外研版英语九年级下册 Module 5 Look after yourself 同步练习 （含解析）

Module 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— You should learn how to make polite ________.
— That’s true. It’s very important to ask for help ________.
A．requests；politely B．require；polite C．repeat；politely D．review；polite
2．—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it requires lots of hard work. Here “requires” means “________”.
A．gets B．has C．needs D．offers
3．China ________ and sells all kinds of products, so it’s called the Factory of the World.
A．introduces B．produces C．requires D．collects
4．—Mom, may I keep two kittens (小猫)
—The pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Are you patient enough to work with pets
A．have B．request C．require D．want
5．Good grades ________ not only an active brain but good physical health.
A．require B．produce C．suggest D．punish
6．Nucleic acid testing________routine work for schools in Nanjing because of the confirmed COVID -19 cases.
A．requires B．reminds C．realizes D．remains
7．We never ________ that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success.
A．believe B．expect C．doubt D．suggest
8．—Have you made the ________ about where to spend their holiday
—No, we haven’t.
A．agreement B．achievement C．decision D．mistake
9．Xi Jinping has made an important point that we should make an ________ to create extraordinary (不平凡的) achievements in common jobs.
A．energy B．effort C．manage D．educate
10．The little girl became _______ because of an accident. She can’t walk well.
A．blind B．deaf C．lame D．foolish
11．________ the heavy snow, so many workers couldn’t go home for Spring Festival last year.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Because
12．Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing.
A．harmless B．harmfully C．harm D．harmful
13．________ computers, the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because of D．According to
14．They had to stay in the classroom after school ________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．thanks to B．thanks for
C．because D．because of
15．They had to stay in the classroom after class ________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．thanks to B．thanks for C．because D．because of
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
expect calendar friendly against she
16．According to Chinese _______, Dragon Boat Festival is in the fifth day of the fifth month.
17．—Excuse me, need Tony come here tomorrow morning
—Certainly, he will _______ to give a talk on the meeting.
18．As a good boy, he would not go _______ his parents’ wishes.
19．Mrs Black lives alone but _______ daughter comes over to the house at weekends.
20．Lucy is _______ girl in her class. She’s always ready to help others.
三、补全对话
A: I like English very much. __21__
B: You can go to the English Corner to practise your spoken English.
A: Oh, no. I'm just too shy. __22__
B: __23__ The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak it out.
A: You're right. How can I do it
B: __24__ Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people.
A: Yeah. __25__ I'll do as you tell me.
A．That sounds great.
B．How do you study English
C．Don't be nervous.
D．I don't know how to start a talk with others in English.
E．If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first.
F．My English is very good.
G．But I am not good at speaking.
四、完形填空
Who is Li Ziqi For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that's an easy question to __26__. She shows her videos about the detailed (详细的) cooking __27__ of various kinds of traditional Chinese food to people at home and abroad.
She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the __28__ to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the beans, and making the beans' powder(豆粉) into tofu, then cooking it. In __29__ video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field.
However, recently a question about her has become hot: “Are Li Ziqi's works a kind of __30__ export (输出) ” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. __31__, Chinese culture has many aspects (方面). Her videos show the charm (魅力) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life.
Of course, __32__ her videos, Li makes the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even __33__ materials. She makes the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people-how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have __34__ the hearts of her global audience.
It is ___35___ to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture.
26．A．solve B．answer C．lead D．think
27．A．projects B．performances C．products D．processes
28．A．field B．market C．park D．school
29．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
30．A．food B．business C．culture D．education
31．A．In surprise B．In fact C．In return D．In the end
32．A．since B．as C．through D．though
33．A．simple B．difficult C．complex D．various
34．A．cost B．hurt C．covered D．caught
35．A．fortunate B．unfortunate C．necessary D．unnecessary
五、阅读理解
Toothpaste(牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully and doing this can also stop the mirror from foggy(有雾的), then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smells like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother, wipe(擦) some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
36．What does the passage mainly tell us about A．How to buy the toothpaste. B．How to choose the toothpaste.
C．How to use toothpaste wisely. D．How to sell the toothpaste.
37．How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do
A．Wash your hands with soap. B．Brush your teeth with toothpaste.
C．Eat some onions. D．Wash your hands with toothpaste.
39．The passage doesn’t tell us that ________.
A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B．toothpaste can make your ring become new again
C．toothpaste can remove the food smell
D．toothpaste can make your sports shoes whiter
40．Where can we probably see the passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In an amusement magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a storybook.
六、写作
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以How to Keep Healthy为题谈谈你的看法。
提示：1. 饮食健康；2. 锻炼身体；3. 良好的生活习惯。
要求：
1. 词数：120 左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3. 文章内容可适当发挥。
How to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：——你应该学会如何礼貌地提出要求。——是真的。礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
考查名词辨析和副词的用法。requests要求；require要求，动词；repeat重复； review评论；polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“make polite”可知，需要一个名词，结合“ask for help”，是礼貌地提出要求，requests符合句意；且第二空需要副词修饰动词，politely符合句意。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——我梦想长大后成为一名伟大的舞者。——太好了。但这需要很多努力的工作。这里“requires”的意思是“需要”。
考查动词辨析。require需要；get得到；has有；needs需要；offers提供。根据“it requires lots of hard work”可知实现自己的梦想需要努力，故此处require意为“需要”。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：中国生产并销售各种各样的的产品，所以被叫做“世界工厂”。
考查动词辨析。introduces介绍；produces生产；requires要求；collects收集。根据“ and sells all kinds of products”可知，应是生产和销售产品，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以养两只小猫吗？——这些宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。你有足够的耐心为宠物工作吗？
考查动词辨析。have有；request要求；require需要；want想要。根据“a lot of care and attention”可知是宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：好成绩不仅需要大脑活跃，还需要身体健康。
考查动词辨析。require要求；produce生产；suggest建议；punish惩罚。根据“not only an active brain but good physical health”可知大脑活跃和身体健康是好成绩的要求，故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎确诊病例，南京学校的核酸检测仍是例行工作。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；remains仍然。根据“routine work”可知，核酸仍是例行工作，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我们从未怀疑2022年北京冬奥会将是一次巨大的成功。
本题考查动词辨析。believe相信；expect期待；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。根据后半句“the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success”可知，北京冬奥会将是一个巨大的成功，这件事是毋容置疑的。doubt怀疑，符合语境。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你们决定去哪里度假了吗？——不，我们没有。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意；achievement成就；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“Have you made the ... about where to spend their holiday ”可知，此处指决定去哪里度假；make a decision/decisions“做决定”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：习近平提出了一个重要的观点，即我们应该努力在共同的工作中创造非凡的成就。
考查名词和动词辨析。energy能量；effort努力；manage管理；educate教育。根据“make an...to create extraordinary (不平凡的) achievements”可知是努力创造成就。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩因为一次事故而瘸了。她走路不好。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf聋的；lame瘸的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“She can’t walk well.”可知，小女孩腿瘸了。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：去年因为下大雪，许多工人不能回家过春节。
考查短语辨析。Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to幸亏；Because of 因为，后跟名词或名词短语；Because因为，后跟句子。根据“so many workers couldn’t go home for Spring Festival last year.”可知，应是因为下大雪所以很多人不能回家，空后“the heavy snow”是名词短语，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声喧哗对人们的听力有很大的损害。
考查词汇辨析。harmless无害的；harmfully有害地；harm伤害；harmful有害的。do harm to“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：多亏了计算机，太空飞船被成功地送入了太空。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to多亏；Because of由于；According to根据，按照。根据“…the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.”可知，这里指多亏有计算机，太空飞船才能发射成功。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：昨天，因为糟糕的天气，放学后他们不得不待在教室里。
考查词组辨析。thanks to多亏了；thanks for因……而感谢；because因为，由于，后面跟句子；because of 由于，后面跟短语。“They had to stay in the classroom after school”和“the bad weather”是因果关系，又因为“ the bad weather”是一个短语，故要用because of。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：因为昨天天气不好，他们下课后不得不待在教室里。
考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏；thanks for因为……而感谢；because因为，后加从句；because of因为，后加名词等。根据“They had to stay in the classroom after class...the bad weather”可知此处表示“因为”，空后是名词，故此处用because of。故选D。
16．calender 17．be expected 18．against 19．her 20．the most friendly
【解析】16．句意：根据中国农历，端午节是在第五个月的第五天。根据“According to Chinese”及备选词可知，此处指根据中国农历，calender“日历”，故填calender。
17．句意：——对不起，需要托尼明天早上来吗？——当然，人们希望他在会上做一个报告。根据“he will … to give a talk on the meeting”及备选词可知，期待他做一个报告，主语he与动词expect之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be expected。
18．句意：作为一个好孩子，他不会违背父母的意愿。根据“As a good boy, he would not go…his parents’ wishes”及备选词可知，此处指不违背父母的意愿，go against“违背”，故填against。
19．句意：布莱克夫人一个人住，但她的女儿周末到她家来。此处指布莱克夫人的女儿，修饰名词daughter应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
20．句意：露西是班上最友好的女孩。她总是乐于助人。此处缺少形容词修饰名词girl，根据“She’s always ready to help others”及备选词可知，是友好的女孩，结合“in her class”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且前用冠词the修饰，故填the most friendly。
21．G 22．D 23．C 24．E 25．A
【分析】这是一则对话。对话就如何提高英语口语能力而展开。
【解析】1.根据下文“You can go to the English Corner to practise your spoken English.”可知，上文内容与“speaking”或“ spoken English”相关。G项“但是我不擅长会话”符合语境。故选G。
2.根据上文“I'm just too shy.”可知，因为“我”是个害羞的人，所以“我”不懂如何用英语和他人交谈。D项“我不懂如何用英语开始和别人说话”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据上文“Oh, no. I'm just too shy.”可知，这里要安慰、鼓励对方。C项“别紧张”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据下文“ Then you can talk with one or two friends.”可知，这里首先介绍提高英语口语能力相对较简单易行的方法。E项“如果你害怕和别人说话，你可以先大声地对自己说”符合语境，其中“first”与“then”呼应。故选E。
5.根据下文“ I'll do as you tell me.”可知 ，这里表示认同对方提出的建议。A项“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了李子柒和她团队的运作。作者认为李子柒通过自己的方式将中国人的日常生活展示给世界，无关文化输出。
26．句意：对于YouTube上的700万观众和新浪微博上的2000万博主来说，这个问题很容易回答。
solve解决；answer回答；lead领导；think认为。根据前句“Who is Li Ziqi ”可知，本文以问题开篇，所以此处是回答。故选B。
27．句意：她向国内外的人们展示了她的视频，讲述了各种中国传统食物的详细烹饪过程。
projects项目；performances表演；products产品；processes过程。根据后文“She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process…”可知，是展示做食物的过程。故选D。
28．句意：她和她的团队喜欢展示从田野到桌子的整个过程。
field田野；market市场；park公园；school学校。分析“She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the…to the table.”可知，此处指将食物从田野到餐桌的过程。故选A。
29．句意：在另一个关于酱汁的视频中，她展示了如何在地里种植豆类。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。此处指李子柒视频中的另一个，视频有很多。故选C。
30．句意：李子柒的作品是一种文化输出吗？
food食物；business商业；culture文化；education教育。根据后文“whether Li's videos are cultural export or not”可知，此处指文化输出。故选C。
31．句意：事实上，中国文化有很多方面。
In surprise惊讶；In fact事实上；In return作为回报；In the end最后。分析“Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture…Chinese culture has many aspects (方面).”可知，许多人认为李子柒不算是中国文化的象征，中国的文化有许多方面，“事实上”符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道了中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。
since自从；as因为；through通过；though虽然。根据“Of course…her videos, Li makes the world know that…”可知，此处强调方式，可用through表示。故选C。
33．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道了中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；complex复杂的；various各种各样的。根据“Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even…materials”可知，此前有even强调程度，简单的食材即可烹饪出美食。故选A。
34．句意：她让世界看到了中国人最重要的一面——他们如何过他们的日常生活，正是这些吸引了全球观众的心。
cost花费；hurt伤害；covered覆盖；caught抓住。根据“…the hearts of her global audience”可知，此处指抓住全球观众的心。故选D。
35．句意：李子柒的视频是否是文化输出，没有必要讨论。
fortunate幸运的；unfortunate不幸的；necessary有必要的；unnecessary没有必要的。根据“It is…to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒让世界了解和热爱中国文化，所以没必要讨论这是否是文化输出。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是一篇关于牙膏使用的一些小妙招。
36．主旨大意题。根据文中“Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!”可知下文是关于牙膏使用的一些小妙招的，也就是文章讲的是如何更明智地使用牙膏。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据表格中三个小标题可知文中一共讲了三个小妙招。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据表格中第二点“Have some bad food smells like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知如果手上有洋葱或者鱼的味道，可以用牙膏洗手来清除味道。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章三个小标题“Clean a Dirty Mirror”，“Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell”及“Make your Sports Shoes Whiter”，可知文章讲了肥皂可以清理脏的镜子，去除难闻的食物味道和让你的运动鞋更白，但是没有讲到肥皂可以是使你的戒指再次变新。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章主旨，文章讲的是牙膏的妙用，是一篇科普文章，可推测应该出自科学杂志。故选A。
六．例文
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy
Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to take exercise. Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If we can’t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed.
In a word, it is not very difficult for us to keep healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以How to Keep Healthy为题，谈谈对如何保持健康的看法，属于话题写作，要紧紧围绕提示内容，从饮食、锻炼和生活习惯三个方面去写，必要时可作合理的补充，最后简单总结，主题突出，结构完整。
2. 写作指导：本篇习作需紧扣提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可使用“提出话题—具体阐述—总结提升”的三步法。第一步：提出话题(第一段)；第二步：从四个方面展开详细阐述(第二段)；第三步：总结全文(第三段)。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，叙述条理，详略得当，表达流畅。例文中Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Lastly等单词的运用使文章层次分明，结构清晰。