清楚，需要进一步的信息。根据“The cause of the accident is still unclear and...further information.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指需要进一步的信息，require“需要”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
21．E 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．B
【解析】本文是一则关于安全自救的对话。
21．根据“What did you learn from the talk called “Away from Danger” at Sunshine Hall yesterday, Alex ”可知此处是回答自己学到了什么，选项E“我们学到了很多保护自己安全的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.”可知此处是问如何不受烟雾的伤害，选项F“我们如何保护自己不受浓烟的伤害？”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“We need to get to high ground and stay there. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.”可知是问面对洪水应该怎么办，选项A“面对洪水怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“What should we do when an earthquake happens ”可知此处是回答地震来临时应该怎么办，选项C“躲在结实的桌子下面。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents ”可知此处是回答如何保护自己免受交通事故的伤害，选项B“我们必须遵守交通规则。”符合语境，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠依然盛行的今天，中学生如何去保护自己免遭病毒侵害很重要，为此作者给出了在核酸检测时该怎样做的一些建议。
26．句意：作为一名初中生，知道如何保护自己免受病毒感染是很重要的。
difficult困难的；active积极的；important重要的；patient有耐心的。由空后“for you to know how to protect yourself properly from the virus (病毒) ”可判断，知道怎么保护自己应是重要的。故选C。
27．句意：你知道核酸检测时你需要做什么，不能做什么吗？
helping帮助；gelling联手共事；discovering发现；treating对待。由“Do you know what you need to do and what you can’ t do when ... a nucleic acid test (核酸检测) ”并结合常识可知做核酸检测时该如何做。故选D。
28．句意：你可以密切关注新闻，这样你就可以知道是否你需要参加大规模检测了。
create创造；memorize记忆；suggest建议；join参加。由前文“First of all, you have to know the date and time for nucleic acid tests. ”可知你应知道核酸检测的日期，进而猜测观看新闻以便知道是否需要参加核酸检测。故选D。
29．句意：请确保准时参加核酸检测。
on time准时；as usual 像往常一样；at first起初；in surprise惊讶地。由后文“Don’ t forget ... be late. ”可知不要忘记或迟到，所以请务必准时。故选A。
30．句意：不要忘记核酸检测或者迟到。
if如果，是否； but但是；or或者； and和。由“Don’ t forget ... be late. ”结合语境可知“忘记”和“迟到”都不应该，是并列关系，且在否定句中。故选C。
31．句意：如果你错过核酸检测，你手机上可能会出现一个弹窗。
bag包；phone电话；textbook课本；clothes衣服。综合文章语境及常识可知，弹窗在手机上出现。故选B。
32．句意：一旦弹窗出现了，你几乎不能去任何地方了。
cuts out切断；puts on穿上；passes by路过；shows up出现。由前文“If you miss the testing, a popup (弹窗) may appear on your ... . ”可知你错过核酸检测，手机上会出现弹窗，进一步猜测，一旦弹窗出现，你就不能去任何地方了。故选D。
33．句意：请不要摘掉口罩和别人交谈。
silently沉默地；correctly正确地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。由“Next, you need to wear a mask while waiting for testing. ”可知等待时要戴口罩，所以请不要摘口罩去和别人正确地说话。故选B。
34．句意：只有轮到你做核酸时，你才能摘掉口罩。
ever曾经；only仅仅； yet还；still仍然。由前文“Next, you need to wear a mask while waiting for testing. ”可知等待检测时戴着口罩，进一步知道只有做核酸时才能摘掉口罩。故选B。
35．句意：你可以选用N95口罩或医用口罩，他们都可以保护你免遭病毒侵害。
them他们；us我们；you你们；ones这些，那些。由“You can choose a N95 mask or a surgical (医用的) mask, both of ... can protect you from the virus. ”可知空处指N95口罩和医用口罩，所以用“他们”来代替。故选A。
36．句意：在戴过8小时之后不要忘记去使用一个新口罩。
light轻的；thick厚的；old旧的；new新的。由“You can choose a N95 mask or a surgical (医用的) mask, both of ... can protect you from the virus. ”和“after wearing 8 hours”可知口罩有保护作用，进而推知8小时之后，应换新的。故选D。
37．句意：记住遵循医务工作者的指导。
players运动员；drivers司机；teachers老师；workers工人。由空前的“medical”可知是医务工作者。故选D。
38．句意：你可以随身携带一些消毒湿巾，在核酸检测后可以用来洗手。
with和；by旁边；for为了；of的。由“You can bring some disinfectant wipes (消毒湿巾) ... you to clean your hands after nucleic acid tests. ”可知随身携带，表伴随用介词with。故选A。
39．句意：你在回家后不要忘记洗手。
eyes眼睛； arms胳膊；hands手；legs腿。由“You can bring some disinfectant wipes (消毒湿巾) ... you to clean your hands after nucleic acid tests. ”可知检测后用消毒湿巾擦手，进而猜测回家后洗手。故选C。
40．句意：你最好换衣服，如果以喜欢，你还可以洗个淋浴。
risk危险，风险；shower淋浴；trip旅行；break休息。由“You’ d better change your clothes, and you could take a ... if you like. ”并结合语境可知换衣服洗澡，take a shower“洗淋浴”。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名青少年保护自身安全的做法。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“3. I never go anywhere or accept anything from someone I don’t know, no matter what they say.”可知不论陌生人说什么，作者都不会接受陌生人的东西。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“5. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I won’t be polite to him.”可知若有人让作者感到害怕或不舒服，作者则不会对他客气。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“6. If I ever get lost in a public place…I will yell (喊) or go to a mother with kids and ask for help.”可知若作者在公共场合迷路了，作者会向带孩子的母亲寻求帮助。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“4. I always ask and get permission first before I go anywhere…”可知作者在去任何地方之前总会征求父母的同意，即告诉父母自己的去向。故选A。
六．例文
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important. First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we shouldn’t cross the road. And we should ride the electric bikes as carefully as we can. Second, we shouldn’t swim in the rivers because it’s dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in the swimming pools. Third, we shouldn’t tell strangers our ID numbers or codes when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn’t surf unhealthy websites. What’s more, we shouldn’t go out with friends without our parents’ permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even the police.
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
【解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意用第一人称来讲述如何自我保护，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何保持安全的重要性”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“遵守交通规则；在河里游泳很危险；上网时，不要告诉陌生人ID账号和密码”等几方面重点介绍保持安全的具体方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达“多学些自我保护，以便更好地保护我们自己”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
② cross the road过马路
③ go out with sb和某人外出
④ ask for help寻求帮助
⑤ after all毕竟，终究
[高分句型]
① Third, we shouldn’t tell strangers our ID numbers or codes when we are surfing the Internet.（when引导时间状语从句）
② If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even the police.（if引导条件状语从句）
③ We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.（so that引导目的状语从句）