【新课标】Unit 3 Traditional skills Period 3 Grammar分层作业（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Traditional skills
Period 3 Grammar分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The picture ______________ (show) to everyone tomorrow.
2. The thief ______________ (catch) by the police last night.
3. The Olympic Games ______________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008.
4. If I ___________ (give) one more hour tomorrow, I will finish the work on time.
5. Mary was seen ___________ (watch) TV when we passed by.
6. To keep safe, everyone ______________ (suppose) to wear a seat belt in the car.
7. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum, _________ (want) on the phone.
8. The People's Republic of China ______________ (found) on 1 October,1949.
9. Jerry______________(send) to hospital in a few minutes.
10. The fish ______________ (sell) in the market soon.
二、单项选择
( ) 1.Mo Yan has got lots of fans in France. His new book ____ into French as soon as it came out.
A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates
( ) 2.——Excuse me. I am looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—— Sorry. The book you ask for ___ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
( ) 3. The sports meeting _____ the day after tomorrow.
A. will be held B. hold C. was held D. held
( ) 4. ——Do you have any problems if you ____this job
——Well, I am thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 5. —— Nancy is not coming to the party night.
——But she _______ me she’d love to.
A. was told B. told C. is asked D. asked
( ) 6.——When __ your mother ___ you that blue dress, Mary
——Sorry,I really can’t remember.
A. did, buy B. has, bought C. did, buy D. had, bought
( )7. Two thirds of the work in our office ____ by the computer last year.
A. are done B. is done C. were done D. was done
( )8.____ trees next year
A. How many; were planted B. How much; will plant
C. How many; will be planted D . How much; planted
( )9. Paper _______ in 105 A.D. by Cai Lun in China.
A. is invented B . invented C. was invented D. is inventing
( )10.——Your job_______ open for your return.
——Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. will kept D. will been kept
三、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
ring, steal, mail, fail, connect
1．The stone bridge ________ the two villages. It is very important for people there.
2．Tim’s new bicycle ________ when he went shopping with his girl friend.
3．——May I speak to Annie, please
—— Sorry. She ________ her mom in the bedroom.
4．If Li Meng doesn’t write back, I ________ another letter to her.
5．Though he ________ many times these years, Wu dajing never gives up.
四、将所给单词连成句子
1．by accident, you, tea, did, invented, was, know
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．camera, when ,the, digital, was, developed
______________________________________________________________________________
3．bought, by, a new dress, her, for, was, her mother, on Lingling’s birthday(在玲玲生日那天，她妈妈给她买了一条新裙子。)
______________________________________________________________________________.
4．costume, Jimmy, was, to, week, a, last, invited, party
______________________________________________________________________________.
5．the, by, have, weather, fooled, report, been, they（ ）
________________________________________________________________
B层作业：能力提升
五、语法填空。
(一)用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。
As a traditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art(吹糖人)has a long history. It is said that it 1. ___________ (call) opera candy in the Song Dynasty. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its 2. __________ (base) material. The artists boil sugar and blow it into all kinds of 3._____________ (character). They make different shapes and paint different patterns on them.
The art 4. ________ (take) years to master and a lot of patience. The following steps are about how 5. ___________ (make)it. First, decide what project you'd like to work on. Next, collect the things including sugar pieces, all kinds of colouring food and a dropper. You'll also need the tools 6. _______ a pencil, scissors and glue. After that, find out how many sugar pieces you will need to complete 7. _________ (you) project. Then, cover the cardboard with white paper. Glue the paper to the cardboard 8. ___________ the glue is dry. 9. _________ (five), draw or describe your favourite design on the paper. At last, use the dropper to drop colouring food 10. __________ (slow) onto the pieces. Now you can enjoy it.
(二)用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。
Drinking tea has been in China for thousands of years. As is known to all, tea culture_______(include) in Chinese culture. Chinese tea culture is more than what it sounds like. It includes tea art and spirit. The spirit _______ (express) by people through the performance of tea art. The history of Chinese tea is long and slow. Generations of growers and producers improve the tea and make it popular among people. According to an ancient story, tea _______ (discover) in 2737 BC. China has the earliest records of tea drinking. In the Han Dynasty, people used tea as medicine,and tea ________ (drink) from the Tang Dynasty or even earlier. Until now, tea is still liked by many people. I believe it _______ (like) in the future.
C层作业：拓展训练
介绍三种传统艺术(用被动语态写至少两句话)。
1.Sky lanterns:__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
2. Paper cutting:__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Chinese clay art: ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
答案解析
A层作业以夯实基础
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
答案:1. will be shown 2. was caught 3. was held 4. am given
5. was seen 6. is supposed 7. is wanted 8. was founded
9. will be sent 10. will be sold
二、单项选择
1.[答案]A
[解析] 句意:莫言在法国有很多粉丝。他的新书一出版就被翻译成了法语。
was translated 被翻译为,主语His new book , 不能执行 translate的动作，是动作的承受者被动语态,故选A。
2.[答案]B
[解析]——打扰了，我正在找《做最好的自己》这本书。——抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了。
根据The book you ask for out.可知这句话的主语是book,是动作的承受者，它和动词sell构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。结合语境可知书已售罄是现在的一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的构成: am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。故选 B。
3.[答案]A
[解析]句意:据说那场运动会在后天举行。主语the meeting和动词hold之间存在被动关系，且时间状语是the day after tomorrow.故此句用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
4.[答案]C
[解析]句意：——如果提供给你这个工作，你有什么疑问么 ——我在考虑工资的事情。
if引导的条件状语从句一般用现在时表将来; you和offer之间为被动结构，因此用被动语态。
5.[答案]B
[解析]句意:“南希今天晚上不来参加晚会。”“但她告诉我她很乐意来。"由句意可知“告诉我”是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
6.[答案]A
[解析]句意:——玛丽，你妈妈什么时候给你买的那件蓝色的裙子 ——抱歉，我记不起来了。
根据句意可知，买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。buy是一个实义动词，在一般过去时的一般疑
问句中需要借助助动词did,后面buy用原形。
7.[答案] D解析:本题考查了分数的用法及一般过去时的被动语态。分数做主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于它后面的名词，work 为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，排除A、C; last year为一般过去时态的时间状语，排除B，故答案为D。
8.[答案] C
[解析]句意:明年要种多少树 根据时间状语next year , 可知,用一般将来时,排除A和D ,结合主语trees不能执行plant种植的动作,是动作的承受者,用被动语态,即是用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be +动词的过去分词。故选C。
9. [答案] C
[解析]句意:公元105年,蔡伦在中国发明纸。根据时间in 105 A. D.可知，是一般过去时,排除A和D ,又结合主语Paper不能执行invent发明的动作，它是动作的承受者,用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,构成was/were +动词的过去分词,选项C符合题意。故选C。
10.[答案] A
[解析]句意:
——你的工作将被保留到你回来。——谢谢。根据这句话的主语是Your job，与动词keep保留是被动关系,意思是你的工作将被留着等你回来，用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词, keep的过去分词是kept.故选A。
三、多句选词填空
【解析】
1．句意：这座石桥连接了两个村庄。对那里的人来说很重要。根据“The stone bridge … the two villages.”可知，connect“连接”符合句意，由后一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The stone bridge”是第三人称单数，故答案为：connects。
2．句意：当Tim和他的女朋友去购物的时候，他的新自行车被偷了，steal“偷”，主语“Tim’s new bicycle”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，整个句子是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单形式，be动词用was，故答案为：was stolen。
3．句意：——我可以和安妮说话吗？——抱歉，她正在卧室和她妈妈打电话。ring“打电话”，分析整个句子是现在进行时，故答案为：is ringing。
4．句意：如果李萌不回信，我就再给她写一封信。mail“写信”，分析句子时态，if引导到的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应该是一般将来时，故答案为：will mail。
5．句意：尽管这些年来吴大经多次犯错，但他从未放弃。fail“失败”，根据“ these years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故答案为：has failed。
四、将所给单词连成句子
1．Did you know tea was invented by accident
【详解】根据所给标点及提示词可知应用一般疑问句形式，并且这是一个复合句，含有宾语从句，分析所给单词，you作主句主语，know作主句谓语，tea作从句主语，was invented作从句谓语，被动语态，by accident作状语，did位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为：Did you know tea was invented by accident“你知道茶是偶然发明的吗”。
2．When was the digital camera developed
【详解】根据所给词标点和词语可知，此句是when引导的特殊疑问句，分析所给词，the digital camera作主语，was developed作谓语，when引导的特殊疑问句，when放在句首，后加一般疑问句，此句是被动语态，一般疑问句把be动词“was”提在主语前，句首首字母要大写，故答案为：When was the digital camera developed“数码相机是什么时候发明的”。
3．On Lingling’s birthday, a new dress was bought for her by her mother##A new dress was bought for her by her mother on Lingling’s birthday
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，句子是陈述句，句子主语是A new dress，动词是bought，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was bought”，此处可以用“buy sth. for sb.”的结构，“on Lingling’s birthday”是介词短语作状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，故填On Lingling’s birthday, a new dress was bought for her by her mother/A new dress was bought for her by her mother on Lingling’s birthday“玲玲生日那天，她妈妈给她买了一件新衣服”。
4．Jimmy was invited to a costume party last week
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是一个陈述句。观察所给单词可知，本句是一个一般过去时的被动语态。Jimmy是句子的主语，根据be invited to sp.“被邀请到某地”可知，被动语态为was invited to a costume party，last week为时间状语，放在句末。故填Jimmy was invited to a costume party last week“吉米上周被邀请参加一个化妆舞会”。
5．Have they been fooled by the weather report
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句，是现在完成时的被动语态：have been done。have是助动词，位于句首；they作主语；been fooled是“be动词+过去分词”结构；by“被”，后加动作的执行者；the weather report“天气预报”。故填Have they been fooled by the weather report“他们被天气预报骗了吗”。
B层作业：能力提升
五、语法填空。
(一)[答案]
1. was called 2. basic 3. characters 4. takes 5. to make
6. like 7. your 8. until 9. Fifth 10. slowly
(二)[答案]
[第1空] is included
[第2空] is expressed
[第3空] was discovered
[第4空] was drunk
[第5空] will be liked
[解析] [分析] 文章大意:本文主要讲述了茶文化。
(1)句意:众所周知,茶文化是中国文化的一部分。include包括,动词。主语tea culture和谓语动词include之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态,根据As is known to all可知该句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数, be动词需用is ,后需接include的过去分词included.故答案为is included.
(2 )句意:人们通过茶艺的表演来表达精神。express表达,动词。主语The spirit和谓语动词express之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态,主语是单数, be动词需用is ,后需接express的过去分词expressed.故答案为is expressed.
(3)句意:一个古老的故事,茶是在公元前2737年发现的。discover发现,动词。主语tea和谓语动词discover之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。根据in 2737 BC可知该句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数, be动词需用was ,后需接discover的过去分词discovered.故答案为was discovered.
(4)句意:在汉代,人们用茶作为药物,茶是从唐代或更早被饮用。 drink喝,动词。主语tea和谓语动词drink之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。根据the Tang Dynasty or even earlier可知该句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数, be动词需要was ,后需接drink的过去分词drunk。故答案为was drunk.
(5)句意:我相信在将来茶会被喜欢。like喜欢,动词。主语it和谓语动词like之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态。根据in the future在将来,可知该句为一般将来时的被动语态 , will be done将会被做, like的过去分词是liked.故答案为will be liked.
C层作业：拓展训练
[答案]
1. Sky lanterns were used many year ago.Now they are seen as symbols of good luck.
2. Paper cutting is cut with scissors.Usually,paper cutting is put on windows, walls and other places, becoming an expression of Chinese Han festival customs.
3. The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand. They are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted by craftsmen.
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