中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七下Unit 1-2测
一、单项选择
1. ―Is the lady _______ the red dress your Chinese teacher
―No, my Chinese teacher is the lady _______ long hair standing over there.
A. in, with B. on, with C. at, with D. with, with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——穿红裙子的那位女士是你的语文老师吗？ ——不，我的语文老师是站在那边的长发女士。考查介词辨析。in穿着；with带有，具有；on在……上；at在。根据“Is the lady...the red dress”可知，此处是指穿着红裙子的女士，穿某种颜色的衣服用介词in；又由“the lady...long hair”可知，此处是指长着长头发的女士，with“具有，带有”。故选A。
2. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A. was full of B. is full of C. was filled with D. is filled of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。
考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with，排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。
3. My mother is strict_________ me________ study, and she always encourages me _______.
A. with; about, not to give up B. about; with, don’t give up
C. with , with; not to give up D. about, in; don’t to give up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈对我的学习很严格，她总是鼓励我不要放弃。 Be strict with+ 人。 Be strict about（in）+某方面。顾第一空用with 第二空用about 或in。encourage sb not to do 鼓励不要做某事。答案选A
4. The story makes us ________, but it also makes us ________ the meaning of life.
A. sadly; understand B. sad; understand C. sadly; understanding D. sad , understood
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个故事让我们悲伤，但它也让我们理解生命的意义。Make sb/sth+ adj 形容词作宾语补足语。Make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事。动词用原形。故答案选B
5. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them.
A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你在困难或不快乐的时候支持某人，你对他们很友善，帮助他们。 根据题意选B
6. ________ is the achievement of something that you have been trying to do.
A. Homework B. Activity C. Success D. Dream
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成功就是你一直在努力做成某种事情。根据句意选用C
7. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope.
A. beat B. courage C. encourage D. miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你鼓励别人，你会给他们信心和希望。Courage 勇气。名词。Beat 击败。 Miss 思念。句意选C
8. Our teacher often tells us ________ and makes our class full of ________.
A. a joke; funny B. joke; fun C. jokes; fun D. jokes funny
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，使我们的课堂充满了乐趣。Funny 滑稽好笑的。Fun名词好笑的事。这里用名词。答案选C
9.--Is it that he will come
--He won’t because he has to visit his grandma.
A. maybe; probably B. possible; probably C. probably; possible D. probably; maybe
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-他有可能来吗？--他可能不会，因为他必须去看望他的奶奶。It is +adj that…. 用形容词。第二空修饰整个句子，用副词。故答案选B
10. —Is Amma your new friend
—Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A. interesting; prefer B. interesting; perfect C. interested; perfect D. interested prefer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：安玛是你的新朋友吗？-是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。对。。。感兴趣。Be interested in perfect极好的，完美的。 Prefer 动词。比较喜欢。答案选C
11. There are many ________ of interest in Shenyang.
A. places B. room C. space D. lives
【答案】A
【解析】句意：沈阳有许多名胜古迹。place of interest 名胜。固配。
12. This is a big house ________ two bedrooms and one living room.
A.to B. with C. has D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词用法。With “具有，带有”
13. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____.
A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France
【答案】B
【解析】France法国（国名）, French 法语，法国的。根据句意故选B
14. There ’re many famous places in Guangzhou, ____ the Baiyun Mountain, Beijing Road and so on.
A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of
【答案】C
【解析】for example例如。后面一般有逗号隔开。Such as 例如。一般列举多件事情。
15. If you want to stay healthy, why don’t you _________ a bike to go to school
A. try riding B. try to ride C. tried riding D. tried to ride
【答案】B
【解析】why don’t you+动词原形。。。？为什么不呢？try to do 努力做某事。Try doing试图做某事。根据句意B符合题意。
二、词形变化
1. Please be ________________（patience） with my grandpa.
2. The students laugh___________( happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam.
3. This big dinner at home will make Jack _____________（feel） happy before he goes back to school.
4. He is a ________________（success） doctor and all the people like him.
5. The exciting music makes me _____________（cheer）.
6. Jiu zhaigou Valley is __________ (know) for its beauty.
7. France is a __________ (Europe) country.
8. There are three colours on the ____________flag. (France)
9. China is in________ Asia (east)
10.What's the __________ between Class6 and Class7 (different)
【答案】1.patient 2.happily 3.feel 5.successful 5.cheerful 6.known 7.European 8. French 9.eastern 10.difference
三、单词拼写。
1.Mary is my best friend. I am sure we will r_________ friends forever.
【答案】remain
【解析】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。我相信我们将永远是朋友
2.Parents always e_________ their children and give them support.
【答案】encourage
【解析】句意：父母总是鼓励孩子并给予他们支持。
3.Women teachers are usually more careful and more p________ with the students.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：女教师通常对学生更加细心和耐心。
4.Don't l__________ at others. It's impolite.
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。
5.My math teacher is very s_________ about our studies.
【答案】strict
【解析】句意：我的数学老师对我们的学习要求很严格。
6.Our teacher gives us a lot of s_____________ when we have problems.
【答案】support
【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时，老师给了我们很多支持。
7. I can not f__________ so much homework in two hours.
【答案】finish
【解析】句意：我不能在两小时内完成这么多作业。Finish完成
8. Which color do you p___________, green or yellow
【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：你喜欢绿色还是黄色？
9. This postcard has no a______________ on it. We do not know where it is from.
【答案】address
【解析】句意：这张明信片上没有地址。我们不知道它是从哪里来的.
10.He is so e___________ that both the teachers and the students like her.
【答案】excellent
【解析】句意：他非常优秀，老师和学生都喜欢她。
四、完成句子
1. 你觉得这本书怎么样？
________ do you ________ ________this book？
她的工作是照顾我奶奶。
Her work_______ to ________ _______ _______my grandma.
3. 取笑别人是不好的。
It is not good_______ _______ _______ _______others.
4.红酒是由葡萄做的。
Wine__________ ____________ __________ grapes.
5.我的老师对我的学习很严格。
My teacher_________ _________ _________ my studies.
6. 法国以它的酒而闻名。
France _________ _________ _________ its wine.
7. 我更喜欢在安静的地方听音乐。
I _______ ________ listen to music in a quiet place.
8. 如果你在比赛中得了第一名，今年夏天我就带你去度假。
__________ you get the first place in the race, I will take you to _________ ________ _________ in summer.
9.每年很多游客来中国观光路旅游。
Every year, millions of visitors __________ ___________ in China.
10.在过去，这个博物馆不对外开放。
In the past, the museum __________ ___________ __________ the public.
【答案】1.What think of 2.is take care of 3.to make fun of 4.is made from 5.is strict about
6.is famous for 7.prefer to 8. If go on holiday 9.go sightseeing 10.was closed to
五、短文填词
A
Dear Diary,
I am not (1) c today. I’m angry with my parents again. They are so (2)s with me. They don’t think I am (3)h enough, but that’s not the truth. They don’t let me do anything that has nothing to do with my studies. I wish I could have my own flat. I want to be an independent (4)p and my life will then be different and exciting. After college, I want to become a travel writer because I like travelling and writing. I will fly to different cities around the world and I will meet interesting and famous people. Sounds great, doesn’t it (5) P I will learn to ... Oh, I can’t wait to be older.
【答案】cheerful strict hard-working person Probably
B
Last summer, I went on h___1___ to London with my parents.
We all know it is always rainy and foggy in London, so each of us took an umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed o___2___ at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.
On the second day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful flowers in it. After that, we visited many other places of i___3___, such as the National Gallery and the British Museum. We went shopping in a department s___4___ and tasted the food there, but I p___5___ eating Chinese food to English food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope to visit London again one day.
【答案】1. holiday 2.ourselves 3. interest 4. store 5. preferred
六、语法填空
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them ____1____ shall we go out to deal with them We must make correct ____2____ (choose).
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____3____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____4___ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing ____5____ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____6____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The ____7____ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only ____8____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ____9____ (we), but also for our country — China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____10____ we e on, guys!
【答案】1. Or 2. choices 3. to solve 4. truly 5. is 6. an 7. harder
8. in 9. ourselves 10. until
七、语法选择
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ____3____ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____4____ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ____5____. For me, to stop ____6____ would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____7____ I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____8____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they ____9____ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ____10____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the ____11____ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I____12____ to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____13____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children ____14____ these will be their lifelong treasure.
I value the memories ____15____ I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
2. A. made B. making C. makes D. will make
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. to wait
5. A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old
6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels
7. A. if B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
9. A. can B. can’t C. could D. needn’t
10. A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. bring B. brought C. was brought D. have brought
13. A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful
14. A. but B. as C. or D. if
15. A. that B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢旅游，就算有孩子也坚持旅游，且介绍了旅游对孩子的好处：能教会孩子比教科书上更多的东西。作者想把旅行的经历传递给孩子，因为这将是孩子终生的财富。
1. 句意：首先，旅行对孩子有好处。
to到；for为了；with和；at在。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
2. 句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得生动，这比学习课本更令人兴奋。
made一般过去时；making现在分词；makes一般现在时；will make一般将来时。由下文“and makes it much more...”可知，此处一般现在时。故选C。
3. 句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they learn...to fit themselves into new situations”可知，是学习如何适应新的环境，故选A。
4. 句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。
wait动词原形；waits动词三单；waited过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. 句意：我从7岁起就开始旅行了。
7 year old表述错误；7-year old表述错误；7-year-old七岁的；7 years old七岁。此处在句中作表语，故选D。
6. 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。
travel动词原形；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词；travels动词三单。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根据空格后“would be like taking something important away from my life”可知是停止旅行，故选C。
7. 句意：没有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不会成为现在的我。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据上文“I can’t live without travelling”可知，此处指如果作者不旅行，作者会变得不像自己。“I don’t travel”是“I wouldn’t be who I am”的条件，故选A。
8. 句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选C。
9. 句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
can可以；can’t不可以；could可以；needn’t不需要。根据“it doesn’t mean they…travel any more”可知，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了，故选B。
10. 句意：给这个世界带来新的生活需要承担很多责任。an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；/不填；the特指。此处指给世界带来一个新生命，表示泛指，又因new以辅音音素开头。故选B。
11. 句意：我也想成为最好的母亲之一。
good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“And I’d love to be one of the…mothers.”可知，此处是“one of + the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
12. 句意：我很感激在我小时候的家庭旅行中，我被带到了很多地方。
bring一般现在时；brought一般过去时；was brought一般过去时的被动语态；have brought现在完成时。根据“I’m so thankful that I…to many places on family trips when I was young.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
13. 句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那个小世界更丰富多彩。
colourful五颜六色的，丰富多彩；most colourful最丰富多彩；the most colourful最丰富多彩（最高级前一般加定冠词the）；more colourful更丰富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容词比较级。故选D。
14. 句意：当然，我也想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们，因为这将是他们一生的财富。
but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。“these will be their lifelong treasure”是“I want to pass these travel experiences to my children”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
15. 句意：我珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的回忆。
that先行词可是人或物，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词memories是物，关系词在定语从句作have的宾语，可知使用关系代词that/which引导，故选A。
八、完形填空
A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ____1____ my car and can you help me get a good price for it ” The daughter __2___. Then the father guided her to ____3____ places and then chose the best price.
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____4____ that the car was worth a good price although it looked ____5____. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really ____6____ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ____7____ that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were ____8____ to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.
The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its ___9____ there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____10____ and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”
1. A. washing B. mending C. selling D. watching
2. A. refused B. sighed C. smiled D. agreed
3. A. crowded B. different C. busy D. noisy
4. A. angry B. dissatisfied C. confident D. unhappy
5. A. pretty B. old C. modem D. fashionable
6. A. hit B. encouraged C. moved D. helped
7. A. sadly B. regretfully C. helplessly D. excitedly
8. A. unable B. lucky C. willing D. careful
9. A. plan B. worth C. task D. choice
10. A. lose heart B. fall behind C. give up D. move on
【答案】1. C 2. D 3 B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲在女儿高中毕业后，让女儿帮他去卖车，在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。
1.句意：现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我为它争取一个好的价格吗？
washing洗；mending修理；selling卖；watching看。根据“ can you help me get a good price for it ”可知是要争取一个好的价格，应该是卖车。故选C。
2.句意：女儿同意了。
refused拒绝；sighed叹气；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Then the father guided her to...places and then chose the best price.”然后父亲带着她去选择最好的价格可知，女儿同意了爸爸的请求。故选D。
3.句意：然后父亲领着她去不同的地方去选择最好的价格。
crowded拥挤的；different不同的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“then chose the best price.”和下文“She went to the first place”可知他们去了不同的地方选择最好的价格。故选B。
4.句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。
angry生气的；dissatisfied不满意的；confident自信的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one.”可知女儿知道父亲的车能卖一个好的价格，是有信心的。故选C。
5.句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。
pretty漂亮的；old旧的；modem现代的；fashionable时尚的。根据“the car was worth a good price although...”中的although引导让步状语从句，可知其后的内容和其前的内容是转折关系，故选B。
6.句意：然后在典当铺，她被告诉车仅仅值200美元，这真的很打击女儿。
hit打；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据“ she was told that the car was worth just $200, ”可知她被告知车只值200美元，这使她的自信很受打击。故选A。
7.句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。
sadly伤心地；regretfully遗憾地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production”可知，这台车已经很难在市面上找到，这对于汽车俱乐部的爱车者们来说是一件令人兴奋的事。故选D。
8.句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。
unable不能；lucky幸运的；willing乐意的；careful小心的。根据上题可知汽车俱乐部的工作人员对这台车很兴奋，所以应是愿意买下它。故选C。
9.句意：车本身的价值就在那。
plan计划；worth价值；task任务；choice选择。根据下句“The right place values you the right way.”可知父亲认为只有正确的地方才会以正确的方式给你估价，重视你，所以这里谈的是价值。故选B。
10.句意：你应该继续前进，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。
lose heart灰心；fall behind落后；give up放弃；move on继续前进。根据“go to a better place where you are known”可知是去更好的地方，继续前进，故选D。
九、阅读理解
Nils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.
One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure !
But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched（掐）him and laughed and said, “ Now it is time for you to fear us !”
Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “ Hey, come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!”
A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didn’t open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground.
Max’s energy left him behind, so he fell behind the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still felt down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, “Don’t worry, Max. You rest for a while and let’s go home!” Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.
The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw Nils and asked him, “Who are you ” Nils stood up and said: “My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning…” Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swan’s enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night.
When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place.
But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the fox’s tail and pinched it with all his strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey.”
1. What happened to Nils after he woke up
A. He became a member of the swans.
B. He lost his little thumb as a tiny boy.
C. He had wings and joined the journey of the swans.
D. He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb.
2. Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear us!”
A. Because they were in groups and circling around Nils.
B. Because they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now.
C. Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more.
D. Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.
3. In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils
① Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness.
② Max took Nils to the sky though tired.
③Oscar thought of humans as the swans’ enemy.
④ Nils pulled swans’ feather off and made swans afraid.
⑤Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox.
A. ④③②⑤① B. ③②④⑤① C. ④③⑤①② D. ③④②①⑤
4. Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils’ personality according to this story
A. Naughty. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Curious.
5. Which is the BEST possible title for this story
A. A wonderful trip B. A kind boy Nils C. Nils’s adventure D. Nils and Max
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】本文是《骑鹅历险记》的节选内容。主要讲述了一个名叫尼尔斯的小男孩，非常淘气，一天他变成了拇指般大的小人儿，他骑在自家的大白鹅背上，跟着一群大雁出发长途旅行，在旅行中他救了一个大雁，大雁答应让他和它们一起旅行。
1.细节理解题。根据“When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure”可知当他醒来的时候，他发现自己变小了，和小拇指一样大。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据“They chased him. They pinched（掐）him and laughed and said, “ Now it is time for you to fear us ”以及上文内容可知尼尔斯非常淘气，拔大雁的羽毛，大雁很害怕讨厌他，现在他变小了，大雁追他，掐他，开始惩罚他。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him”可知尼尔斯把大雁的羽毛拔下来，让大雁很害怕他，这让大雁奥斯卡认为人类是它们的敌人，即④③；根据“...so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck...”可知尼尔斯抓着麦克斯的脖子飞到了天上，即②；根据“Max liked his comfort...This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth”可知尼尔斯看到麦克斯很累，就鼓励他，并且在之后救了奥斯卡，即⑤；根据“You are the first person to do good to a swan”可知奥斯卡感谢尼尔斯救了它，即①，故发展顺序为④③②⑤①。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Nils was a very naughty little boy”可知他很淘气；根据“You are the first person to do good to a swan”可知他救了一个大雁，说明他很善良；根据“Nils found this good chance to experience new things”可知他想要体验新事物，说明他很好奇，文中没有提到他是幽默的。故选B。
5.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了尼尔斯变小之后和一群大雁去探险的故事，故以选项C为标题更合适。故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七下Unit 1-2测
一、单项选择
1. ―Is the lady _______ the red dress your Chinese teacher
―No, my Chinese teacher is the lady _______ long hair standing over there.
A. in, with B. on, with C. at, with D. with, with
2. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A. was full of B. is full of C. was filled with D. is filled of
3. My mother is strict_________ me________ study, and she always encourages me _______.
A. with; about, not to give up B. about; with, don’t give up
C. with , with; not to give up D. about, in; don’t to give up
4. The story makes us ________, but it also makes us ________ the meaning of life.
A. sadly; understand B. sad; understand C. sadly; understanding D. sad , understood
5. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them.
A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage
6. ________ is the achievement of something that you have been trying to do.
A. Homework B. Activity C. Success D. Dream
7. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope.
A. beat B. courage C. encourage D. miss
8. Our teacher often tells us ________ and makes our class full of ________.
A. a joke; funny B. joke; fun C. jokes; fun D. jokes funny
9.--Is it that he will come
--He won’t because he has to visit his grandma.
A. maybe; probably B. possible; probably C. probably; possible D. probably; maybe
10. —Is Amma your new friend
—Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A. interesting; prefer B. interesting; perfect C. interested; perfect D. interested prefer
11. There are many ________ of interest in Shenyang.
A. places B. room C. space D. lives
12. This is a big house ________ two bedrooms and one living room.
A.to B. with C. has D. of
13. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____.
A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France
14. There ’re many famous places in Guangzhou, ____ the Baiyun Mountain, Beijing Road and so on.
A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of
15. If you want to stay healthy, why don’t you _________ a bike to go to school
A. try riding B. try to ride C. tried riding D. tried to ride
二、词形变化
1. Please be ________________（patience） with my grandpa.
2. The students laugh___________( happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam.
3. This big dinner at home will make Jack _____________（feel） happy before he goes back to school.
4. He is a ________________（success） doctor and all the people like him.
5. The exciting music makes me _____________（cheer）.
6. Jiu zhaigou Valley is __________ (know) for its beauty.
7. France is a __________ (Europe) country.
8. There are three colours on the ____________flag. (France)
9. China is in________ Asia (east)
10.What's the __________ between Class6 and Class7 (different)
三、单词拼写。
1.Mary is my best friend. I am sure we will r_________ friends forever.
2.Parents always e_________ their children and give them support.
3.Women teachers are usually more careful and more p________ with the students.
4.Don't l__________ at others. It's impolite.
5.My math teacher is very s_________ about our studies.
6.Our teacher gives us a lot of s_____________ when we have problems.
7. I can not f__________ so much homework in two hours.
8. Which color do you p___________, green or yellow
9. This postcard has no a______________ on it. We do not know where it is from.
10.He is so e___________ that both the teachers and the students like her.
四、完成句子
1. 你觉得这本书怎么样？
________ do you ________ ________this book？
她的工作是照顾我奶奶。
Her work_______ to ________ _______ _______my grandma.
3. 取笑别人是不好的。
It is not good_______ _______ _______ _______others.
4.红酒是由葡萄做的。
Wine__________ ____________ __________ grapes.
5.我的老师对我的学习很严格。
My teacher_________ _________ _________ my studies.
6. 法国以它的酒而闻名。
France _________ _________ _________ its wine.
7. 我更喜欢在安静的地方听音乐。
I _______ ________ listen to music in a quiet place.
8. 如果你在比赛中得了第一名，今年夏天我就带你去度假。
__________ you get the first place in the race, I will take you to _________ ________ _________ in summer.
9.每年很多游客来中国观光路旅游。
Every year, millions of visitors __________ ___________ in China.
10.在过去，这个博物馆不对外开放。
In the past, the museum __________ ___________ __________ the public.
五、短文填词
A
Dear Diary,
I am not (1) c today. I’m angry with my parents again. They are so (2)s with me. They don’t think I am (3)h enough, but that’s not the truth. They don’t let me do anything that has nothing to do with my studies. I wish I could have my own flat. I want to be an independent (4)p and my life will then be different and exciting. After college, I want to become a travel writer because I like travelling and writing. I will fly to different cities around the world and I will meet interesting and famous people. Sounds great, doesn’t it (5) P I will learn to ... Oh, I can’t wait to be older.
B
Last summer, I went on h___1___ to London with my parents.
We all know it is always rainy and foggy in London, so each of us took an umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed o___2___ at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.
On the second day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful flowers in it. After that, we visited many other places of i___3___, such as the National Gallery and the British Museum. We went shopping in a department s___4___ and tasted the food there, but I p___5___ eating Chinese food to English food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope to visit London again one day.
六、语法填空
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them ____1____ shall we go out to deal with them We must make correct ____2____ (choose).
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____3____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____4___ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing ____5____ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____6____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The ____7____ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only ____8____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ____9____ (we), but also for our country — China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____10____ we e on, guys!
七、语法选择
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ____3____ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____4____ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ____5____. For me, to stop ____6____ would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____7____ I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____8____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they ____9____ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ____10____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the ____11____ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I____12____ to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____13____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children ____14____ these will be their lifelong treasure.
I value the memories ____15____ I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
2. A. made B. making C. makes D. will make
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. to wait
5. A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old
6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels
7. A. if B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
9. A. can B. can’t C. could D. needn’t
10. A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. bring B. brought C. was brought D. have brought
13. A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful
14. A. but B. as C. or D. if
15. A. that B. who C. whom D. what
八、完形填空
A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ____1____ my car and can you help me get a good price for it ” The daughter __2___. Then the father guided her to ____3____ places and then chose the best price.
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____4____ that the car was worth a good price although it looked ____5____. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really ____6____ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ____7____ that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were ____8____ to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.
The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its ___9____ there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____10____ and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”
1. A. washing B. mending C. selling D. watching
2. A. refused B. sighed C. smiled D. agreed
3. A. crowded B. different C. busy D. noisy
4. A. angry B. dissatisfied C. confident D. unhappy
5. A. pretty B. old C. modem D. fashionable
6. A. hit B. encouraged C. moved D. helped
7. A. sadly B. regretfully C. helplessly D. excitedly
8. A. unable B. lucky C. willing D. careful
9. A. plan B. worth C. task D. choice
10. A. lose heart B. fall behind C. give up D. move on
九、阅读理解
Nils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.
One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure !
But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched（掐）him and laughed and said, “ Now it is time for you to fear us !”
Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “ Hey, come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!”
A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didn’t open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground.
Max’s energy left him behind, so he fell behind the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still felt down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, “Don’t worry, Max. You rest for a while and let’s go home!” Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.
The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw Nils and asked him, “Who are you ” Nils stood up and said: “My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning…” Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swan’s enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night.
When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place.
But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the fox’s tail and pinched it with all his strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey.”
1. What happened to Nils after he woke up
A. He became a member of the swans.
B. He lost his little thumb as a tiny boy.
C. He had wings and joined the journey of the swans.
D. He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb.
2. Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear us!”
A. Because they were in groups and circling around Nils.
B. Because they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now.
C. Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more.
D. Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.
3. In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils
① Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness.
② Max took Nils to the sky though tired.
③Oscar thought of humans as the swans’ enemy.
④ Nils pulled swans’ feather off and made swans afraid.
⑤Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox.
A. ④③②⑤① B. ③②④⑤① C. ④③⑤①② D. ③④②①⑤
4. Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils’ personality according to this story
A. Naughty. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Curious.
5. Which is the BEST possible title for this story
A. A wonderful trip B. A kind boy Nils C. Nils’s adventure D. Nils and Max
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