Unit 1 Past and Present同步练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present同步练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-24 19:45:23 | ||
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Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．I won’t go to Mary’s party ________ she invites me.
A．however B．unless C．because D．but
2．—The air ________ is very serious in our city.
—We should do something to make our city better.
A．pollution B．resolution C．reason D．promise
3．John is pretty self-disciplined (自律的). He ________ eats junk food.
A．hardly B．ever C．sometimes D．often
4．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
5．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain.
A．Although B．Because C．So D．However
6．—What’s OMG ________, Suzy
—It stands for “oh my God”. People use it when they feel surprised.
A．quickly B．finally C．exactly D．carefully
7．You have made much progress (进步) ________ you come to this school.
A．if B．since C．although D．when
8．—I often ________ myself in reading books in my free time.
—No wonder you are so good at writing stories.
A．find B．help C．lose D．improve
9．_________ he is young, he can work out this difficult physics problem.
A．Still B．Since C．Though D．Because
10．Nick is only 15, but he is ________ a basketball star.
A．already B．just C．only D．usually
11．He had promised to go with me. ________, he changed his mind later.
A．But B．However C．Therefore D．So
12．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
13．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
14．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life.
— ________, it’s easier for us to make friends.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
15．Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep you warm in winter.
A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
二、从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
terrible, wife, nature, live, twenty
16．The new dresses here are not ours. They must be those policemen’s ________.
17．The song “Memory” has been popular since the ________ century.
18．He was ________ ill last month and failed to go to school.
19．Please save the little cat. I think it is still ________.
20．To keep healthier, most people choose to eat ________ food.
三、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok
B：___21___
A：And how much is the ticket
B：It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A：OK. ___22___
B：Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)
A：___23___ I like to see outside on the way.
B：OK. And when will you return
A：Next Sunday in the evening.
B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. ____24____
A：That’s great. ____25____
B：Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A：Thank you for your help.
A．I’ll take a return ticket please.
B．Can I pay by WeChat
C．It leaves at 4 p.m.
D．You can have a good sleep on it.
E．It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F．How are these seats on the train
G．A window seat please.
四、完形填空
Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Henan It is ____26____ for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel（壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道）. People there are living a happy life. Every day, hundreds of people come to the village for a ____27____.
____28____, fifty years ago, there was no road to the outside world. ____29____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a ____30____ life. After Shen Mingxin ____31____ the leader（领导）of the village, he decided to make a change（改变）. He ____32____ to build a road. He hoped that the road could help make the villagers become ____33____. In February 1972, he chose 13 villagers and started to work. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang ____34____ his life. People in the village will never forget him.
After more than five years of hard work, the villagers ____35____ building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers began their new lives.
26．A．famous B．pretty C．close D．fantastic
27．A．meal B．camp C．visit D．result
28．A．Luckily B．However C．Still D．Soon
29．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If
30．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．meaningless
31．A．got B．became C．turned D．looked
32．A．had B．happened C．planned D．came
33．A．rich B．slow C．loud D．bad
34．A．saved B．lost C．cared D．tried
35．A．stood B．practiced C．finished D．shared
五、阅读理解
Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school: bus, train, and even helicopter（直升飞机）! How do you go to school
My name is Diego. I live in a small village in Peru. My village is in the Amazon rainforest. There aren’t many roads in the rainforest so there aren’t many cars or buses. I go to school by canoe（独木舟）. Every day a big canoe collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the canoe when it reaches the school. It takes half an hour to get to school.
I’m Haruka. I’m from Tokyo in Japan. My school is a long way from my house, so I travel to school by train every day. Trains are very popular in Japan. Millions of people use trains to get to work and school. The trains in Japan are clean and fast, but they are usually very crowded. I leave home at half past seven every day. I walk to the train station with my brother. The journey takes about one hour. It’s a long time, but some of my friends travel for two hours to get to school. I like my journey to school because I can talk to my brother on the way.
36．How does Diego go to school
A．By train. B．By helicopter. C．By canoe.
37．How long does it take Diego to arrive at school from home
A．Thirty minutes. B．Sixty minutes. C．Ninety minutes.
38．What can we know the trains in Japan according to this passage
A．Clean, fast but expensive. B．Clean, fast but crowded. C．Dirty, fast and cheap.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are few roads or buses in Diego’s hometown.
B．Haruka likes talking with her brother on the way to school.
C．Haruka likes her journey to school because it doesn’t take a long time.
六、写作
假如你们班同学要向全校同学提出倡议，你作为代表向大家说明步行上学的好处。
（1）步行有益健康；
（2）同学结伴同行，有益交往；
（3）节省了许多费用；
（4）减轻交通压力；
（5）你认为……
要求：词数60-80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We go to school in different ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、BAADA CBCCA BDABC
二、wives’
twentieth
terribly
alive
natural
三、CAGEB
四、ACBDA BCABC
五、CABC
六．例文
We go to school in different ways. Some students ride bicycles, some take the bus and some choose to walk to school. I think walking to school is a wonderful way. It’s not only good for our health, but also very safe. When we walk with our classmates, we can talk about something interesting and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, we don’t need to spend money taking the taxi. Our parents don’t have to send us to school. We can learn to look after ourselves. As a result, there will be fewer cars in the city. Then the streets are no longer crowded.
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
一、单选题
1．I won’t go to Mary’s party ________ she invites me.
A．however B．unless C．because D．but
2．—The air ________ is very serious in our city.
—We should do something to make our city better.
A．pollution B．resolution C．reason D．promise
3．John is pretty self-disciplined (自律的). He ________ eats junk food.
A．hardly B．ever C．sometimes D．often
4．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
5．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain.
A．Although B．Because C．So D．However
6．—What’s OMG ________, Suzy
—It stands for “oh my God”. People use it when they feel surprised.
A．quickly B．finally C．exactly D．carefully
7．You have made much progress (进步) ________ you come to this school.
A．if B．since C．although D．when
8．—I often ________ myself in reading books in my free time.
—No wonder you are so good at writing stories.
A．find B．help C．lose D．improve
9．_________ he is young, he can work out this difficult physics problem.
A．Still B．Since C．Though D．Because
10．Nick is only 15, but he is ________ a basketball star.
A．already B．just C．only D．usually
11．He had promised to go with me. ________, he changed his mind later.
A．But B．However C．Therefore D．So
12．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
13．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
14．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life.
— ________, it’s easier for us to make friends.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
15．Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep you warm in winter.
A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
二、从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
terrible, wife, nature, live, twenty
16．The new dresses here are not ours. They must be those policemen’s ________.
17．The song “Memory” has been popular since the ________ century.
18．He was ________ ill last month and failed to go to school.
19．Please save the little cat. I think it is still ________.
20．To keep healthier, most people choose to eat ________ food.
三、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok
B：___21___
A：And how much is the ticket
B：It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A：OK. ___22___
B：Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)
A：___23___ I like to see outside on the way.
B：OK. And when will you return
A：Next Sunday in the evening.
B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. ____24____
A：That’s great. ____25____
B：Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A：Thank you for your help.
A．I’ll take a return ticket please.
B．Can I pay by WeChat
C．It leaves at 4 p.m.
D．You can have a good sleep on it.
E．It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F．How are these seats on the train
G．A window seat please.
四、完形填空
Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Henan It is ____26____ for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel（壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道）. People there are living a happy life. Every day, hundreds of people come to the village for a ____27____.
____28____, fifty years ago, there was no road to the outside world. ____29____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a ____30____ life. After Shen Mingxin ____31____ the leader（领导）of the village, he decided to make a change（改变）. He ____32____ to build a road. He hoped that the road could help make the villagers become ____33____. In February 1972, he chose 13 villagers and started to work. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang ____34____ his life. People in the village will never forget him.
After more than five years of hard work, the villagers ____35____ building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers began their new lives.
26．A．famous B．pretty C．close D．fantastic
27．A．meal B．camp C．visit D．result
28．A．Luckily B．However C．Still D．Soon
29．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If
30．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．meaningless
31．A．got B．became C．turned D．looked
32．A．had B．happened C．planned D．came
33．A．rich B．slow C．loud D．bad
34．A．saved B．lost C．cared D．tried
35．A．stood B．practiced C．finished D．shared
五、阅读理解
Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school: bus, train, and even helicopter（直升飞机）! How do you go to school
My name is Diego. I live in a small village in Peru. My village is in the Amazon rainforest. There aren’t many roads in the rainforest so there aren’t many cars or buses. I go to school by canoe（独木舟）. Every day a big canoe collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the canoe when it reaches the school. It takes half an hour to get to school.
I’m Haruka. I’m from Tokyo in Japan. My school is a long way from my house, so I travel to school by train every day. Trains are very popular in Japan. Millions of people use trains to get to work and school. The trains in Japan are clean and fast, but they are usually very crowded. I leave home at half past seven every day. I walk to the train station with my brother. The journey takes about one hour. It’s a long time, but some of my friends travel for two hours to get to school. I like my journey to school because I can talk to my brother on the way.
36．How does Diego go to school
A．By train. B．By helicopter. C．By canoe.
37．How long does it take Diego to arrive at school from home
A．Thirty minutes. B．Sixty minutes. C．Ninety minutes.
38．What can we know the trains in Japan according to this passage
A．Clean, fast but expensive. B．Clean, fast but crowded. C．Dirty, fast and cheap.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are few roads or buses in Diego’s hometown.
B．Haruka likes talking with her brother on the way to school.
C．Haruka likes her journey to school because it doesn’t take a long time.
六、写作
假如你们班同学要向全校同学提出倡议，你作为代表向大家说明步行上学的好处。
（1）步行有益健康；
（2）同学结伴同行，有益交往；
（3）节省了许多费用；
（4）减轻交通压力；
（5）你认为……
要求：词数60-80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We go to school in different ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、BAADA CBCCA BDABC
二、wives’
twentieth
terribly
alive
natural
三、CAGEB
四、ACBDA BCABC
五、CABC
六．例文
We go to school in different ways. Some students ride bicycles, some take the bus and some choose to walk to school. I think walking to school is a wonderful way. It’s not only good for our health, but also very safe. When we walk with our classmates, we can talk about something interesting and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, we don’t need to spend money taking the taxi. Our parents don’t have to send us to school. We can learn to look after ourselves. As a result, there will be fewer cars in the city. Then the streets are no longer crowded.
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.