人教版七年级下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip？ 学案（含答案）

Unit11 How was your school trip
一般过去时的学习与归纳
★故事赏析
▲▲▲Story1：
Naughty Monkey
It’s very hot.. An old man is asleep on the chair. A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.
●●●Story2：
once there was an oid man ,he had three sons. They were Liu Mang, Cai Dao and Ma Fan . One day ,Ma Fan was lost .His byothers looked for him .They came to a police office . They saw a policeman and said :' I am Liu Mang. today I bying Cai Dao to look for Ma Fan.'
★分组讨论两个故事有什么区别（提示从动词的形式入手）
★知识追寻（请同学们从课本11单元找到所有的动词）
一般现在时的复习与演绎
一、 定义与讲解
1.定义　一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
　　2.时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟
　　只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。
3.三单变化：
（1）规则变化
①.多数在动词后＋s 如： play — plays like — likes　　ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
　　②以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
　　watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
　　go---goes pass---passes
　　③以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
　　try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
　　（2）.不规则变化：
　　 be---- is are have----has
一般过去时的学习与归纳
一、 定义与讲解
1.定义 一般过去时：表示（ ）。
2.时间状语：1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
　3.动词过去式变化：
（1）规则变化
　　 ①.多数在动词后＋ play —talk —
　　　　②以字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加 如：
　　　　③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要先
再加- .
　　 如：
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 变 为 ，再加 。
（2.）不规则变化：
　　 动词原形与过去式毫不相关的：
原形与过去式相同的：　　
★习题演练
一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )
2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )
3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )
4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )
5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she ________
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
三、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
5. Why not go out for a walk （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk
四、 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read 3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went 4.can-------could 5.saw------see