中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七下Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1._________ football games is really very ___________.
A. Watch, excited B. To watch excited C. Watching exciting D. Watch, exciting
2.Doing eye__________ is good________ your eyes.
A. exercises; to B. exercises; for C. exercise; for D. exercise to
3.Please____the TV. It's time to go to bed．
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
4.Don't leave the lights________ in your room. It's too dark to see anything clearly．
A. on B. off C.in D. up
5.Don't forget to________ some sugar__________ the coffee.
A. pour；on B. put；on C. add；to D. cut；up
6.-The price of vegetables________ so quickly these days.
-Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise
7.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his____.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
8. It made things very unpleasant, ________.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in a way D.in this way
10.Ten minutes__________. he came back.
A. late B. lately C. later D. after
11．These wires ________ cables under the street.
A. are made up of B. are connected to C. are made from D. are made from
12. The boy has ___________ homework to do, so he is ___________ tired.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
13.-Jack, the Maldives may _________because of rising sea level.
-God！We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C .grow D. disappear
12.-Here are the workbooks.
-Thank you. I'll_______them on time.
A .keep B. return C. borrow D. lend
13. — Did you___________ your room this morning, Peter
—No, Mom. I will do it right now.
A. cut up B. learn about C. tidy up D. turn up
14. -Jack, how was your summer vacation
-Just so-so. I decided to go ______for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere
15. We __________ you in two days.
A. reply to B. will reply to C. reply D. will reply to
二、词形变化
1.The coat is very________(dirt), and you'd better wash it.
2.I thought it would rain, but the clouds_________(appear).
3.Can these children look after_________(them) when their parents are not at home
4.Water is a_________(value) resource, so we cannot waste it.
5.Trees can produce a_________(chemistry)to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.
6. It's__________(danger) to use metal containers in the microwave.
7.Do you know how to use a microwave________(safe)
8. You look __________ (fool) to do that.
9. There is something wrong with the __________ (wash) machine.
6.Remember____(take) the keys when you go out.
10.My mother is a great _____________（cook）. I love her dishes very much.
三、单词拼写。
1. Hey! Lady! You d__________ your money on the ground.
2. What a beautiful v__________ you have! I’m sure you will be a singer in the future.
3. Believe it or not, of all the water on Earth, only about 3% is f__________ water.
4. A_________ some sugar to the milk, please.
5. Electricity（电）comes into our flat t_________ thin wires and gives us power.
6. It’s against the school r____________ to smoke.
7. A__________ who breaks the rules will be punished in the future.
8. It’s f______ of you to lend so much money to him.
9.The boy had a c___________ with his teacher yesterday about how to learn English well.
10. When I was young, my mother always told me to t_________ up my bedroom.
四、完成句子
1. 灯还亮着，你走时没关灯吗？
The lights are still on. Didn’t you ________ _______ ________ when you left
2. 你想在牛奶里加些糖吗？
Would you like _______ ________ ________ sugar _________ the milk
3. 记得下次上课别再迟到了。
_______ _______ ________ __________ late for class again next time.
4. 今天的家长会令我伤心。
Today ’s parents ’ meeting _________ _________ _________.
5.那到底是什么？
What ________ __________ is that
6.他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
He gave me no chance to_____________ _____________ his question.
7.不要让孩子们在海里游泳，那里很危险。
Please ________ the children _________ _________in the sea.
8. 在某种程度上来说，他是对的。
He is right ____________ ___________ ___________.
9. 并非所有的水都是可喝的。
Not all the water __________ __________ ___________.
10．水很珍贵，所以我们应该节约水而不应该浪费水。
Water is very ____________, so we should save water __________ _________ ___________it.
五、短文填词
A
Here are some interesting facts about water:
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is 1. s________. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and 2. s__________ to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will 3.w________ about 315 litres of water a year - enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as t__________ a shower.
Having a shower instead of a bath can s__________ up to 400 litres
B
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it can 1.p________ electricity. It’s quite convenient for humans’ 1 lives . Now an old battery is getting a makeover（改造）and can give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-Iron （镍铁）battery was 2.i________ over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to work in minutes and give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What’s more, this kind of battery is less 3. h_________ than the common（平常）ones. This new kind of battery hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all 4. i__________ in it. Scientists say they are working hard to make it into market as soon as possible. They believe that the battery will make another great 5.c________ for people’s lives.
六、语法填空
Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute What You’ve never seen horns on a baby Neither had the people when I ____1____ (bear). I was Shennong, man and ox and god of plants.
One day, I opened a jar and smelled old plants. Stinky! I knew this gift must be used ____2____ (help) my people get well. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. My tongue ____3____ (stop) feeling anything. I turned ____4____ my friends. “All the medicines ____5____(we) people need are already here. I only need to find and share them. ” Some left to bring the medicine jar to ____6____ village, others explored with me.
My friends and I travelled together across China, looking for medicines. And every night, we wrote down ____7____ we had learned. My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat the ____8____ (leaf) of plants that would kill me.
It happened when the clouds ____9___ (hang) low. I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break. My friends ran to me ____10____ (hurry). I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.
七、语法选择
In the early 1800s, the first electric light was made. But there was no good way to get electricity into homes. Two men began working to develop ___1____ electric generator（发电机）. One was the famous Thomas Edison. _____2____was a young man ____3_____ Nikola Testa.
Testa was born in Croatia in 1856 and moved to America in 1884. He_____4____ Thomas Edison and worked with him in Edison’s company. Edison had developed a generator that made direct current-DC（直流电）. His generator already ____5_____light a small area of New York City. Testa helped Edison ___6____ his DC generator better. But he did not stay with Edison very long. Testa thought there was a better way of ____7_____electricity.
Nikola Testa knew more about electricity than almost anyone. Testa did not invent the AC generator. ___8___ he believed alternating current-AC（交流电）, was _____9____ way to power homes.
He went to work _____10____ a large electric company. He developed AC generators to power homes and businesses. Tesla was on his way to great_____11____.
Edison fought against Tesla’s AC generators because he was not happy. He told everyone that AC would kill people. It was true that AC was ____12______than DC. But DC had ___13_____own problems. It could not be sent far from the generator. AC, on the other hand, could be sent very far. Finally Nikola Tesla was a great ___14____, and _____15_____his inventions, now the whole world has electricity.
1. A. a B. an C. the D.\
2. A. others B. the other C. other D. another
3. A. name B. named C. names D. naming
4. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining
5. A. may B. must C. should D. could
6. A. makes B. made C. make D. making
7. A. producing B. produce C. produced D. produces
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. A. at B. on C. for D. to
11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
12. A. dangerous B. much dangerous C. more dangerous D. the most dangerous
13. A. it B. it’s C. its D. its’
14. A. invent B. invention C. inventer D. inventor
15. A. because B. because of C. because for D. because to
八、完形填空
THE BOY AND THE APPLE TREE
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too.
Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and ____16____ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was ____17____.
One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. “I need a ____18____ for my family. Can you help me ” “You can cut my branches to build it.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was ___19___ again.
One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” The tree answered, “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time.
___20___, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I do not need ____21____ now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and ____22____ with me.”
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were ____23____ , we loved to be with our Mum and Dad. When we grow up, we ____24____ them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how all of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate（欣赏）all they do for us, until it’s too ____25____.
16. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. have
17. A. angry B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. sad
18. A. house B. home C. building D. room
19. A. bored B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed
20. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Recently
21. A. anything B. you C. them D. much
22. A. sit down B. lie down C. stand up D. sing a song
23. A. lonely B. old C. young D. happy
24. A. love B. leave C. need D. dislike
25. A. early B. soon C. quickly D. late
九、阅读理解
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To...to...to drink ” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit Who knows
1. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage
A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy.
C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy.
2. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors
A. Women. B. Students.
C. Westerners. D. The elderly.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph
A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.
B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.
C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange.
D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.
4. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.
C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
Unit 5-6测
一、单项选择
1._________ football games is really very ___________.
A. Watch, excited B. To watch excited C. Watching exciting D. Watch, exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意“看足球比赛真的是令人振奋的”。第二空处用形容词修饰“看足球比赛”，指物，用exciting，根据is单数可知，用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
2.Doing eye__________ is good________ your eyes.
A. exercises; to B. exercises; for C. exercise; for D. exercise to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。exercise意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词；意为“练习，训练活动”时，是可数名词；be good for...意为“对……有好处”。由句意可知选B。
3.Please____the TV. It's time to go to bed．
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”；put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推迟”。由句意可知选B．
4.Don't leave the lights________ in your room. It's too dark to see anything clearly．
A. on B. off C.in D. up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要让你房间里的灯关着。太暗了看不清任何东西。leave sb./sth．+adj．/adv．意为“使某人／某物处于某种状态”。leave...off意为“让……关着”。由句意可知选B。
5.Don't forget to________ some sugar__________ the coffee.
A. pour；on B. put；on C. add；to D. cut；up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去，pour…on…意为“把……倒在……上面”；put…on…意为“把……放在……上面”；add…to…意为“把……加入……里”；cut...up意为“把……切碎”。由句意可知选C
6.-The price of vegetables________ so quickly these days.
-Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——哦，不，但是我不这样认为。afford意为“负担得起”；rise意为“上升”；improve意为“提高”；raise意为“使升起来；举起”。根据句意可知选B。
7.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his____.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意；safety安全；action行动；growth成长。根据句意可知，这个男孩子失踪了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。
8. It made things very unpleasant, ________.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in a way D.in this way
【答案】C
【解析】A. on the way在去……的路上 B. by the way 顺便问问；顺便说一声
C. in a way“在某种程度上”，常置于句首或句末，作状语 D.in this way”用这种方法“根据句意：选C
10.Ten minutes__________. he came back.
A. late B. lately C. later D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：十分钟后，他回来了。late意为“晚，迟到”；lately意为“近来，不久前”；later意为“后来，稍后”；after意为“在……之后”。ten minutes later意为“十分钟后”。由句意可知选C。
11．These wires ________ cables under the street.
A. are made up of B. are connected to C. are made from D. are made from
【答案】B
【解析】A. are made up of 由。。。组成 B. are connected to与。。。相连， 连接到 C. are made from由。。。制造（看不出原材料） D. are made of 由。。。制造（看得出原材料）根据句意选B合题意。
12. The boy has ___________ homework to do, so he is ___________ tired.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
【答案】A
【解析】too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。 much too 修饰形容词。故答案选A
13.-Jack, the Maldives may _________because of rising sea level.
-God！We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C .grow D. disappear
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——杰克，因为海平面不断上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。——天哪！我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise意为“上升”；move意为“移动”；grow意为“生长”；disappear意为“消失”。由“rising sea level”可知是指马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选D．
12.-Here are the workbooks.
-Thank you. I'll_______them on time.
A .keep B. return C. borrow D. lend
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这些是练习册。——谢谢你。我将准时归还它们。keep意为“保有，保持”；return意为“归还”；borrow意为“借”。由句意可知选B
13. — Did you___________ your room this morning, Peter
—No, Mom. I will do it right now.
A. cut up B. learn about C. tidy up D. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】A. cut up切碎 B. learn about了解，获悉 C. tidy up 整理，打扫干净 D. turn up 将声
14. -Jack, how was your summer vacation
-Just so-so. I decided to go ______for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，空格处表示“精彩的地方”，故排除A、B；不定代词和形容词连用，形容词位于其后。故选C。
15. We __________ you in two days.
A. reply to B. will reply to C. reply D. will reply to
【答案】D
【解析】 reply to 回复，回答。后面要有介词to。“in two days”2天后表示将来。故用将来时态。选D
二、词形变化
1.The coat is very________(dirt), and you'd better wash it.
2.I thought it would rain, but the clouds_________(appear).
3.Can these children look after_________(them) when their parents are not at home
4.Water is a_________(value) resource, so we cannot waste it.
5.Trees can produce a_________(chemistry)to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.
6. It's__________(danger) to use metal containers in the microwave.
7.Do you know how to use a microwave________(safe)
8. You look __________ (fool) to do that.
9. There is something wrong with the __________ (wash) machine.
6.Remember____(take) the keys when you go out.
10.My mother is a great _____________（cook）. I love her dishes very much.
【答案】1.dirty 2.disappear 3.themselves 4.valuable 5.chemical 6.dangerous 7.safely 8.foolish 9.to take 10.cook
三、单词拼写。
1. Hey! Lady! You d__________ your money on the ground.
【答案】drop
【解析】句意：嘿！女士！你把钱扔在地上.
2. What a beautiful v__________ you have! I’m sure you will be a singer in the future.
【答案】voice
【解析】句意：你的声音多美啊！我相信你将来一定会成为一名歌手。
3. Believe it or not, of all the water on Earth, only about 3% is f__________ water.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：信不信由你，在地球上所有的水中，只有3%是淡水。
4. A_________ some sugar to the milk, please.
【答案】add
【解析】句意：请给牛奶加点糖。
5. Electricity（电）comes into our flat t_________ thin wires and gives us power.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：电通过细线进入我们的公寓，给我们供电。
6. It’s against the school r____________ to smoke.
【答案】rule
【解析】句意：吸烟是违反校规的。
7. A__________ who breaks the rules will be punished in the future.
【答案】anyone/anybody
【解析】句意：任何违反规定的人将来都会受到惩罚。
8. It’s f______ of you to lend so much money to him.
【答案】foolish
【解析】句意： 你把这么多钱借给他真是愚蠢。
9.The boy had a c___________ with his teacher yesterday about how to learn English well.
【答案】conversation
【解析】句意：这个男孩昨天和他的老师谈了如何学好英语。
10. When I was young, my mother always told me to t_________ up my bedroom.
【答案】tidy
【解析】句意：我小时候，妈妈总是叫我整理卧室。
四、完成句子
1. 灯还亮着，你走时没关灯吗？
The lights are still on. Didn’t you ________ _______ ________ when you left
【答案】turn them off
2. 你想在牛奶里加些糖吗？
Would you like _______ ________ ________ sugar _________ the milk
【答案】to add some to
3. 记得下次上课别再迟到了。
_______ _______ ________ __________ late for class again next time.
【答案】Remember not to be
4. 今天的家长会令我伤心。
Today ’s parents ’ meeting _________ _________ _________.
【答案】made me sad
5.那到底是什么？
What ________ __________ is that
【答案】on earth
6. 他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
He gave me no chance to_____________ _____________ his question.
【答案】reply to
7.不要让孩子们在海里游泳，那里很危险。
Please ________ the children _________ _________in the sea.
【答案】keep/stop from swimming
8. 在某种程度上来说，他是对的。
He is right ____________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】in a way
9. 并非所有的水都是可喝的。
Not all the water __________ __________ ___________.
【答案】can be drunk
10．水很珍贵，所以我们应该节约水而不应该浪费水。
Water is very ____________, so we should save water __________ _________ ___________it.
【答案】valuable instead of wasting
五、短文填词
A
Here are some interesting facts about water:
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is 1. s________. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and 2. s__________ to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will 3.w________ about 315 litres of water a year - enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as t__________ a shower.
Having a shower instead of a bath can s__________ up to 400 litres
【答案】1.salty 2. safe 3.waste 4.taking 5.save
B
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it can 1.p________ electricity. It’s quite convenient for humans’ 1 lives . Now an old battery is getting a makeover（改造）and can give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-Iron （镍铁）battery was 2.i________ over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to work in minutes and give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What’s more, this kind of battery is less 3. h_________ than the common（平常）ones. This new kind of battery hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all 4. i__________ in it. Scientists say they are working hard to make it into market as soon as possible. They believe that the battery will make another great 5.c________ for people’s lives.
【答案】1.produce 2.invented 3.harmful 4.interested 5.change
六、语法填空
Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute What You’ve never seen horns on a baby Neither had the people when I ____1____ (bear). I was Shennong, man and ox and god of plants.
One day, I opened a jar and smelled old plants. Stinky! I knew this gift must be used ____2____ (help) my people get well. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. My tongue ____3____ (stop) feeling anything. I turned ____4____ my friends. “All the medicines ____5____(we) people need are already here. I only need to find and share them. ” Some left to bring the medicine jar to ____6____ village, others explored with me.
My friends and I travelled together across China, looking for medicines. And every night, we wrote down ____7____ we had learned. My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat the ____8____ (leaf) of plants that would kill me.
It happened when the clouds ____9___ (hang) low. I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break. My friends ran to me ____10____ (hurry). I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.
【答案】1. was born 2. to help 3. stopped 4. to 5 our 6. the 7. what
8. leaves 9. were hanging 10. hurriedly
七、语法选择
In the early 1800s, the first electric light was made. But there was no good way to get electricity into homes. Two men began working to develop ___1____ electric generator（发电机）. One was the famous Thomas Edison. _____2____was a young man ____3_____ Nikola Testa.
Testa was born in Croatia in 1856 and moved to America in 1884. He_____4____ Thomas Edison and worked with him in Edison’s company. Edison had developed a generator that made direct current-DC（直流电）. His generator already ____5_____light a small area of New York City. Testa helped Edison ___6____ his DC generator better. But he did not stay with Edison very long. Testa thought there was a better way of ____7_____electricity.
Nikola Testa knew more about electricity than almost anyone. Testa did not invent the AC generator. ___8___ he believed alternating current-AC（交流电）, was _____9____ way to power homes.
He went to work _____10____ a large electric company. He developed AC generators to power homes and businesses. Tesla was on his way to great_____11____.
Edison fought against Tesla’s AC generators because he was not happy. He told everyone that AC would kill people. It was true that AC was ____12______than DC. But DC had ___13_____own problems. It could not be sent far from the generator. AC, on the other hand, could be sent very far. Finally Nikola Tesla was a great ___14____, and _____15_____his inventions, now the whole world has electricity.
1. A. a B. an C. the D.\
2. A. others B. the other C. other D. another
3. A. name B. named C. names D. naming
4. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining
5. A. may B. must C. should D. could
6. A. makes B. made C. make D. making
7. A. producing B. produce C. produced D. produces
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. A. at B. on C. for D. to
11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
12. A. dangerous B. much dangerous C. more dangerous D. the most dangerous
13. A. it B. it’s C. its D. its’
14. A. invent B. invention C. inventer D. inventor
15. A. because B. because of C. because for D. because to
【答案】BBBCD CABDC ACCDB
【解析】短文讲了在19世纪早期，第一个电灯被制造出来。详细地介绍了托马斯 爱迪生和尼古拉 泰斯塔对电的研究，及其尼古拉 泰斯塔的发明使全世界都有了电。
1.考查冠词语法。句意：两个人开始研制发电机。这里表示一类人或物用不定冠词。元音前面用an。答案选B
2.考查不定代词语法。句意：其中一位是著名的托马斯·爱迪生。另一个是一个名叫尼古拉·特斯塔的年轻人。一个。。。另一个。One。。。the other。答案选B
3.考查动词用法。句意：其中一位是著名的托马斯·爱迪生。另一个是一个名叫尼古拉·特斯塔的年轻人。Named名叫过去分词做定语。答案选B
4.考查时态用法。句意：他加入了托马斯爱迪生，并在爱迪生的公司里与他一起工作。叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。答案选C
5.考查情态动词用法。句意：他的发电机已经可以照亮纽约市的一小部分地区。这里表示“能会”用情态动词could。答案选D
6.考查动词用法。句意：埃斯塔帮助爱迪生更好地开发了他的直流发电机。Help。。。do（to do）答案选C
7.考查动词用法。句意：泰斯塔认为有更好的发电方式。Of介词后面用动词Ving形式。答案选A
8.考查连词用法。句意：泰斯塔并没有发明交流发电机。但他相信交流电是给家庭供电的最好方式。前后句子是转折关系。答案选B
9.考查形容词用法。句意：但他相信交流电是给家庭供电的最好方式。Way是可数名词。A good/better way才正确。故答案选D
10.考查介词用法。句意：他去了一家大型电力公司工作.for表示“为”。答案选C
11.考查词语辨异用法。句意：特斯拉正在走向巨大的成功。Success名词。Succeed 动词 successful形容词。Successfully副词。这里用名词。答案选A
12.考查词形容词用法。句意：的确，交流比直流危险。这里用than用比较级。答案选C
13.考查代词用法。句意：但直流电也有自己的问题。Its它的。修饰名词。答案选C
14.考查词性辨异。句意：最后，尼古拉·特斯拉成为一位伟大的发明家。Inventor发明家。答案选D
15.考查词性辨异。句意：因为他的发明，现在全世界都有了电。Because of固定搭配。后面接短语。答案选B
八、完形填空
THE BOY AND THE APPLE TREE
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too.
Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and ____16____ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was ____17____.
One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. “I need a ____18____ for my family. Can you help me ” “You can cut my branches to build it.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was ___19___ again.
One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” The tree answered, “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time.
___20___, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I do not need ____21____ now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and ____22____ with me.”
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were ____23____ , we loved to be with our Mum and Dad. When we grow up, we ____24____ them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how all of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate（欣赏）all they do for us, until it’s too ____25____.
16. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. have
17. A. angry B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. sad
18. A. house B. home C. building D. room
19. A. bored B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed
20. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Recently
21. A. anything B. you C. them D. much
22. A. sit down B. lie down C. stand up D. sing a song
23. A. lonely B. old C. young D. happy
24. A. love B. leave C. need D. dislike
25. A. early B. soon C. quickly D. late
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母的爱是永恒的爱。
16.句意：对不起，我没有钱，但是你可以摘掉我所有的苹果，然后卖掉它们。
eat吃；sell出售，卖；buy购买；have拥有。根据下文“So, you will have money.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱了。故选B。
17.句意：树很伤心。
angry生气的；difficult困难的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sad伤心的。根据上文“He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too. The boy never came back after that.”可知，这棵树很爱这个男孩子，但是男孩子走了以后再没有回来，所以树很伤心。故选D。
18.句意：我需要给我的家人一所房子。
house房子（强调居住的建筑物）；home家；building建筑物；room房间。根据句中“for my family”可知，此处是要为家人建造居住的房子。故选A。
19.句意：树又孤单了。
bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；relaxed放松的。根据“The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then.”可知，看到他很开心，树也很开心，但是从那以后那个人再没有来看过树，所以树感到孤单。故选C。
20.句意：多年以后，这个人终于回来了。
Exactly确切地；Finally最后，终于；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根据“the man returned after many years”可知，多年后这个人终于回来了。故选B。
21.句意：我现在不需要它们，只是需要一个休息的地方。
anything任何东西；you你，你们；them它们；much许多。根据上文“The only thing left is my dying roots”和下文“just a place to rest”可知，这个人不需要那些树根，只是需要一个休息的地方，所以用人称代词them代替roots。故选C。
22.句意：老树根是最适合休息的地方，过来和我坐下。
sit down坐下；lie down躺下；stand up站起来；sing a song唱一首歌。根据“ Old tree roots are the best place for a rest”可知，此处是坐在树根上休息。故选A。
23.句意：我们年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起。
lonely孤独的；old老的；young年轻的；happy开心的。根据下文“When we grow up”可知，下文陈述我们长大了做的事情，所以此处描述我们年轻的时候做的事情。故选C。
24.句意：当我们长大了，我们就离开了他们。
love喜爱；leave离开；need需要；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“When we were young, we loved to be with our Mum and Dad.”可知，前后形成对比，年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起，长大了就离开了父母。故选B。
25.句意：直到一切都太迟了我们才会感激他们为我们所做的一切。
early早的；soon不久；quickly迅速地；late晚的。根据上文“When we grow up, we leave them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.”并结合句中“We consider their love as a matter of course; we don’t appreciate（欣赏）all they do for us”可知，长大以后我们会离开父母，只有我们需要什么东西或者遇到什么麻烦的时候才会来找父母，但是当我们感激父母为我们所做的一切时，一切都太晚了，因为父母就像那棵大树一样，已经老去。故选D。
九、阅读理解
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To...to...to drink ” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit Who knows
1. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage
A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy.
C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy.
2. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors
A. Women. B. Students. C. Westerners. D. The elderly.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph
A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.
B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.
C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange.
D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.
4. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.
C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人却习惯喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。
1.细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯很奇怪，甚至不健康，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知，中国医生特别建议女性喝热水，故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据“But this request surprised the waitress”可知，当他想要一杯热水时，会让咖啡馆里的所有人感到吃惊，认为他的要求是奇怪的，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.”可知，中国人喝热水而西方人喝冷水与历史、文化和科学有关，故选C。
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