中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七下Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1.____your help, I can't get good grades.
A. With B. Without C. For D. In
2. Dumplings are very delicious.____ of my parents like them.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
3.-It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. -____.
A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome
4. Their parents don't allow them____ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C.to swim D. swam
5.-Do you know who taught ____Russian
-Nobody. He learned it by____.
A .his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
6.-You look worried. You'd better ________your problem with others.
-Oh, yes. ______ a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. share；Sharing B. sharing; To share C.to share; To share D. share; Shared
7.How can we fight____ pollution
A. for B.at C. against D.to
8.-We have to discuss the problem with our teachers tomorrow.
-OK. I agree with you.
A think about B. think over C. talk about D. talk of
9.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself.
-That's amazing.
A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect
10.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie.
A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order
11.Trees are very important. We can't_______．
A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it
12.-My dress is________ silk.
-I guess it's very expensive.
A. heard of B. full of C. made of D. fill with
13. Please stop_______ and go out for a walk. Remember_______ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
14. Every year, ________people come to Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show.
A. millions B. five millions C. millions of D. million of
15. I need two more people to ______the heavy boxes.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. give
二、词形变化
1. I will never accept his________(apologize).
2.The traditional Chinese culture will be________(help)to us in the future if we can learn more.
3.Please tell me the________(mean) of the word，the word is ____________(mean) for me.
4. He is old enough to go to school by _________ (he).
5. She turned down a side street and then ___________ (appear).
6.Do you know the __________(speak) at the meeting
7.My mother planned__________ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
8.We often practice __________(speak) English after class.
9. You must stop ___________ (drink) coffee or you can't fall asleep tonight.
10. Trees produce oxygen for people ___________ (breathe).
三、单词拼写。
1. The doctor doesn’t a__________ my father to drink wine.
2. Vera helps a b________ old man read books on the weekends.
3. Jimmy, could you l________ your new classmate to the teachers’ office, please
4. It is getting d___________. Let’s go home.
5.I don’t like to c_________ mountains because that makes me tired.
6.I can’t find my schoolbag a_________. I forget where I put it.
7. I will d___________ the problem with you this afternoon.
8.Even he, the most famous doctor, cannot s________ the old lady's life.
9.Too much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.
10.The little factory p________ two million pencils every day.
四、完成句子
1. 李斯特对我帮助很大。
Lister ________ _________ ________ me.
2. 孩子们自己洗衣服。
The children wash the clothes ________ ____________.
3.她蹲下来用粉笔在地上画画。
She ________ _________ and drew a picture on the ground with some chalk.
4.在我的老师的帮助下，我的学习更好
_________ _________ ________ __________, I did better in my studies.
= ________ __________ _________ _________ ________ __________, I did better in my studies.
5.每天晚上我都需要很长时间入睡。
I need a long time to_________ _________ every night.
6.我认为我没有错，所以我不想向他道歉。
I don’t think I am wrong, so I don’t want to_________ _________ _________.
7. 多吃胡萝卜对你眼睛有益。
_________ more carrots ________ ________ __________ your eyes.
8.他们家很有钱，甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They are very rich. Even their chopsticks _________ __________ __________ silver.
9.她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
She is a kind-hearted girl. _________ _________, she _______ a granny __________the road.
10 妈妈每天都进行打扫以保持房间干净整洁。
Mum does the cleaning every day to_________ _________ _________ __________and tidy.
9.我们周围许多有用的东西都来自树木。
Many useful things around us_________ _________ __________.
10. 由于树木砍伐，鸟儿正失去家园。
Many birds are losing their home ________ ____________ cutting down the trees.
五、短文填词
A
One day, John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. The receptionist told John that they didn’t 1. a_________ pets to stay in the hotel. But John was 2.b_________ and couldn’t go anywhere without Charlie. So the receptionist 3.a__________ and led both of them to their room.
John soon fell asleep. Later he heard Charlie’s bark and 4.w________ up. He knew there was a fire because smoke was coming in from under the door. Then he put some wet towels along the 5. b______ of the door. Finally, the fireman came and saved both of them.
B
There are many 1 k_______ of trees, but they are alike in some ways. All trees have trunks. All trees have branches. All trees have leaves. All trees have roots. Trees have many shapes. Some trees look like a circle. Some trees look like a triangle. The leaves of trees do not look alike. Many trees lose their leaves in 2 a________. And they grow new ones in spring. Some kinds of trees stay 3 g_______ all the time.
The roots of trees help hold them in the ground. The water from the soil goes 4 i________ the roots to help the tree grow. Some animals make their homes in the trunk of a tree. Birds make their homes on the branches of a tree. Many trees are cut down for different uses. We use the wood in our fireplace, so we can 5 k________ warm. We use the wood to make paper and build houses.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth 1.
(cover) with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 2. (direct). Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water 3. comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we 4. (avoid) a serious water shortage(短缺) later on First, we should all learn how 5. (save) water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse(再用) it. Scientists have always been making studies in this field today. In most large cities, water is used only once, and then 6. (run) to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough. 7. could people turn to do next
The sea 8. (seem) to have the best answer. There is lots of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a 9. (cheap) way of doing it. So you see, 10. we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
七、语法选择
Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old ____1____ weak. Now he was going to celebrate ____2____ 80th birthday.
Trying to find out ____3____ to buy for Jack was a difficult task because he always asked for little. He spent most of his time ____4____ and had lots of books. Therefore, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different ____5____ those he had collected.
The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function. When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it ____6____ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’ words. He then went and got ____7____ newspaper clipping with Mr. Holmes’ words on it in his nineties.
____8____, at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my greater ___9___ , he said to me, “I ____10____ the newspaper clipping for many years already.” Jack then told me he read these great words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, “The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is ____11____ a reason why you are here. And you shouldn’t give up the goals ____12____ you have set no matter at what your age.”
____13____ I left Jack’s house, I thought how true those words were. I thought of some people who were ____14____ than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to improve himself and to help ____15____! What a great man!
1. A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3. A. what B. how C. why D. where
4. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
5. A. at B. with C. for D. from
6. A. writes B. was written C. is writing D. wrote
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. Amaze B. Amazed C. Amazing D. Amazingly
9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
10. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
11. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12. A. who B. whose C. which D. when
13. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Because
14. A. young B. much younger C. more young D. more younger
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
八、完形填空
Joao lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a retired worker but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, he ___1___ a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. His feathers were covered in oil. Joao felt ___2___ for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him ___3___, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and ___4___ again.
After a week or two, Joao walked down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back to the ___5___. However, the penguin didn’t want to go. He ___6___ with Joao, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed, Joao was very ___7___. Then one day in February, Dindim ___8___ disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but ___9___ that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed. One day, he heard a familiar “honking” sound. Dindim was back. Joao gave him some fish as before.
Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to ___10___ Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1. A. shot B. stole C. found D. bought
2. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. moved
3. A. beef B. fruit C. sugar D. fish
4. A. healthy B. noisy C. lonely D. brave
5. A. ice B. grass C. water D. hill
6. A. stayed B. fought C. studied D. jumped
7. A. interested B. nervous C. afraid D. happy
8. A. immediately B. suddenly C. proudly D. politely
9. A. hoped B. remembered C. forgot D. suggested
10. A. save B. feed C. visit D. catch
九、阅读理解
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.
The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.
Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers.
"The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.
However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
1. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered
A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever. B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.
C. Plastic has been found in human poop. D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.
2. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency
A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.
B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.
C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.
D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.
3. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.
A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system. B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.
C. plastic particles can exist in everyone’s body. D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.
4. What can we infer from the story
A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.
B. People should stop drinking tap water.
C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.
D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.
5. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To ask people to eat healthy food.
B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.
C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.
D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.
1 / 2司
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七下Unit 3-4测
一、单项选择
1.____your help, I can't get good grades.
A. With B. Without C. For D. In
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。without意为“没有”。故B项符合题意。
2. Dumplings are very delicious.____ of my parents like them.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：饺子很美味。我的父母都很喜欢。all“都”，指三者或三者以上；both两者都；none“没有一个”，指三者或三者以上；neither两者都不。故选B。
3.-It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. -____.
A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮助我真是太好了。十分感谢你。——不用谢。You are welcome意为“不客气，不用谢”。故选D。
4. Their parents don't allow them____ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C.to swim D. swam
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
5.-Do you know who taught ____Russian
-Nobody. He learned it by____.
A .his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道是谁教他俄语的吗？——没有人。他是自学的。第一个空是teach sb. sth. 结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独；独自”故选C。
6.-You look worried. You'd better ________your problem with others.
-Oh, yes. ______ a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. share；Sharing B. sharing; To share C.to share; To share D. share; Shared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分享你的问题.——哦，是的。分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。had better do sth. 最好做某事，第二空是动名词作主语。故选A。
7.How can we fight____ pollution
A. for B.at C. against D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们如何与污染作斗争 fight against与……作斗争；此处表示抵制污染，故用短语fight against。故选C。
8.-We have to discuss the problem with our teachers tomorrow.
-OK. I agree with you.
A think about B. think over C. talk about D. talk of
【答案】C
【解析】discuss意为“讨论”，与talk about同义，A think about 思考 B. think over 仔细思考
C. talk about 谈论 D. talk of 谈起。故选C.
9.-The plant can____ a kind of strange smell to protect itself.
-That's amazing.
A. produce B. follow C. leave D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种植物能产生出一种奇怪的气味来保护自己。——那真令人惊讶。produce意为“产生，生产”；follow意为“跟随”；leave意为“离开”。 由句意可知选A。
10.He told me that he was better at English last night.____，he told a lie.
A. In fact B. For example C. In trouble D. In order
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他昨晚告诉我他更擅长英语，事实上，他说了谎话。in fact事实上；for example例如；in trouble处于困境中；in order正常。由句意可知选A。
11.Trees are very important. We can't_______．
A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：树是很重要的，我们不能砍倒它们，cut down意为“砍倒”，代词作宾语时，应放在cut与down之间。由Trees可知，用代词them。
12.-My dress is________ silk.
-I guess it's very expensive.
A. heard of B. full of C. made of D. fill with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的连衣裙由丝绸制成。——我猜它很贵。be made of…意为“由……制成”。故选C
13. Please stop_______ and go out for a walk. Remember_______ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth．停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth．停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth.记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth．记得去做某事，根据句意可知选B。
14. Every year, ________people come to Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show.
A. millions B. five millions C. millions of D. million of
【答案】C
【解析】millions of 数以百万计的。固定搭配B. five millions 具体数字不加S。
15. I need two more people to ______the heavy boxes.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还需要两个人来搬那些重箱子。A. take 带走 B. carry搬运 C. bring 带来 D. give给。Carry 搬运较重的东西。
二、词形变化
1. I will never accept his________(apologize).
2.The traditional Chinese culture will be________(help)to us in the future if we can learn more.
3.Please tell me the________(mean) of the word，the word is ____________(mean) for me.
4. He is old enough to go to school by _________ (he).
5. She turned down a side street and then ___________ (appear).
6.Do you know the __________(speak) at the meeting
7.My mother planned__________ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
8.We often practice __________(speak) English after class.
9. You must stop ___________ (drink) coffee or you can't fall asleep tonight.
10. Trees produce oxygen for people ___________ (breathe).
【答案】1.apology 2.helpful 3.meaning meaningful 4.himself 5.disappeared 6.speaker 7.to climb 8.speaking 9.drinking 10.to breath
三、单词拼写。
1. The doctor doesn’t a__________ my father to drink wine.
【答案】allow
【解析】句意：医生不允许我父亲喝酒。
2. Vera helps a b________ old man read books on the weekends.
【答案】blind
【解析】句意：维拉在周末帮助一个盲人老人读书。
3. Jimmy, could you l________ your new classmate to the teachers’ office, please
【答案】lead
【解析】句意：吉米，你能带你的新同学去老师办公室吗？
4. It is getting d___________. Let’s go home.
【答案】dark
【解析】句意：天黑了，我们回家吧。
5.I don’t like to c_________ mountains because that makes me tired.
【答案】climb
【解析】句意：我不喜欢爬山，因为那使我很累。
6.I can’t find my schoolbag a_________. I forget where I put it.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】句意：不管我把书包放在哪里，我都找不到。
7. I will d___________ the problem with you this afternoon.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：今天下午我将和你讨论这个问题。
8.Even he, the most famous doctor, cannot s________ the old lady's life.
【答案】save
【解析】句意：即使他，最有名的医生，也救不了老太太的命。
9.Too much sweet can be h________ to kids' teeth.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：太多的甜食会对孩子的牙齿有害。
10.The little factory p________ two million pencils every day.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：这家小工厂每天提供两百万支铅笔。
四、完成句子
1. 李斯特对我帮助很大。
Lister ________ _________ ________ me.
2. 孩子们自己洗衣服。
The children wash the clothes ________ ____________.
3.她蹲下来用粉笔在地上画画。
She ________ _________ and drew a picture on the ground with some chalk.
4.在我的老师的帮助下，我的学习更好
_________ _________ ________ __________, I did better in my studies.
= ________ __________ _________ _________ ________ __________, I did better in my studies.
5.每天晚上我都需要很长时间入睡。
I need a long time to_________ _________ every night.
6.我认为我没有错，所以我不想向他道歉。
I don’t think I am wrong, so I don’t want to_________ _________ _________.
7. 多吃胡萝卜对你眼睛有益。
_________ more carrots ________ ________ __________ your eyes.
8.他们家很有钱，甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They are very rich. Even their chopsticks _________ __________ __________ silver.
9.她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
She is a kind-hearted girl. _________ _________, she _______ a granny __________the road.
10 妈妈每天都进行打扫以保持房间干净整洁。
Mum does the cleaning every day to_________ _________ _________ __________and tidy.
9.我们周围许多有用的东西都来自树木。
Many useful things around us_________ _________ __________.
10. 由于树木砍伐，鸟儿正失去家园。
Many birds are losing their home ________ ____________ cutting down the trees.
【答案】1.is helpful to 2.by themselves 3.got down 4. With the teacher’s help =With the help of the teacher
5.fall asleep 6.apologize to him 7.Eating is good for 8.are made of 9.for example helps cross
10.keep the room clean
五、短文填词
A
One day, John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. The receptionist told John that they didn’t 1. a_________ pets to stay in the hotel. But John was 2.b_________ and couldn’t go anywhere without Charlie. So the receptionist 3.a__________ and led both of them to their room.
John soon fell asleep. Later he heard Charlie’s bark and 4.w________ up. He knew there was a fire because smoke was coming in from under the door. Then he put some wet towels along the 5. b______ of the door. Finally, the fireman came and saved both of them.
【答案】allow, blind, apologized, woke, bottom,
B
There are many 1 k_______ of trees, but they are alike in some ways. All trees have trunks. All trees have branches. All trees have leaves. All trees have roots. Trees have many shapes. Some trees look like a circle. Some trees look like a triangle. The leaves of trees do not look alike. Many trees lose their leaves in 2 a________. And they grow new ones in spring. Some kinds of trees stay 3 g_______ all the time.
The roots of trees help hold them in the ground. The water from the soil goes 4 i________ the roots to help the tree grow. Some animals make their homes in the trunk of a tree. Birds make their homes on the branches of a tree. Many trees are cut down for different uses. We use the wood in our fireplace, so we can 5 k________ warm. We use the wood to make paper and build houses.
【答案】1.kinds 2.autumn 3.green 4.into 5.keep
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth 1.
(cover) with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 2. (direct). Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water 3. comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we 4. (avoid) a serious water shortage(短缺) later on First, we should all learn how 5. (save) water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse(再用) it. Scientists have always been making studies in this field today. In most large cities, water is used only once, and then 6. (run) to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough. 7. could people turn to do next
The sea 8. (seem) to have the best answer. There is lots of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a 9. (cheap) way of doing it. So you see, 10. we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
【答案】1.is covered 2.directly 3.that/which 4.avoid 5.to save 6.runs 7.What 8.seems 9.cheaper 10.if
七、语法选择
Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old ____1____ weak. Now he was going to celebrate ____2____ 80th birthday.
Trying to find out ____3____ to buy for Jack was a difficult task because he always asked for little. He spent most of his time ____4____ and had lots of books. Therefore, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different ____5____ those he had collected.
The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function. When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it ____6____ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’ words. He then went and got ____7____ newspaper clipping with Mr. Holmes’ words on it in his nineties.
____8____, at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my greater ___9___ , he said to me, “I ____10____ the newspaper clipping for many years already.” Jack then told me he read these great words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, “The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is ____11____ a reason why you are here. And you shouldn’t give up the goals ____12____ you have set no matter at what your age.”
____13____ I left Jack’s house, I thought how true those words were. I thought of some people who were ____14____ than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to improve himself and to help ____15____! What a great man!
1. A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3. A. what B. how C. why D. where
4. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
5. A. at B. with C. for D. from
6. A. writes B. was written C. is writing D. wrote
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. Amaze B. Amazed C. Amazing D. Amazingly
9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
10. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
11. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12. A. who B. whose C. which D. when
13. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Because
14. A. young B. much younger C. more young D. more younger
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过杰克的话告诉我们无论多大都要设定目标，努力提高自己，帮助别人！
1.句意：他是个又老又弱的书签爱好者。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。old和weak是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
2.句意：现在他要庆祝自己的80岁生日了。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。此处作定语修饰“80th birthday”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
3.句意：想找出给杰克买什么是一件困难的事，因为他总是要求很少。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Trying to find out...to buy for Jack was a difficult task”可知，是找出给杰克买什么，故选A。
4.句意：他把大部分时间都花在读书上，有很多书。
read动词原形；reads动词三单；reading动名词/现在分词；to read动词不定式。根据“He spent most of his time...”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
5.句意：它可能与他收集的那些不同。
at在；with和；for为了；from从。根据“It might be different...those he had collected.”可知，此处是be different from短语，意为“与……不同”，故选D。
6.句意：然后他说那是奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯写的。
writes一般现在时；was written一般过去时的被动语态；is writing现在进行时；wrote一般过去时。主语it 是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
7.句意：然后他去拿了一份剪报，上面有福尔摩斯先生90多岁时的话。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一份剪报，newspaper首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
8.句意：令人惊讶的是，80岁的杰克立刻认出了书签上这句话的作者。
Amaze动词；Amazed形容词，修饰人；Amazing形容词，修饰物；Amazingly副词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选D。
9.句意：更让我吃惊的是，他对我说：“我已经有这份剪报很多年了。”
surprise动词/名词；surprised形容词，修饰人； surprising形容词，修饰物；surprisingly副词。根据“To my greater..., he said to me”可知，此处是“to one’s surprise”短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。
10.句意：更让我吃惊的是，他对我说：“我已经有这份剪报很多年了。”
have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时。根据“for many years already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选D。
11.句意：这句话告诉我，无论你多大，你在这里都是有原因的。
too太；also也；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is...a reason why you are here.”可知，无论你多大，你在这里都是有原因的，用于句中表示“也”，故选B。
12.句意：无论你的年龄多大。你都不应该放弃你已经设定的目标。
who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语；when指时间，作状语。此处是定语从句，先行词是goals指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
13.句意：当我离开杰克的家时，我想这些话多么真实。
As随着，因为；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...I left Jack’s house, I thought how true those words were.”可知，当离开家时，想这些话，用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
14.句意：我想到了一些人，他们比杰克年轻得多，但却成就甚微。
young形容词原级；much younger形容词比较级；more young表述错误；more younger表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
15.句意：杰克80岁了，仍在设定目标，仍在努力提高自己，帮助别人！
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其余的。根据“still aiming to improve himself and to help...”可知，是帮助其他人，故选C。
八、完形填空
Joao lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a retired worker but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, he ___1___ a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. His feathers were covered in oil. Joao felt ___2___ for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him ___3___, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and ___4___ again.
After a week or two, Joao walked down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back to the ___5___. However, the penguin didn’t want to go. He ___6___ with Joao, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed, Joao was very ___7___. Then one day in February, Dindim ___8___ disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but ___9___ that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed. One day, he heard a familiar “honking” sound. Dindim was back. Joao gave him some fish as before.
Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to ___10___ Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1. A. shot B. stole C. found D. bought
2. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. moved
3. A. beef B. fruit C. sugar D. fish
4. A. healthy B. noisy C. lonely D. brave
5. A. ice B. grass C. water D. hill
6. A. stayed B. fought C. studied D. jumped
7. A. interested B. nervous C. afraid D. happy
8. A. immediately B. suddenly C. proudly D. politely
9. A. hoped B. remembered C. forgot D. suggested
10. A. save B. feed C. visit D. catch
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一名巴西男子和一只企鹅之间的感人故事。
1.句意：一天，他在他家附近的海滩上发现了一只生病的小企鹅。
shot射击；stole偷；found发现；bought买。根据“he...a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home”可知，他发现了一只生病的小企鹅，故选C。
2.句意：若昂很同情这只生病的小企鹅，所以他把他带回了家。
angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；excited激动的；moved感动的。根据“Joao felt...for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home.”可知，小企鹅生病了，若昂觉得很难过，所以把他带回了家，故选B。
3.句意：他给他洗了澡，喂他吃鱼，还给他起名叫Dindim。
beef牛肉；fruit水果；sugar糖；fish鱼根据常识可知，企鹅吃鱼，故选D。
4.句意：企鹅很快又变得强壮和健康了。
healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的。根据“The penguin soon became strong and...again.”可知，企鹅在若昂的照顾下恢复了健康，故选A。
5.句意：一两周后，若昂走到海边，试图把Dindim放回水中。
ice冰；grass草；water水；hill小山。根据“Joao walked down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back to the...”可知，若昂试图让Dindim回到水中，故选C。
6.句意：他和若昂在一起，变得越来越大。
stayed待；fought打架；studied学习；jumped跳。根据“the penguin didn’t want to go”可知，企鹅不想走，所以一直和若昂待在一起，故选A。
7.句意：八个月过去了，若昂非常高兴。
interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。有企鹅的陪伴，若昂很开心，故选D。
8.句意：然后二月的一天，Dindim突然消失了。
immediately立刻；suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。根据“Then one day in February, Dindim...disappeared.”可知，Dindim突然消失了，故选B。
9.句意：失去它，若昂很难过，但希望这只企鹅只是想回到他的企鹅家庭。
hoped希望；remembered记得；forgot忘记；suggested建议。根据“Joao was sad to lose him, but...that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family.”可知，若昂希望Dindim是回到了自己的家族，故选A。
10.句意：人们认为它会游2500英里到阿根廷或智利海岸建立企鹅家庭，然后再游2500英里回来看望若昂。
save节约；feed喂养；visit拜访；catch抓住。根据“It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to...Joao.”可知，人们认为Dindim游回来看望若昂，故选C。
九、阅读理解
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.
The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.
Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers.
"The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.
However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
1. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered
A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever. B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.
C. Plastic has been found in human poop. D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.
2. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency
A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.
B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.
C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.
D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.
3. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.
A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system. B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.
C. plastic particles can exist in everyone’s body. D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.
4. What can we infer from the story
A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.
B. People should stop drinking tap water.
C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.
D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.
5. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To ask people to eat healthy food.
B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.
C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.
D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了在海洋和鸟类、鱼类、鲸鱼等动物身上发现了塑料。但据《今日美国》报道，科学家首次在人类粪便中发现塑料。以及这些塑料是从哪里来的，侧面反映出塑料垃圾对人类对动物的影响。
1.细节理解题。根据文中We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.我们在海洋和鸟类、鱼类、鲸鱼等动物身上发现了塑料。但据《今日美国》报道，科学家首次在人类粪便中发现塑料。可知，本题选择C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing. Environmental Agency科学家领导的一项研究研究人员跟踪了八名来自世界各地的健康志愿者们记下他们一周吃的东西，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。可知，是测试志愿者一周吃的东西，所以选择A。
3.段意归纳题。根据文章第四段"The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.参与这项研究的菲利普·施瓦布对《卫报》说：“最小的塑料颗粒能够进入血液、淋巴系统，甚至可能到达肝脏。”可知，这段讲的是塑料可以在人体的哪些部位，所以选择D。
4.推断题。根据文中倒数第一，二段可知，主要表达的是塑料无处不在，甚至连一些自来水中都会有塑料存在，由此可以推断出很难在生活中杜绝塑料的存在，所以选择C。
5.文意推断题。整篇文章都在讲述塑料在人们的生活中无处不在，影响着动物和人类，对人类和动物造成了极大的危害，所以这里应该呼吁人们减少使用塑料制品，所以这里应该选择B。
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