2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册Module6同步练习 （含解析）

Module 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—The police ________ the waiter, but had no evidence (证据) to go on.
—It seemed like a tough case.
A．admired B．interviewed C．served D．accepted
2．—John’s mother can ________ a delicious meal out of a few vegetables and some meat.
—Yes. She is good at cooking.
A．produce B．serve C．pack D．heat
3．Greatly influenced by his example, many young people are aimed to join the army to ________ our country.
A．work B．admire C．serve D．encourage
4．They think the stones can prevent ________ and keep people healthy.
A．illness B．mystery C．calendar D．problem
5．Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．instruments C．invitations D．instructions
6．—I think Jack looked like the only one who could ________ for us in the World Cup.
—Yes. And he really made it.
A．score B．heat C．escape D．avoid
7．—You need to ________ the milk first. It’s too cold for a baby.
—Oh, I will. Thank you.
A．clear B．heat C．drink D．weigh
8．Some countries _________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.
A．support B．serve C．surprise D．survive
9．—Congratulations to you! You are the first runner to ________ the finish line.
—Thanks. My legs nearly gave out.
A．reach B．progress C．cross D．manage
10．There were many people ________ at the painting ________by this painter.
A．looked; painted B．were looking; painted
C．looking; was painted D．looking; painted
11．—Why did Carl refuse his cousin’s ________
—Because he had to study for a math test the next day.
A．invitation B．decision C．attention D．invention
12．Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A．through B．cross C．across D．past
13．—How’s it going in China, David
—Great. The Chinese people have ________ me with a lot of help.
A．offered B．provided C．given D．served
14．—Some kids can’t get good ________ in poor areas.
—Luckily the government has taken action to help them go to school.
A．information B．suggestion C．invitation D．education
15．—I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind
—No, ________. I know it is very important to you.
A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
direct mad secret heat absent from
16．Finally, ________ the tomatoes and oil in the pot.
17．I can’t say anymore, it’s meant to be a big ________.
18．Lucy got even ________ than before after hearing those words.
19．The singer was ________ the concert because of her sore throat.
20．She went ________ to Simon’s apartment and knocked at the door.
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. ____21____
B: Sure. I can help you. So when shall we have the party
A: ____22____
B: No. Today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then.
B: Hmm...There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. _____23_____
A: OK. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. ____24____
B: No. I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: ____25____ Can you organize the party games
B: Sure. I can do that. And can you make some food for us
A: Yes. No problem.
A．Let’s have it today after class.
B．What can I do for you
C．Will you help me
D．We can all meet and watch a video.
E．OK. Good idea.
F．Why not have it on the weekend
四、完形填空
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are __26__ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If __27__ visit a Chinese family, they would be __28__ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ___29___ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel _30_.
At the same time, other family members will be busy ___31___ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests __32__ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the __33__ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) __34__ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family __35__ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have __36__.” You tell them you are full, __37__ they still put more food in your bowl.
____38____ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said ___39___ years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away, how ___40___ we are!
26．A．between B．among C．during
27．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners
28．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising
29．A．serve B．serving C．serves
30．A．lonely B．alone C．happy
31．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared
32．A．with B．as C．for
33．A．first B．second C．last
34．A．eastern B．southern C．western
35．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lost their way
36．A．more B．less C．many
37．A．although B．but C．because
38．A．Be B．Been C．Being
39．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of
40．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy
五、阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts（主人）and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western host sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask. “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don’t be surprised if they say “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
41．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world
A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most different
42．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god
C．wants some gifts D．takes a cup of tea
43．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say
A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit.
44．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D．People should understand cultural differences.
六、写作
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”然而有不少同学在学校就餐时存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象。对此请你根据下面的思维导图要点提示，以“Don’t Waste Any More”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家节约粮食，防止浪费
Don’t Waste Any More
1. Food is important to us
2.Waste much food. For example...
3.Lots of people are short of food in the world, die of hunger
4.Have a good habit
提示： 1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Don’t Waste Any More!
Food is very important to us. It’s everybody’s duty to save food._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——警方询问了服务员，但没有证据可以继续下去。——看起来是个棘手的案子。
考查动词辨析。admired钦佩；interviewed采访，面谈；served服务；accepted接受。根据“but had no evidence (证据) to go on.”可知是指警方问过服务员了，但是没有证据可以继续下去，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——约翰的母亲可以用一些蔬菜和一些肉做一顿美味的饭菜。——是的。她擅长烹饪。
考查动词辨析。produce制作、制造；serve为……服务；pack将……打包；heat把……加热。根据“Yes. she is good at cooking.”可知约翰的母亲擅长烹饪，所以能用蔬菜和肉做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：在他的榜样的影响下，许多年轻人都立志参军为国效力。
考查动词辨析。work工作；admire钦佩；serve为……服务；encourage鼓励。根据“join the army”可知，指的是许多年轻人打算参军，为国效力，serve符合语境。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：他们认为那些石头可以防止疾病，并能使人保持健康。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病；mystery神秘；calendar日历；problem问题。根据“They think the stones can prevent...and keep people healthy.”可知，prevent sth.“防止某物”，既然能使人保持健康，那就说明能防止疾病。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instruments乐器；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书修理机器。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——我认为杰克看起来是唯一一个能在世界杯上为我们进球的人。——是的。并且他真的做到了。
考查动词辨析。score得分；heat加热；escape逃跑；avoid避免。根据“in the World Cup.”以及“And he really made it.”可知，是在世界杯上得分的人，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你需要先把牛奶热一下。对婴儿来说这样太冷了。——哦，我会的。谢谢。
考查动词辨析。clear清除；heat加热；drink喝；weigh称重。根据“It’s too cold for a baby.”可知牛奶对婴儿来说太冷了，因此需要加热一下。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和谈，因为他们希望避免普通民众在战争中受到伤害。
考查动词辨析。support支持；serve服务；surprise使惊讶；survive生存。根据“they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.”可知，一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和谈。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——祝贺你！你是第一个跑过终点线的人。——谢谢。我的腿快不行了。
考查动词辨析。reach到达；progress进步；cross穿过；manage设法完成。根据“Congratulations to you!”结合常识可知，穿过终点线才算赢。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：有许多人在看这位画家画得画。
考非谓语。根据“there be sb doing sth”“某地有某人正在做某事”可知，第一空应该使用“looking”；根据“the painting”和“paint”之间构成被动，且作为后置定语可知，第二空应该使用过去分词。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：——为什么卡尔拒绝他表弟的建议呢？——因为他必须要为第二天的数学考试而学习。
考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；decision决定；attention注意；invention发明。根据答句可知卡尔拒绝的是他表弟的邀请。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：走过这座桥，你就会找到邮局。
考查介词用法。through通过；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；past经过。根据“Walk...the bridge”可知是穿过桥，是从表面穿过，walk across“穿过”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——在中国怎么样，大卫？——非常好。中国人民给了我很多帮助。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；given给；served服务。根据“me with a lot of help”可知是提供了很多帮助，此处是结构“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——有些孩子在贫困地区得不到良好的教育。——幸运的是，政府已经采取行动帮助他们上学。
考查名词辨析。information信息；suggestion建议；invitation邀请；education教育。根据下文“Luckily the government has taken action to help them go to school.”可知，此处是“有些孩子在贫困地区得不到良好的教育”。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——我必须要提前离开去准备明天的面试，你介意吗？——不，去吧。我知道它对你很重要。
考查情景交际。help yourself请自便；go ahead说吧，去吧；that’s right对，正确；don’t mention it不用谢，别客气。根据“No, ________. I know it is very important to you.”可知，此处指不介意对方的提前离开，因此回答“去吧”。故选B。
16．heat 17．secret 18．madder 19．absent from 20．directly
【解析】16．句意：最后加热锅里的西红柿和油。句子为祈使句，所以此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，heat“加热”符合语境，故填heat。
17．句意：我不能再说了，这是一个大秘密。此处应填名词，根据“I can’t say anymore”并结合备选词汇可知，secret“秘密”符合语境，其为可数名词，所以由“a”可知应填其原形，故填secret。
18．句意：Lucy在听到那些话后甚至变得更气愤了。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知mad“气愤的”符合语境，而由“than”可知应填其比较级，故填madder。
19．句意：歌手因为她的嗓子疼而缺席了音乐会。根据“because of her sore throat”并结合备选词汇可知，be absent from“缺席于”符合语境，故填absent from。
20．句意：她直接去了Simon的公寓并且敲响了门。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知direct“直接的”的副词形式directly“直接地”符合语境，故填directly。
21．C 22．A 23．F 24．D 25．E
【分析】本对话关于瑞安和他的一位同学想举行班级聚会。他们讨论了举行聚会的时间和聚会的活动内容。
21．根据答语“Sure. I can help you.”可知对方在请求帮助，选项C“你会帮助我吗？”符合情景，故选 C。
22．根据问句“So when shall we have the party ”可知此处该回答举行聚会的时间，选项A“今天下课后举行吧。”符合情景，故选A。
23．联系上句“Students will leave early to study for the test.”结合答语“Ok, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon”可知不同意课后举行，建议在周末举行，选项F“为什么不在周末举行呢？”符合情景，故选F。
24．根据答语“No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored.”可知见面观看录像，选项D“我们可以见面看录像。”符合情景，故选D。
25．联系上句“Let’s play party games ”结合下句“Can you organize the party games ”可知这里是同意对方举行派对游戏的建议，选项E“好啊。好主意。”符合情景，故选E。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】短文介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，指出中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里待得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。
26．句意：中国人是世界上最热情好客的人民之一。
between在两者中间；among在……之中（多于三者）；during在……期间。由in the world可知众多国家中用among，故选B。
27．句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭。
foreign外国；foreigner外国人；foreigners外国人（复数）。根据后文“they would be”，可知这里用复数名词，故选C。
28．句意：他们会对作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。
surprised惊喜的；surprise惊喜；surprising惊喜的。在此空为形容词作表语，英语中-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词修饰人，结合“they would be”，可知此处用surprised修饰they，故选A。
29．句意：主人通常会为你沏茶，并为你准备像饼干和糖果的点心。
serve节约；serving动名词形式；serves动词三单形式。and表并列，连接两个动词；根据“the host usually makes tea for you”，可知此处也用动词三单形式，故选C。
30．句意：家人也会和你聊天，不会让你感到孤单。
lonely孤独的（形容词）；alone独自（副词，形容词）；happy开心的。feel是连系动词，后接表语形容词；结合“Someone in the family will also chat with you”，可知此处表达的是“孤独”，故选A。
31．句意：其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。
prepare准备；preparing动名词或现在分词形式；prepared过去式。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处填动名词，故选B。
32．句意：中国人用大餐招待他们的客人。
with用；as正如；for为了。treat sb. with sth.以某事/物待某人，根据题干“Chinese people treat their guests…a big meal”，可知此处用with，故选A。
33．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须第一个吃饭。
first第一；second第二；last最后。根据题干“On the table, the guests must be the…to eat”，可知客人应该先吃，故选A。
34．句意：也许最令西方客人吃惊的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables”，可知此处是西方的，故选C。
35．句意：中国家庭会让你有宾至如归的感觉。
get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way费尽心思；lose their way迷路。根据下文的目的“to make you feel at home”，可知这里是费尽心思，故选B。
36．句意：请多吃点。
more更多；less更少；many很多。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much”，可知此处是让人多吃点，故选A。
37．句意：但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。
although虽然，表让步；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据上下文“You tell them you are full…they still put more food in your bowl”，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
38．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
Be系动词原形；Been过去分词形式；Being动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子可知缺主语，需用动名词作主语，故选C。
39．句意：正如孔子数千年前说的。
thousands of成千上万的；thousand千；thousand of错误表达。thousands of成千上万的，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字，故选A。
40．句意：有朋至远方来，不亦乐乎！
happily开心地；unhappy不开心；happy开心的。本句是“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构，根据“To meet friends from a place far away”，可知此处是开心的，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西方国家不同的会客之道。
41．细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts”可知，许多外国人认为中国主人是世界上最好的主人，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知，当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他常常觉得自己像神仙一样。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly”可知，作者看到一些客人在他的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到很不开心，会直接阻止他们，因此会说，“对不起，你不可以在这里吸烟。”故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.”可知，在我们国家，送礼物给主人并不总是必要的。所以，如果你邀请国际客人到你家做客，如果他们没有给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。因此表示一些西方人可能不会很快就适应中国人的做客习惯，adapt to在此处指的是“习惯”，与“get used to”同义。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“...They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries...”可知，在中国，客人与主人的关系与一些西方国家不同。因此本文主要介绍了人们应该了解文化差异。故选D。
六．例文
Don’t Waste Any More!
Food is important to us. It’s everyone’s duty to save food. But at school not everyone can realize this. Many students waste much food. For example, some students buy more food than they need. They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can. Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun. Our country is a developing county. In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life. What’s more, lots of people are short of food in the world. They live a hard life and many of them, especially some children, die of hunger. We should have a good habit.
Let’s take an action part together!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍食物的重要性；
第二步，介绍浪费食物的现象；
第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①for example 例如
②pour into 倒入
③come true 实现
④what’s more 并且
[高分句型]
①In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Let’s take an action part together.（祈使句）