中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
Unit 3-4测
单项选择
1.This kind teacher _________ poor children _____ pencils and notebooks.
A . provides; for B. ask; for C. provides; with D. ask; with
2.Please ____ the milk ____ a glass and give it to your father.
A. put; out B. put; away C. put; on D. put; into
3.I want to stop __________. I am so tired!
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
4.There are __________ on the table.
A. two milk B. two bottles of milk C. much milk D. two bottles of milks
5. — Don’t tell a lie to me. I want to know the _____________.
—OK, I will tell you all.
A. fact B. rule C. poem D. article
6.— Mum, I will buy a cap for Dad if I go to ____.
— Oh, dear, he has an _______ cap. You can buy him some chocolate instead.
A. Australian; Australia B. Australia; Australian
C. Australia; Australia D. Australian; Australian
7. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
8. I don't go to school today __________ I feel sick.
A. but B. and C. because D. as
9. It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home.
A. raining, strong B. rain, heavily C. rains, strongly D. rainy, strongly
10. ---Do you like the song That Girl
---Of course. It’s really an_______ song and I’m very_______ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested
二、词形变化
1. We must stop ___________ (throw) away rubbish here and there.
2. It's good for us ____________ (listen) to English often.
3. Burning things to make energy can ____________ (pollution) the air.
4. Mr. Li is the ____________ (own) of that new house.
5. I just feel that I'm full of ____________ (energetic).
6. It's a ____________(snow) day, I want to make some snowmen.
7. Tim is __________(exciting) about the sports meeting.
8. The Sun shines ______________ (bright). Shall we go to the park
9. You should eat more vegetables to keep _________ (health).
10. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons
三、单词拼写。
1. I enjoy walking together with my father in the grass f__________ behind our house.
2.It’s too cold here. Let’s b__________ wood to get warm.
3.The teachers often p________ us with books and pens.
4.Car accidents (车祸) k__________ thousands of people every year.
5.We all know dogs eat bones (骨头) and cats c__________ mice. But why
6. My friends and I will go on a day t_________ to Shenzhen tomorrow.
7. Bella likes winter because it’s s_________. She can make snowmen with her friends.
8. E__________ is ready. Let’s begin!
9. 1 usually stay at home and watch TV on r____________ days.
10.I am going to s_____________ my summer holiday with my grandparents.
四、完成句子
1.为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。
________ __________ ___________ to save water for our future.
2.工厂为工人提供午餐。
The factory ____________ workers __________ lunches.
3.一些人不知道如何保护动物。
Some people don’t know _________ ____________ ____________ animals.
4.他在新学校每天都过得愉快吗
Does he__________ __________ __________ __________ in the new school every day
5.下雨天去野餐是一件糟糕的事情。
It’s bad to _________ __________ __________ ____________ on rainy days.
6.简通常花一小时做作业。
Jane usually __________ 1 hour ____________ her homework.
7. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
___________ very dangerous __________children__________ __________the busy street.
8. 那些旧书昨天被玛丽扔掉了。
The old books ________ ________ ________ by Mary yesterday.
9. 天气真干燥啊！你要多喝水。
_________ ________ the weather is! You should drink more water.
10. 彼此见面的时候，他们太激动了，说不出话来。
They were ________ ________ _______ ________ a word when they met each other.
五、短文填词
A
We live on a wonderful planet. It is full of life and many (1) d_____ animals and plants live on it. Around us people is our environment. We can (2) p_____ the environment. It’s not very difficult. We must stop using cars because they (3) p_____ the air. We mustn’t burn the forest or cut down too many (4) t_____. We mustn’t let water run and we mustn’t leave the lights on. How do I help I walk or ride my bike when I go to a place near my home. I don’t light fires in the forest. I have showers and not baths. I turn the lights and the electrical appliances(电器) off when I don’t (5) n_____ them. I love my home, Earth! Do you
B
Some countries have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re going to talk about spring. There are all kinds of (1) f_____ in this season, making it the most beautiful season among the four. Summer is hot and the Sun shines (2) b_____. People usually go to the beach to (3) e_____ the Sun and go swimming with their family members. In autumn you can see the leaves fall to the ground. It is already windy and cool during autumn, so people usually (4) w_____ more clothes to keep warm. Lastly is the winter season. It is usually (5) s_____ and cold. People usually have fun snowboarding or ice-skating during winter.
六、语法填空
Dear Brett,
Thanks for your e-mail. You do lots of sports at school in Canada. I enjoy (1) ____________ (do) sports too.
There (2) ____________ (be) a big pool in our school and we go (3) ____________ (swim) every Wednesday. We also play tennis, volleyball and football, but football in Australia is (4) ___________ (difference) from soccer. You can touch the ball with your hands!
There are lots of after-school sports (5) _____________ (club) in Australia. I go to a surfing (冲浪) club after school on Tuesday and Thursday. When it is (6) ___________ (sun), we often go to the beach. It is really (7) ___________ (interest) to surf in the sea. Can you surf in your country
At the weekend, I often go to ride bikes (8) _____________ my family. We usually get up early and take out our bikes. We like to ride bikes to the countryside. It’s very quiet in the countryside and we can find
(9) ___________ nice place to have a picnic. (10) _____________ is your weekend Do you often stay at home or go outside to do something
Best wishes.
Bob
七、语法选择
“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Mary as they walked home from school.
Mary knew ___1___ April meant. April’s parents loved the environment. And ___2___ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had ___3___ Earth Day theme.
Later that night, as April helping with dishwashing, she said, “I’d like to plan ___4___ own party this year. I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park”.
“Sure,” said Mum. “Dad and I ___5___ send you kids there.” said Mum.
April couldn’t wait ___6___ her birthday! She and her friends would have ___7___ much fun. And it would be ___8___ birthday she’d ever had.
The following weekend, everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. “Thanks for coming,” said April. “I ___9___ so excited about my party. No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables. ___10___ earthy about it. Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.” April’s friends looked around and found plastic bottles, newspapers and shopping bags everywhere.
“What a mess!” April frowned. She turned around, “How about picking up the litter first ” Everyone agreed. In a short while, three bags of cans and newspapers ___11___.
When April looked at the bags full of things ___12___ could be reused or recycled, she smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a little dirty, ___13___ their faces shone with satisfaction. They felt it so good ___14___ something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now we are ready for the dance party.” “Happy Birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Wow, it’s ___15___ earthy birthday! I’m so lucky to have been born on Earth Day!” April thought to herself.
1. A. what B. how C. why D. where
2. A. unless B. until C. because D. before
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
5. A. should B. must C. need D. can
6. A. to B. at C. for D. of
7. A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
8. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful
9. A. will be B. have been C. were D. had been
10. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
11. A. collected B. were collecting C. are collected D. were collected
12. A. that B. who C. where D. whom
13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
15. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
八、完形填空
The universe(宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.
Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface(表面) is water.
We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full
22 . When you see the Sun shining 23 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 24 .
Can you tell me something else about the universe I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it.
16. A. studies B. knows C. asks D. forgets
17. A. protect B. leave C. mean D. see
18. A. universe B. Sun C. Earth D. Moon
19. A. goes B. waits C. shows D. keeps
20. A. water B. ice C. snow D. cloud
21. A. watch B. hear C. feel D. touch
22. A. world B. circle C. part D. way
23. A. easily B. brightly C. quickly D. slowly
24. A. cleaner B. brighter C. warmer D. darker
25. A. honest B. lucky C. interested D. tired
九、阅读理解
A
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
1. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
2. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
3. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
4. What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams. D. Playing the piano.
5. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
B
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
6. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. about 2 months B. more than three months
C. only one and a half month D. five months
7. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold.
8. What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese
A. 葡萄汁 B. 必做的事 C. 必修课 D. 必需物
9. If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear.
10. The title of the passage may be _________.
A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing
C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing
公1 / 2
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七上 Unit 3-4测
单项选择
1.This kind teacher _________ poor children _____ pencils and notebooks.
A . provides; for B. ask; for C. provides; with D. ask; with
【答案】C
【解析】ask for 请求 provide with 提供
2.Please ____ the milk ____ a glass and give it to your father.
A. put; out B. put; away C. put; on D. put; into
【答案】D
【解析】put into 放到里面。
3.I want to stop __________. I am so tired!
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我想要停止走路，我太累了”。
stop to do“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing“停止做某事”。根据I am so tired“我太累了”可知，表示停止走路，用walking，故选C。
4.There are __________ on the table.
A. two milk B. two bottles of milk C. much milk D. two bottles of milks
【答案】B
【解析】句意“桌子上有两瓶牛奶”。
milk牛奶为不可数名词，前不能加数词，排除A；不可数名词的量的表达法为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，且不可数名词后不加s，排除D；there be句型中，be动词的单复数与离be最近的主语保持一致，much milk许多牛奶，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除C；two bottles of milk“两瓶牛奶”作主语，谓语用复数，根据空前are可知，故选B。
5. — Don’t tell a lie to me. I want to know the _____________.
—OK, I will tell you all.
A. fact B. rule C. poem D. article
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别对我说谎，我想知道事实。B. rule规章制度 C. poem诗歌 D. article文章
6.— Mum, I will buy a cap for Dad if I go to ____.
— Oh, dear, he has an _______ cap. You can buy him some chocolate instead.
A. Australian; Australia B. Australia; Australian
C. Australia; Australia D. Australian; Australian
【答案】B
【解析】Australia澳大利亚 （国名）Australian澳大利亚人 澳大利亚的 an Australian cap 贝雷帽
7. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
【答案】 B
【解析】 be+ adj 选B
8. I don't go to school today __________ I feel sick.
A. but B. and C. because D. as
【答案】 C
【解析】 本题翻译为“我不想去学校，因为我感觉到”根据语境选C
9. It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home.
A. raining, strong B. rain, heavily C. rains, strongly D. rainy, strongly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一个雨天，风很大。你最好呆在家里。
考查形容词和副词。rain下雨，动词；rainy有雨的，形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词；heavily大量地，副词；第一句中已有动词“is”，空格修饰的是名词“day”，故用形容词rainy；第二空修饰的是动词“is blowing”，所以要用副词，故选D。
10. ---Do you like the song That Girl
---Of course. It’s really an_______ song and I’m very_______ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested
【答案】C
【解析】interesting, 有趣的 一般形容物。 如一本有趣的书 an interesting book。 而 interested 形容人。某人对。。。感兴趣。
二、词形变化
1. We must stop ___________ (throw) away rubbish here and there.
2. It's good for us ____________ (listen) to English often.
3. Burning things to make energy can ____________ (pollution) the air.
4. Mr. Li is the ____________ (own) of that new house.
5. I just feel that I'm full of ____________ (energetic).
6. It's a ____________(snow) day, I want to make some snowmen.
7. Tim is __________(exciting) about the sports meeting.
8. The Sun shines ______________ (bright). Shall we go to the park
9. You should eat more vegetables to keep _________ (health).
10. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons
【答案】1.throwing 2.to listen 3.pollute 4.owner 5.energy 6.snowy 7.excited 8.brightly 9.healthy 10.noisy
三、单词拼写。
1. I enjoy walking together with my father in the grass f__________ behind our house.
2.It’s too cold here. Let’s b__________ wood to get warm.
3.The teachers often p________ us with books and pens.
4.Car accidents (车祸) k__________ thousands of people every year.
5.We all know dogs eat bones (骨头) and cats c__________ mice. But why
6. My friends and I will go on a day t_________ to Shenzhen tomorrow.
7. Bella likes winter because it’s s_________. She can make snowmen with her friends.
8. E__________ is ready. Let’s begin!
9. 1 usually stay at home and watch TV on r____________ days.
10.I am going to s_____________ my summer holiday with my grandparents.
【答案】1 field 2 burn 3.provide 4. kill 5. catch 6.trip 7.snowy 8.Everything 9. rainy
10.spend
四、完成句子
1.为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。
________ __________ ___________ to save water for our future.
2.工厂为工人提供午餐。
The factory ____________ workers __________ lunches.
3.一些人不知道如何保护动物。
Some people don’t know _________ ____________ ____________ animals.
4.他在新学校每天都过得愉快吗
Does he__________ __________ __________ __________ in the new school every day
5.下雨天去野餐是一件糟糕的事情。
It’s bad to _________ __________ __________ ____________ on rainy days.
6.简通常花一小时做作业。
Jane usually __________ 1 hour ____________ her homework.
7. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
___________ very dangerous __________children__________ __________the busy street.
8. 那些旧书昨天被玛丽扔掉了。
The old books ________ ________ ________ by Mary yesterday.
9. 天气真干燥啊！你要多喝水。
_________ ________ the weather is! You should drink more water.
10. 彼此见面的时候，他们太激动了，说不出话来。
They were ________ ________ _______ ________ a word when they met each other.
【答案】1. In order to 2. provides with 3.how to protect 4.have a good time 5.go on a picnic 6.spends doing
7. It’s for to cross 8.were thrown away 9.How dry 10.too excited to say
五、短文填词
A
We live on a wonderful planet. It is full of life and many (1) d_____ animals and plants live on it. Around us people is our environment. We can (2) p_____ the environment. It’s not very difficult. We must stop using cars because they (3) p_____ the air. We mustn’t burn the forest or cut down too many (4) t_____. We mustn’t let water run and we mustn’t leave the lights on. How do I help I walk or ride my bike when I go to a place near my home. I don’t light fires in the forest. I have showers and not baths. I turn the lights and the electrical appliances(电器) off when I don’t (5) n_____ them. I love my home, Earth! Do you
【答案】1 different 2 protect 3 pollute 4 trees 5 need
B
Some countries have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re going to talk about spring. There are all kinds of (1) f_____ in this season, making it the most beautiful season among the four. Summer is hot and the Sun shines (2) b_____. People usually go to the beach to (3) e_____ the Sun and go swimming with their family members. In autumn you can see the leaves fall to the ground. It is already windy and cool during autumn, so people usually (4) w_____ more clothes to keep warm. Lastly is the winter season. It is usually (5) s_____ and cold. People usually have fun snowboarding or ice-skating during winter.
【答案】1 flowers 2 brightly 3 enjoy 4 wear 5 snowy
六、语法填空
Dear Brett,
Thanks for your e-mail. You do lots of sports at school in Canada. I enjoy (1) ____________ (do) sports too.
There (2) ____________ (be) a big pool in our school and we go (3) ____________ (swim) every Wednesday. We also play tennis, volleyball and football, but football in Australia is (4) ___________ (difference) from soccer. You can touch the ball with your hands!
There are lots of after-school sports (5) _____________ (club) in Australia. I go to a surfing (冲浪) club after school on Tuesday and Thursday. When it is (6) ___________ (sun), we often go to the beach. It is really (7) ___________ (interest) to surf in the sea. Can you surf in your country
At the weekend, I often go to ride bikes (8) _____________ my family. We usually get up early and take out our bikes. We like to ride bikes to the countryside. It’s very quiet in the countryside and we can find
(9) ___________ nice place to have a picnic. (10) _____________ is your weekend Do you often stay at home or go outside to do something
Best wishes.
Bob
【答案】1. doing 2. is 3. swimming 4. different 5. clubs 6. Sunny 7. interesting 8. with 9. a 10. How
七、语法选择
“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Mary as they walked home from school.
Mary knew ___1___ April meant. April’s parents loved the environment. And ___2___ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had ___3___ Earth Day theme.
Later that night, as April helping with dishwashing, she said, “I’d like to plan ___4___ own party this year. I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park”.
“Sure,” said Mum. “Dad and I ___5___ send you kids there.” said Mum.
April couldn’t wait ___6___ her birthday! She and her friends would have ___7___ much fun. And it would be ___8___ birthday she’d ever had.
The following weekend, everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. “Thanks for coming,” said April. “I ___9___ so excited about my party. No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables. ___10___ earthy about it. Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.” April’s friends looked around and found plastic bottles, newspapers and shopping bags everywhere.
“What a mess!” April frowned. She turned around, “How about picking up the litter first ” Everyone agreed. In a short while, three bags of cans and newspapers ___11___.
When April looked at the bags full of things ___12___ could be reused or recycled, she smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a little dirty, ___13___ their faces shone with satisfaction. They felt it so good ___14___ something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now we are ready for the dance party.” “Happy Birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Wow, it’s ___15___ earthy birthday! I’m so lucky to have been born on Earth Day!” April thought to herself.
1. A. what B. how C. why D. where
2. A. unless B. until C. because D. before
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
5. A. should B. must C. need D. can
6. A. to B. at C. for D. of
7. A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
8. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful
9. A. will be B. have been C. were D. had been
10. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
11. A. collected B. were collecting C. are collected D. were collected
12. A. that B. who C. where D. whom
13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
15. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。
1. 句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。
2. 句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为；before在……之前。“April happened to be born on Earth Day”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3. 句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
4. 句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“one’s own+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
5. 句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“Dad and I ... send you kids there.”可推出是可以送。故选D。
6. 句意：April等不及她的生日了！to朝；at在；for为了；of……的。couldn’t wait for sth.“等不及……”。故选C。
7. 句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。such a修饰名词；such修饰名词；so a错误搭配；so修饰形容词或副词。根据“much”可知此处用so。故选D。
8. 句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。wonderful形容词原级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderful形容词比较级；the most wonderful形容词最高级。根据“she’d ever had”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
9. 句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时。根据“No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables.”可指要用现在时态，此处只有现在完成时符合语境。故选B。
10. 句意：一点也不粗俗。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“ No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables.”可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。
11. 句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。collected动词过去式或过去分词；were collecting过去进行时；are collected一般现在时的被动语态；were collected一般过去时的被动语态。主语“three bags of cans and newspapers”与动词collect之间是动宾关系，根据“Everyone agreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. 句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。that先行词是物；who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；whom先行词是人。先行词things指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
13. 句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。“衣服有点脏”与“脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
14. 句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式；to doing介词to+动名词。根据“They felt it so good ... something for the earth.”可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。
15. 句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“earthy birthday”及上文“all her parties had ... Earth Day theme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。
八、完形填空
The universe(宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.
Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface(表面) is water.
We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full
22 . When you see the Sun shining 23 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 24 .
Can you tell me something else about the universe I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it.
16. A. studies B. knows C. asks D. forgets
17. A. protect B. leave C. mean D. see
18. A. universe B. Sun C. Earth D. Moon
19. A. goes B. waits C. shows D. keeps
20. A. water B. ice C. snow D. cloud
21. A. watch B. hear C. feel D. touch
22. A. world B. circle C. part D. way
23. A. easily B. brightly C. quickly D. slowly
24. A. cleaner B. brighter C. warmer D. darker
25. A. honest B. lucky C. interested D. tired
【答案】16~20 BCCAA 21~25 ABBDC
【解析】16.B 句意：无人知道它有多大。Know知道。
17.C句意：当我么谈论宇宙的时候，我们的意思是/所说的是(mean ) 地球、太阳，月亮和所有的星星和他们之间的空间.mean翻译 为"意思是"，如果选see,和前边的when we talk about the universe不照应，为什么谈论宇宙时候会看见地球、太阳呢？句意是不合理的，所以不选see.
18.C 结合下文围绕太阳转，和表面70%含水等描述，可以知道是 在谈论地球(earth).
19.C go around.围绕.
20.A句意为"由水(water)和陆地(land)覆盖。
21.A结合下文"you will find....."可知应为"如果从太空看 (watch)地球"。
22.B地球转一圈耗费24小时，故应为turn in a full circle.
23.B结合句意当你看到太阳—闪烁的时候，对你来说是白天。 应该是明亮地(brightly)闪烁.
24.D结合句意当地球将将你转得背对太阳(turn you away from the sun)时，你周围的所有东西都变得应为变得更暗
25.C我对它很感兴趣。be interested in......对......感兴趣。
九、阅读理解
A
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
1. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
2. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
3. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
4. What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams. D. Playing the piano.
5. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
【答案】ABBCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
1. 细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day…He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
B
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
6. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. about 2 months B. more than three months
C. only one and a half month D. five months
7. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold.
8. What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese
A. 葡萄汁 B. 必做的事 C. 必修课 D. 必需物
9. If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear.
10. The title of the passage may be _________.
A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing
C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing
【答案】ABDCB
【解析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
6. 细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。
8. 词句猜测题。根据“From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”可知，从十月下旬开始，气温急剧下降，所以保暖的衣服是必须物，因此“must”意为“必需物”，故选D。
9 推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。
10. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。
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