中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
7下Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1.I hope you can___________ me.
A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望你能同意我的意见。agree with意为“同意某人或某人所说的话”，常接表示人的名词或代词。； agree to意为“接受；认可……”，多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。； agree on 意为“对某事物有同样看法；商定某事或商定做某事”，其主语多为复数形式，宾语只能是表示某件事、计划等的名词或代词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。由句意可知，本句强调同意某人的意见，故选A。
2. The girl is______ short_________ reach the apple on the table.
A. too; to B. enough; to C.as; as D.so; that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个女孩太矮了，够不着桌子上的那个苹果。too…to…太……而不能……。故选A。
3. My pet cat’s death made me ____ .
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】句式：make sb +adj. 这里形容词作宾语补助语。
4．Miss Li is always patient to give us____ on how to work out the problems.
A.an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. many advices
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李小姐总是耐心地给我们一些关于如何解决问题的建议。advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。故选C。
5.-May I go to the city library after school
-OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will ____ you.
A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to D.be helpful for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以放学后去城市图书馆吗？——可以。但是当你到达时，请你首先打电话给我，否则我会为你担心。 be strict with sb．意为“对某人要求严格”；be worried about...意为“为……担心”；be harmful to...意为“对……有害”。由句意可知选B。
6.Listen! Alice is reading the text_______ in the next room.
A. aloud B. loudly C. high D. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：听！艾丽斯正在隔壁房间大声地读课文。aloud意为“出声地”，常与read，speak等连用；loudly意为“大声地，高声地”，有喧闹的意味；high高的；quiet安静的。根据句意可知选A。
7. --- nice dress it is!
--- Thank you!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句用法。符合“What＋a/an +形容词＋可数名词单数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”故选A
8. Anna, I need some . I have trouble learning math.
A. information B. paper C. advice D. work
【答案】C
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. information信息 B. paper纸 C. advice 建议 D. work工作。C符合题意和语境。
8. --- Jason is too stubborn sometimes.
--- I quite . But he's always friendly to others.
A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰森有时太固执了。 --- I quite agreer . But he's always friendly to others.---我完全同意。但他对别人总是很友好。A. accept接受 B. argue 争吵 C. agree同意 D. admire羡慕。 C符合题意。
9.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I________ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里早晨的空气如此清新，以至于我早早起床去锻炼。get up起床；get on上车；get off 下车；get down使沮丧，根据后面的to exercise“去锻炼”可知选A符合语境。
10.____of the new year, we often make a promise.
A. At the beginning B. At a beginning C. in the beginning D. From the beginning
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在新年伊始，我们经常做出承诺。at the beginning of意为“在……的起点”。故A项符合题意。
11．-How long do you stay with your grandparents -For______________．
A. sometime B. sometimes C.some times D. some time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你和你的祖父母待在一起多久？——一段时间。sometime意为“某时”；sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”；some times意为“几次，几倍”；some time意为“一段时间”。由句意可知选D.
12．He wants_______ and he thinks he can_______ with others well.
A. a job; works B. job; work C. a job; work D. job; works
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想要份工作，并且他认为他能和其他人在一起好好工作。work作动词时，意为“工作”；work作名词时，意为“工作”，为不可数名词；job意为“工作，任务”，为可数名词。由句意可知选C。
13. Thank you for _________ my grandpa when I was away.
A. looking after B. looking over C. looking at D. looking for
【答案】A
【解析】look after 照顾， look over 仔细检查。 Look at 看 look for寻找。根据题意选A
14. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to_______ the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。此处表示确保比赛足够公平。make up编造；make sure确保；come out出版；come over短暂造访。故选B。
15．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them________.
A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有帮助的。wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”；hurry up“快点”；grow up“长大”，由句意可知选D。
二、词形变化
1. I think you hurt her __________(feel) because of your rude words.
2. Please speak __________ (loud) or the old man can't hear you.
3. Tony wants to go to Shanghai to look for a job but his father __________ (agree).
4. The __________ (sell) is kind and he gives me a small gift.
5. The woman looked at me__________(angry).
6. She said something __________________ （complete） different.
7. Do you know what the __________（high）of the mountain is
8. The railway station is very __________ （crowd）during the Spring Festival.
9. A good ________(begin) makes a good end.
10. Mr. Wu has a good ________ (know) of history.
【答案】1.feeling 2.loudly 3.disagrees 4.seller 5.angrily 6.completely 7.height 8.crowded 9.beginning 10.knowledge
三、单词拼写。
1. She’s my good friend. I don’t want to hurt her f___________.
【答案】feeling
【解析】句意：她是我的好朋友。我不想伤害她的感情。
2. I didn’t a_________ with everything he said.
【答案】agree
【解析】句意：我不同意他所说的一切。
3. Mr. Li asks me to read the poem a__________ so that all of my classmates can hear clearly.
【答案】aloud
【解析】句意：李老师让我大声朗读这首诗，以便我所有的同学都能听得清楚。
4.You have a very good body shape. Could you give me some a__________ on how to keep fit
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：你的身材很好。你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？
5.He isn't a superman. He is an o___________ man.
【答案】ordinary
【解析】句意：他不是超人。他是个普通人。
6.We hope his speech won’t l ________ too long.
【答案】last
7.The speech is so l ________ that all of us like it very much.
【答案】lively
8.Sally is afraid of going out a ________ at night.
【答案】alone
9.He began his c ________ as a reporter.
【答案】career
10. Do you know that chimpanzees greet one a____________ with a kiss or a hug just like humans do
【答案】another
四、完成句子
1我完全不喜欢打篮球。
I________ like playing basketball _________ ________.
2. 我们都对污染问题感到忧虑。
We _______ _______ _________ _______ the pollution.
3. 她气得一句话也说不出来。
She is __________ ________ _________ __________ a word.
4.我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。
I _________the two children __________ chess.
5.他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他习惯喝茶。
He ______ _______ _________too much coffee, but now he is ________ __________ _________tea.
6.小时候，我经常跟爸爸去公园看鸟。
I ______ _______ watch birds with my father in the park ________I was young.
7.在父母的心里，他们的孩子永远没长大。
In parents’ hearts, their children will never __________ __________.
8.他以一种友好的方式解决这件事情。
He worked out the problem _______ ______ ________ _______.
9.你为你父母亲感到自豪吗？
_______ you ______ ______ your parents
10.如果你不采取行动，就不会实现梦想。
If you don’t take action，you will not .
【答案】1.don’t at all 2.are worried about 3.too angry to say 4.saw playing 5.used to drink used to drinking 6.went to when 7.grow up 8.in a friendly way 9.Are proud of 10.achieve your dream
五、短文填词
A
Writing poems is not a difficult thing. Anyone can do it. It is great fun to learn how to write a poem. if you are interested in it, the following 1.a_________ will help you.
First, begin with an idea. The idea may come at any time. It may be anything or anyone around you. When you have strong 2.f__________for a person, a place or a little thing at one moment, you can write about it.
Second, imagine a picture of the thing or person you want to write about. Just let all the feelings come out. Then write 3. d_________ every word to describe the picture.
Third, choose the right words. You can choose easy words to write your poem. Use words that can show your true feelings. You can also 4.a________ some rhyme words. They will make your poem more interesting.
Last. get advice from others. Don't be 5.a_________to show your work to others. Learn to listen to their advice with an open mind.
【答案】1 advice 2.feelings 3.down 4.add 5.afraid
B
A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their 1. o________ hobbies．Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子)to carry messages．
Some people are crazy about plants．They put many 2. k of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms．3. O are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They 4. s___________ their weekends washing them，painting them and trying to make them go faster．Children and teenagers are interested in collecting things．They collect stamps， postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star．Learning something new is also people’s hobby．Some people go to evening 5.c__________ to learn dancing，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by themselves.
【答案】1.own 2.kinds 3.others 4.spend 5.classes
六、语法填空
It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop ___1____ (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed ____2____ (score) that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ____3___ (worry) that his coach might kick ____4___ (he) off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s ____5____ (feel) were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard ____6___ yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say ____7____, but what his father said made him think ____8____ (careful).
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in the hear.
“Hey, guys, “he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to ____9____ (win) that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all ____10____ (nod) in agreement.
【答案】1. thinking 2. scoring 3. worried 4. him 5. feelings 6. on 7. anything
8. carefully 9. winning 10. nodded
七、语法选择
When I was a boy, my father planted a tree. He took me out in the yard, and told me it was a redbud tree. He told me what we ____1____ to do in order to make sure the tree would one day be big and strong. “One day,” he said, “your boys ____2____ this tree. “ ____3____ I was only eight at the time, I was taller than this tree. And it was going to grow ____4____ for my sons to climb Then, I had to see!
Well, a young boy’s attention ____5____ here and there rather easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among many ____6____ things happening in my life. Time goes by quickly, and I now find ____7____ well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and never had those sons ____8____ were to climb that tree. ____9____ a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.
Things have a way of _____10_____ about strangely, and I recently found myself in the old place. That tree came to my mind, and I just had to see _____11_____ had happened to it. The place had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble _____12_____ the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was _____13_____ taller than my house and protected it like _____14_____ umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing(秋千) hanging from the big branch of the tree.
As I drove away, that visit brought back many things to my mind. But one idea struck(冲击) me _____15_____. I spent too much time “being busy” in the course of my life.
1. A. need B. needed C. will need D. have needed
2. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. would climb
3. A. So B. Although C. Because D. If
4. A. too tall B. tall too C. enough tall D. tall enough
5. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. is drawn
6. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
7. A. myself B. me C. my D. I
8. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
9. A. In B. As C. For D. With
10. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
11. A. where B. how C. why D. what
12. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
13. A. much B. very C. so D. too
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest D. heavily
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文讲述了作者最近回到故乡，他发现多年前父亲与他栽的树比老房子还高，由此引发了许多感想。
1.句意：他告诉了我，为了能确保这棵树有一天会变得又大又壮，我们需要做些什么。
need需要，动词原形；needed动词过去式；will need用于一般将来时；have needed用于现在完成时。根据“He told me”可知，主句用一般过去时，从句也用过去时，只有选项B符合。故选B。
2.句意：“总有一天,”他说,“你的孩子们将会爬上这棵树。”
climb爬，动词原形；climbed动词过去式；will climb用于一般将来时；would climb用于过去将来时。根据“One day”可知，此处是指将来的一天，应该用一般将来时，表达“将会爬上这棵树”。故选C。
3.句意：虽然我当时只有8岁，但我已经比这棵树高了。
So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。“I was only eight at the time”与“I was taller than this tree.”之间为让步关系，所以用连词although。故选B。
4.句意：它会长得足够高，让我的儿子爬上去吗？
too tall太高；tall too表达错误；enough tall表达错误；tall enough足够高。too…to…表达否定意义，而此处句子表达“足够高让我的儿子爬上去”，是肯定意义，所以排除选项A，形容词应该放在enough后，故选D。
5.句意：一个小男孩的注意力很容易被吸引到这里和那里。
draw动词原形；draws动词三单形式；is drawing用于现在进行时；is drawn被动形式。draw attention“引起注意”，句子主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以用被动形式is drawn。故选D。
6.句意：所以这棵树很快就在我生活中发生的许多其他事情中“遗忘了”。
other其它的，后接名词复数形式；the others特指某一范围内的其它的（东西），后面不接名词；another 另外一个，指三者以上的另一个；others其它的（东西），后面不接名词。空后有名词且是复数形式，所以用other。故选A。
7.句意：我发现自己的年龄已经远远超过了父亲当初种下那棵树时的年龄。
myself我自己；me我，宾格形式；my我的；I我，主格形式。主语是I，所以此处是表达“我发现自己……”，用反身代词。故选A。
8.句意：我总是“太忙”，并从来没有儿子要爬那棵树。
which用于先行词是物时；what什么，不用作定语从句的关系词；who用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语或宾语时；whom用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时。句子为定语从句，先行词是人且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故选C。
9.句意：事实上，多年来我甚至很少想到这棵树。
In在……里；As作为；For为了；With和。根据后面的“a matter of fact,”可知，此处是短语as a matter of fact“实际上”。故选B。
10.句意：事情总是以一种奇怪的方式发生，最近我发现自己回到了原来的地方。
come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；coming动名词或现在分词；to come动词不定式形式。介词of后要接动名词形式。故选C。
11.句意：我想起了那棵树，我只想看看它怎么了。
where哪儿；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“had happened to it.”可知，此处用what作动词happen的主语，表达“它发生了什么”。故选D。
12.句意：这地方这些年变化很大，但我毫不费力就找到了那座老房子和那棵树。
find找到，动词原形；found动词过去式；finding动名词或现在分词；to find动词不定式形式。此处是have no trouble doing sth“做某事没麻烦”，固定搭配。故选C。
13.句意：那棵紫荆树比我的房子高得多，像一把伞一样保护着它。
much多的，可修饰比较级；very非常，不能修饰比较级；so如此，不能修饰比较级；too太，不能修饰比较级。根据空后是比较级taller可知，此处用much修饰。故选A。
14.句意：那棵紫荆树比我的房子高得多，像一把伞一样保护着它。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一把伞且后面单词是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
15.句意：但有一个想法让我印象深刻。
heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；heavily重地，副词。空处应该用副词形式修饰动词struck。故选D。
八、完形填空
Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like reading, but some persons like drawing. ____16____ can make us grow. They can ____17____ help us succeed (成功).
Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His hobby is ____18____. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many persons ____19____ reading the book. He becomes a successful young ____20___.
Chen Yong is very lucky ____21___ his hobbies bring him pleasure. But he ____22____ writing only as one of his many hobbies and interests. He is ____23____ many other things. He likes playing football, too.
Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t ___24___ all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives.
Why not try to do something ____25___ or different
16．A．Hobbies B．Friendships C．Life D．Parents
17．A．maybe B．even C．as D．never
18．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing
19．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell
20．A．writer B．scientist C．worker D．inventor
21．A．because B．when C．how D．whether
22．A．likes B．regards C．speaks D．plays
23．A．famous for B．proud of C．interested in D．worried about
24．A．take B．make C．keep D．spend
25．A．new B．same C．old D．busy
【答案】ABDCA ABCDA
【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性。
16．句意：爱好能让我们成长。
Hobbies爱好；Friendships友谊；Life生活；Parents父母。根据“Hobbies are very important to us”可知，此处介绍爱好的好处，故选A。
17．句意：他们甚至可以帮助我们成功。
maybe或许；even甚至；as由于；never从不。根据“They can...help us succeed”可知，甚至可以帮助成功，故选B。
18．句意：他的爱好是写作。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer”可知，作家的爱好是写作，故选D。
19．句意：许多人喜欢看书。
show展示；hate憎恨；like喜欢；sell售卖。根据“He becomes a successful young”可知，许多人喜欢他的书，故选C。
20．句意：他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
writer作家；scientist科学家；worker工人；inventor发明家。根据“He is a writer”可知，是应成功的作家，故选A。
21．句意：陈勇很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐。
because因为；when当……时；how怎样；whether是否。“Chen Yong is very lucky”与“his hobbies bring him pleasure”是因果关系，故选A。
22．句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。
likes喜欢；regards认为；speaks说；plays玩耍。固定搭配：regard as“把……作为……”，故选B。
23．句意：他对许多其他事情都感兴趣。
famous for因……而出名；proud of 以……为傲；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担忧。根据“He likes playing football, too”可知，也对其他的事情感兴趣，故选C。
24．句意：所以请记住，我们不应该把所有的时间花在我们的爱好上。
take带走；make制造；keep保持；spend花费。spend+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选D。
25．句意：为什么不试着做一些新的或不同的事情呢？
new新的；same相同的；old旧的；busy忙碌的。根据“There are many other interesting things to do in our lives”可知，此处指尝试一些新的事情，故选A。
九、阅读理解
A 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
For a Friend
(Du Fu)
North and south of my cottage winds spring water green;
I see but flocks of gulls coming from day to day.
The footpath strewn with fallen blooms is not swept clean;
My wicket gate is opened but for you today.
Far from market, I can afford but simple dish;
___16___ To drink with my neighbor if you wish,
I’ll call him over the fence to finish the cup.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchon)
___1___ But for pursuing dreams and better lives, people sometimes have to separate from their friends. Then what will they feel when they see each other again For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend. After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. ___3___ he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, ___4__ Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客). Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “___5___” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe.
A. Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend.
B. Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar
C. Though his surroundings were beautiful,
D. Friends are important in our lives.
E. Being not rich, I’ve only old wine for our cup.
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文介绍杜甫的诗歌《客至》的创作背景，诗歌不仅表达了杜甫的好客之道，而且这也是中国的传统。
1.根据“Far from market, I can afford but simple dish”以及“To drink with my neighbor if you wish”可知家里不富有，只能买一些简单的饭菜，喝一些酒，选项E“樽酒家贫只旧醅”符合语境。故选E。
2.根据“But for pursuing dreams and better lives, people sometimes have to separate from their friends”可知虽然我们有时和朋友会分开，但是朋友还是很重要，选项D“在我们的生活中朋友很重要”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据“Du lived a relaxing life”以及“he felt lonely sometimes”可知虽然他的生活很好，但是还是会孤单，选项C“虽然他周围的环境很美”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“when he knew a friend would visit him”可知有朋友要来拜访他，他应该很兴奋，选项A“杜甫激动万分，尽最大努力招待朋友”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据“quoted the Confucian proverb”可知引文内容是一个儒家谚语，选项B“有朋自远方来，不亦说乎”符合语境。故选B。
B
Time management is the process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on some activities. Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, reduce your stress, and leads to career success.
Some students work hard at their lessons, and often stay up late. However, it is not necessary to become a bookworm to be a good student. If you try to complete too many tasks at the same time, the most likely result is that you will be overwhelmed (击垮) in the hope of ‘catching up’.
The amount and quality of what you achieve are mainly dependent on how effectively (有效地) you manage your time. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time as a student.
Make a plan
There are many subjects that need to be learned and you need to do lots of exercises to practise. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks for completing your goals. Write them down, for your memory is not as good as you think it is.
Next, colour tasks on your list to show their urgency (紧迫性). This allows you to know the tasks that you need to finish at once. Do only one thing at a time: the others can wait their turn. You will need to update(更新) your list regularly, but allow yourself to enjoy the pleasure of putting your pen through things that you have completed.
Beware of distractions (当心分心)
Using mobile phones or computers to chat with others or play games may help you relax but it is also a waste of time. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
Learn to say ‘no’
Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying ‘no’. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others. Refuse the activities or tasks which you are not good at.
Give yourself a break
Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself; you will actually do better if you take breaks. This might seem counter-intuitive with all those tasks on your list, but solutions to problems can come from a refreshed (清爽的) brain.
Succeeding against the difficulty and in the face of time pressure is one of the most valuable experiences you can offer to a future employer.
1. From the first three paragraphs we know that ______.
A. reducing your stress can lead to your career success in future
B. planning how much time to spend on your study is necessary
C. you shouldn’t stay up late if you want to be good students
D. success depends on how you manage your time effectively
2. The underlined word “counter-intuitive” in paragraph 8 means “______”.
A. meaningless B. unexpected C. uncomfortable D. unreasonable
3. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A. If you try to complete some tasks at once, you will be overwhelmed.
B. When completing some tasks and crossing them off, you’ll feel pleased.
C. You’d better be away from all the things around as you work on a task.
D. You should say “no” to the activities or tasks which you can do well in.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to manage your time. B. How to make a study plan.
C. How to deal with difficulty. D. How to be a good student.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了学生合理安排时间的重要性和方法。
1.主旨大意题。根据第三段“The amount and quality of what you achieve are mainly dependent on how effectively (有效地) you manage your time.”可知，前三段主要讲述了时间管理的重要性，成功取决于如何高效地管理时间。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据后句“but solutions to problems can come from a refreshed (清爽的) brain.”及but表转折含义可知，似乎清单中有全部的任务是“不合理的”。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段“You will need to update(更新) your list regularly, but allow yourself to enjoy the pleasure of putting your pen through things that you have completed.”可知，当解决完问题并且列表清除后，你会感到很开心。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here is some advice on how to better manage your time as a student.”可知，文章讲述了如何管理时间。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
7下Unit 7-8测
一、单项选择
1.I hope you can___________ me.
A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree for
2. The girl is______ short_________ reach the apple on the table.
A. too; to B. enough; to C.as; as D.so; that
3. My pet cat’s death made me ____ .
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
4．Miss Li is always patient to give us____ on how to work out the problems.
A.an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. many advices
5.-May I go to the city library after school
-OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will ____ you.
A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to D.be helpful for
6.Listen! Alice is reading the text_______ in the next room.
A. aloud B. loudly C. high D. quiet
7. --- nice dress it is!
--- Thank you!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
8. Anna, I need some . I have trouble learning math.
A. information B. paper C. advice D. work
8. --- Jason is too stubborn sometimes.
--- I quite . But he's always friendly to others.
A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire
9.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I________ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
10.____of the new year, we often make a promise.
A. At the beginning B. At a beginning C. in the beginning D. From the beginning
11．-How long do you stay with your grandparents -For______________．
A. sometime B. sometimes C.some times D. some time
12．He wants_______ and he thinks he can_______ with others well.
A. a job; works B. job; work C. a job; work D. job; works
13. Thank you for _________ my grandpa when I was away.
A. looking after B. looking over C. looking at D. looking for
14. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to_______ the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
15．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them________.
A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up
二、词形变化
1. I think you hurt her __________(feel) because of your rude words.
2. Please speak __________ (loud) or the old man can't hear you.
3. Tony wants to go to Shanghai to look for a job but his father __________ (agree).
4. The __________ (sell) is kind and he gives me a small gift.
5. The woman looked at me__________(angry).
6. She said something __________________ （complete） different.
7. Do you know what the __________（high）of the mountain is
8. The railway station is very __________ （crowd）during the Spring Festival.
9. A good ________(begin) makes a good end.
10. Mr. Wu has a good ________ (know) of history.
三、单词拼写。
1. She’s my good friend. I don’t want to hurt her f___________.
2. I didn’t a_________ with everything he said.
3. Mr. Li asks me to read the poem a__________ so that all of my classmates can hear clearly.
4.You have a very good body shape. Could you give me some a__________ on how to keep fit
5.He isn't a superman. He is an o___________ man.
6.We hope his speech won’t l ________ too long.
7.The speech is so l ________ that all of us like it very much.
8.Sally is afraid of going out a ________ at night.
9.He began his c ________ as a reporter.
10. Do you know that chimpanzees greet one a____________ with a kiss or a hug just like humans do
四、完成句子
1我完全不喜欢打篮球。
I________ like playing basketball _________ ________.
2. 我们都对污染问题感到忧虑。
We _______ _______ _________ _______ the pollution.
3. 她气得一句话也说不出来。
She is __________ ________ _________ __________ a word.
4.我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。
I _________the two children __________ chess.
5.他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他习惯喝茶。
He ______ _______ _________too much coffee, but now he is ________ __________ _________tea.
6.小时候，我经常跟爸爸去公园看鸟。
I ______ _______ watch birds with my father in the park ________I was young.
7.在父母的心里，他们的孩子永远没长大。
In parents’ hearts, their children will never __________ __________.
8.他以一种友好的方式解决这件事情。
He worked out the problem _______ ______ ________ _______.
9.你为你父母亲感到自豪吗？
_______ you ______ ______ your parents
10.如果你不采取行动，就不会实现梦想。
If you don’t take action，you will not .
五、短文填词
A
Writing poems is not a difficult thing. Anyone can do it. It is great fun to learn how to write a poem. if you are interested in it, the following 1.a_________ will help you.
First, begin with an idea. The idea may come at any time. It may be anything or anyone around you. When you have strong 2.f__________for a person, a place or a little thing at one moment, you can write about it.
Second, imagine a picture of the thing or person you want to write about. Just let all the feelings come out. Then write 3. d_________ every word to describe the picture.
Third, choose the right words. You can choose easy words to write your poem. Use words that can show your true feelings. You can also 4.a________ some rhyme words. They will make your poem more interesting.
Last. get advice from others. Don't be 5.a_________to show your work to others. Learn to listen to their advice with an open mind.
B
A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their 1. o________ hobbies．Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子)to carry messages．
Some people are crazy about plants．They put many 2. k of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms．3. O are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They 4. s___________ their weekends washing them，painting them and trying to make them go faster．Children and teenagers are interested in collecting things．They collect stamps， postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star．Learning something new is also people’s hobby．Some people go to evening 5.c__________ to learn dancing，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by themselves.
六、语法填空
It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop ___1____ (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed ____2____ (score) that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ____3___ (worry) that his coach might kick ____4___ (he) off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s ____5____ (feel) were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard ____6___ yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say ____7____, but what his father said made him think ____8____ (careful).
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in the hear.
“Hey, guys, “he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to ____9____ (win) that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all ____10____ (nod) in agreement.
七、语法选择
When I was a boy, my father planted a tree. He took me out in the yard, and told me it was a redbud tree. He told me what we ____1____ to do in order to make sure the tree would one day be big and strong. “One day,” he said, “your boys ____2____ this tree. “ ____3____ I was only eight at the time, I was taller than this tree. And it was going to grow ____4____ for my sons to climb Then, I had to see!
Well, a young boy’s attention ____5____ here and there rather easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among many ____6____ things happening in my life. Time goes by quickly, and I now find ____7____ well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and never had those sons ____8____ were to climb that tree. ____9____ a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.
Things have a way of _____10_____ about strangely, and I recently found myself in the old place. That tree came to my mind, and I just had to see _____11_____ had happened to it. The place had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble _____12_____ the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was _____13_____ taller than my house and protected it like _____14_____ umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing(秋千) hanging from the big branch of the tree.
As I drove away, that visit brought back many things to my mind. But one idea struck(冲击) me _____15_____. I spent too much time “being busy” in the course of my life.
1. A. need B. needed C. will need D. have needed
2. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. would climb
3. A. So B. Although C. Because D. If
4. A. too tall B. tall too C. enough tall D. tall enough
5. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. is drawn
6. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
7. A. myself B. me C. my D. I
8. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
9. A. In B. As C. For D. With
10. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
11. A. where B. how C. why D. what
12. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
13. A. much B. very C. so D. too
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest D. heavily
八、完形填空
Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like reading, but some persons like drawing. ____16____ can make us grow. They can ____17____ help us succeed (成功).
Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His hobby is ____18____. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many persons ____19____ reading the book. He becomes a successful young ____20___.
Chen Yong is very lucky ____21___ his hobbies bring him pleasure. But he ____22____ writing only as one of his many hobbies and interests. He is ____23____ many other things. He likes playing football, too.
Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t ___24___ all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives.
Why not try to do something ____25___ or different
16．A．Hobbies B．Friendships C．Life D．Parents
17．A．maybe B．even C．as D．never
18．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing
19．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell
20．A．writer B．scientist C．worker D．inventor
21．A．because B．when C．how D．whether
22．A．likes B．regards C．speaks D．plays
23．A．famous for B．proud of C．interested in D．worried about
24．A．take B．make C．keep D．spend
25．A．new B．same C．old D．busy
九、阅读理解
A 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
For a Friend
(Du Fu)
North and south of my cottage winds spring water green;
I see but flocks of gulls coming from day to day.
The footpath strewn with fallen blooms is not swept clean;
My wicket gate is opened but for you today.
Far from market, I can afford but simple dish;
___16___ To drink with my neighbor if you wish,
I’ll call him over the fence to finish the cup.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchon)
___1___ But for pursuing dreams and better lives, people sometimes have to separate from their friends. Then what will they feel when they see each other again For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend. After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. ___3___ he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, ___4__ Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客). Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “___5___” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe.
A. Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend.
B. Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar
C. Though his surroundings were beautiful,
D. Friends are important in our lives.
E. Being not rich, I’ve only old wine for our cup.
B
Time management is the process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on some activities. Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, reduce your stress, and leads to career success.
Some students work hard at their lessons, and often stay up late. However, it is not necessary to become a bookworm to be a good student. If you try to complete too many tasks at the same time, the most likely result is that you will be overwhelmed (击垮) in the hope of ‘catching up’.
The amount and quality of what you achieve are mainly dependent on how effectively (有效地) you manage your time. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time as a student.
Make a plan
There are many subjects that need to be learned and you need to do lots of exercises to practise. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks for completing your goals. Write them down, for your memory is not as good as you think it is.
Next, colour tasks on your list to show their urgency (紧迫性). This allows you to know the tasks that you need to finish at once. Do only one thing at a time: the others can wait their turn. You will need to update(更新) your list regularly, but allow yourself to enjoy the pleasure of putting your pen through things that you have completed.
Beware of distractions (当心分心)
Using mobile phones or computers to chat with others or play games may help you relax but it is also a waste of time. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
Learn to say ‘no’
Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying ‘no’. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others. Refuse the activities or tasks which you are not good at.
Give yourself a break
Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself; you will actually do better if you take breaks. This might seem counter-intuitive with all those tasks on your list, but solutions to problems can come from a refreshed (清爽的) brain.
Succeeding against the difficulty and in the face of time pressure is one of the most valuable experiences you can offer to a future employer.
1. From the first three paragraphs we know that ______.
A. reducing your stress can lead to your career success in future
B. planning how much time to spend on your study is necessary
C. you shouldn’t stay up late if you want to be good students
D. success depends on how you manage your time effectively
2. The underlined word “counter-intuitive” in paragraph 8 means “______”.
A. meaningless B. unexpected C. uncomfortable D. unreasonable
3. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A. If you try to complete some tasks at once, you will be overwhelmed.
B. When completing some tasks and crossing them off, you’ll feel pleased.
C. You’d better be away from all the things around as you work on a task.
D. You should say “no” to the activities or tasks which you can do well in.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to manage your time. B. How to make a study plan.
C. How to deal with difficulty. D. How to be a good student.
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