2023年中考英语名词专练（一）（含答案）

中考：名词专练
名词辨析
一.单项选择
1.The nap during the lunch break helps us have more_____ in the afternoon.
A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage
2.The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the______of more than six million birds.
A.area B.home C.house D.family
3.-Hi, Zhang Jing. Long time no see.
-Hi, Wang Li. I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A.time B.vacation C.business
4.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a“complete_____" in its fight against poverty(贫困).
A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement
5.-I've got a “C”in the English test. Can you give me some___
-Of course. I think reading can help.
A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions
6.-How do you improve your______
-By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A.pronunciation B.environment C.invention
7.-China's high-speed railway _____is leading the world.
-That's right. It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment C.population
8.-Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No, you needn't. You can make your own_______.
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
二.单句填空
1.A________ is the fourth month of the year.
2.To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b____ over the river.
3. My friend gave me some a_______ on how to keep a pet.
4. We are feeling very sad to lose the great_______(科学家)，Yuan Longping.
5. Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t_______ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
名词的数和格
1.National parks give a safe home to local plants and ______(动物).
2.My______ garden is very nice.(grandmother)
3.But be careful when you take______ (photo) on rainy days. Don't get it wet!
4. The_________(name) in red ink are people who live in London.
5.Her h_______include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.
6.In 1920, the _____ first three-color traffic light was put to use.( world )
7. It just kept eating _______(grass) with its head down.
8. Students across China buy about 2,800 million new______ every year.(textbook)
9.They were given two________( choice).
10.The fence is at least nine______( foot) high and runs nearly half the block long.
名词构词法
1.When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with ________. ( excite)
2.Although he majored in chemistry,Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his __________(graduate).
3.Breckinridge refused to tell us the_________(true).
4.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a ________ to their society.(different)
5.Although the music was strangely beautiful, under the______(beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
6. Ben watches Tom in_________(silent).
7.It makes the public know the________(important) of tea all over the
world.
Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________(teenage)
一．单项选择
1.-Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
-Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的)______.
A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace
2.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of________.
A.achievement B.department
C.treatment D.entertainment
3.Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a _____.
A.wish B.survey. C.choice D.call
4. Most parents think it is a good______to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
5.-I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
-Exactly, so we should have good eating_______.
A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits
6.-China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
-We take_____ in our great country.
A.advice B.price C.pride
7.The“Double Reduction”policy(“双减”政策)is good____for:Chinese primary and middle school students.
A.news B.message C.suggestion
8. At 09:56 on 16 April2022, the return capsule of the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site. It reported that our three astronauts were in good physical _____.
A.situation B.development
C.condition D.communication
9.Amy refused her friend's ______because she had to take care of her grandma.
A.tradition B.attention C.invitation D.experience
10.Please drink some_____before going to bed. It's good for you.
rice B.milk C.salad D.meat
11.-Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's_____ and do more exercise.
-I will. Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement C.information
12.-Mary, how about going to the_______
-Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A.cinema B.library C.hospital
13.-There will be_______tomorrow. We can't eat out.
-Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
14. Miss Li has lots of teaching________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment
15.This year, the family went camping on_____Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child's C.Children D.Children's
16.-I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
-It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good_____.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
17.-The shoes are not the right_____ for me. They are too small.
-Shall I get you another pair
A.price B.color C.size D.material
18.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin has offered a ____to n for the young people of China to remember history and heroes.
A.survey B.project C.chance D.purpose
19.-Oh! What's the matter with you, Mark
-I have run out of my ______. I'm really tired and need a good rest. A.money B.breath C.energy
20.China is making_______ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A.a decision B.a mess C.an effort D.a mistake
21.The 7-year-old boy has a great talent for ____. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art B.sport C.music D.science
22.An electronic ____ is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A.eye B.map C.book D.dictionary
参考答案
名词辨析
CBBAC AAD
1.April 2.bridge 3.advice 4.scientist 5.temperature
名词的数和格
animals 2.grandmother’s 3.photos 4.names 5. hobbies 6.world’s 7.grass 8.textbook 9.choices 10.foot/feet
名词构词法
1.excitement 2.graduation 3.truth 4.difference 5.beauty
6.silence 7.importance 8.teenager
一．单项选择
1-5DACBD 6-10CACCB 11-15ABBCD 16-20CCCCC 21-22AB